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[[File:Os Gemeos.JPG|thumb|280px|right|Mural graffiti by OSGEMEOS in Berlin]]
[[File:Os Gemeos.JPG|thumb|280px|right|Mural graffiti by OSGEMEOS in Berlin]]
'''OSGEMEOS''' (also known as '''Os Gemeos''', is Portuguese for ''The Twins''; born 1974 in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] as ''Otavio Pandolfo'' and ''Gustavo Pandolfo'') are [[graffiti]] [[artists]] and identical twin brothers. Os Gemeos started painting graffiti in 1987 and gradually became a main influence in the local scene, helping to define Brazil's style. Their work often features yellow-skinned characters - taken from the yellow tinge both of the twins have in their dreams - but is otherwise diverse and ranges from tags to complicated [[mural]]s. Subjects range from family portraits to commentary on São Paulo's social and political circumstances, as well as [[Brazilian Folklore|Brazilian folklore]]. Their graffiti style was influenced by both traditional hip hop style and the Brazilian culture.<ref name="graffitibrasil">{{cite book|title=Graffiti Brasil|publisher=Thames & Hudson|date=October 2005|author1=Tristan Manco |author2=Caleb Neelon |author3=Lost Art |isbn=0-500-28574-8|page=64}}</ref>
'''OSGEMEOS''' (also known as '''Os Gemeos''', or '''Os Gêmeos''', is Portuguese for ''The Twins''; born 1974 in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] as ''Otavio Pandolfo'' and ''Gustavo Pandolfo'') are [[graffiti]] and street [[artists]] and identical twin brothers. Os Gemeos started painting graffiti in 1987 and gradually became a main influence in the local scene, helping to define Brazil's style. Their work often features yellow-skinned characters - taken from the yellow tinge both of the twins have in their dreams - but is otherwise diverse and ranges from tags to complicated [[mural]]s. Subjects range from family portraits to commentary on São Paulo's social and political circumstances, as well as [[Brazilian Folklore|Brazilian folklore]]. Their graffiti style was influenced by both traditional hip hop style and the Brazilian culture.<ref name="graffitibrasil">{{cite book|title=Graffiti Brasil|publisher=Thames & Hudson|date=October 2005|author1=Tristan Manco |author2=Caleb Neelon |author3=Lost Art |isbn=0-500-28574-8|page=64}}</ref> From their beginnings in Brazil to today, Os Gemeos has reached international acclaim. Their work appears on streets and in galleries across the world. The duo are considered two of the most influential street artists within the genre.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Beyond_the_Street.html?id=ilbaQgAACAAJ|title=Beyond the Street: The 100 Leading Figures in Urban Art|last=Nguyen|first=Patrick|date=2010-01-01|publisher=Prestel Pub|isbn=9783899552904|language=en}}</ref>


==Influences==
==From early influences to present==
[[Hip hop culture]] reached Brazil in the late eighties and appealed to a lot of the country's teenagers at the time. The twins started out as [[breakdancer]]s and got involved with the graffiti aspect later on. Of course, their first steps into the graffiti world were attempts to emulate American hip hop pieces, in early New York style.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.16</ref> It was not until some years later that they started to consciously put Brazilian cultural elements and influences into their graffiti.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.59</ref>
[[Hip hop culture]] reached Brazil in the late eighties and appealed to a lot of the country's teenagers at the time. The twins started out as [[breakdancer]]s and got involved with the graffiti aspect later on. Of course, their first steps into the graffiti world were attempts to emulate American hip hop pieces, in early New York style.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.16</ref> It was not until some years later that they started to consciously put Brazilian cultural elements and influences into their graffiti.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.59</ref>


Their first significant artistic influence outside their immediate environment, and their limited access to American hip hop ([[Style Wars]], [[Subway Art]], [[Beat Street]]), stemmed from a chance encounter with [[Barry McGee]] (also known as Twist), who happened to be in Brazil for several months on a study abroad program through the [[San Francisco Art Institute]] in 1993. Technique and experience were shared, and McGee provided them with a lot of photographic examples from the American graffiti scene. Through Barry McGee, OSGEMEOS met Allen Benedikt (founder of [[12oz Prophet]] Magazine and also part Brazilian), who together with [[Caleb Neelon]] (also known as [[Sonik]]) became the first to interview them after a trip to Brazil in 1997 ([[12oz Prophet]] Magazine Issue 6; 1998), which became OSGEMEOS' introduction to audiences outside of South America.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.17-18</ref>
Their first significant artistic influence outside their immediate environment, and their limited access to American hip hop ([[Style Wars]], [[Subway Art]], [[Beat Street]]), stemmed from a chance encounter with [[Barry McGee]] (also known as Twist), who happened to be in Brazil for several months on a study abroad program through the [[San Francisco Art Institute]] in 1993. Technique and experience were shared, and McGee provided them with a lot of photographic examples from the American graffiti scene. Through Barry McGee, OSGEMEOS met Allen Benedikt (founder of [[12oz Prophet]] Magazine and also part Brazilian), who together with [[Caleb Neelon]] (also known as [[Sonik]]) became the first to interview them after a trip to Brazil in 1997 ([[12oz Prophet]] Magazine Issue 6; 1998), which became OSGEMEOS' introduction to audiences outside of South America.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.17-18</ref>


== Work ==
== Works in Brazil ==
As the home country of Os Gemeos, Brazil has many works by the twins. Because [[subway system]]s and [[train]]s are often an object of pride in Brazilian cities, and therefore especially well guarded, they were never on top of the list of graffiti canvases (in sharp contrast with graffiti in other countries). But as of the early 2000s a couple of high-profile graffiti artists, OSGEMEOS being one of them, were invited to paint the trains legally.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.44</ref> This raised the artists profile, allowing them to transition to commissioned work. Other large scaled public commissioned work, such as huge murals (for example the Avenida Paulista mural) followed afterwards.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.46</ref> In 2009, they painted a mural in Vale de Anhangabau, São Paulo, commissioned by the SESC Brazil.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Kuttner|first=Theodore|year=2015|title=OS GEMEOS and the Institutionalization of street art: Cyclical Narratives|url=http://www.urbancreativity.org/uploads/1/0/7/2/10727553/journal2015_v1_n2_web_final.pdf#page=49|journal=Street Art and Urban Creativity Scientific Journal|volume=1(2)|pages=|via=urbancreativity.org}}</ref> Titled "The Foreigner," the piece was originally scheduled to be shown for thirty days, but widespread public approval allowed it to remain visible until the demolition of the building in 2012.<ref name=":0" /> For the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, the duo was commission to decorate national soccer team's official Boeing 737 plane. The project used over 1,200 cans of spray paint to depict the diversity of Brazilian culture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2014/05/28/take-a-look-at-what-artist-duo-os-gemeos-did-to-brazils-world-cup-soccer-team-plane/|title=Take a look at what artist duo ‘Os Gemeos’ did to Brazil’s World Cup soccer team plane|last=Payne|first=Marissa|date=2014|website=Washington Post|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref>


=== Art ===
== Notable public works ==
[[File:Graffiti-Busters-1530.JPG|thumb|right|280px|The 2008 [[Tate Modern]] exhibition Street Art ends, appropriately, with graffiti removal on a large scale. Here, a massive figure by OSGEMEOS, one of six artworks on the riverside façade, is removed by specialists using steam jets operating from a cherry picker.]]
[[File:Graffiti-Busters-1530.JPG|thumb|right|280px|The 2008 [[Tate Modern]] exhibition Street Art ends, appropriately, with graffiti removal on a large scale. Here, a massive figure by OSGEMEOS, one of six artworks on the riverside façade, is removed by specialists using steam jets operating from a cherry picker.]]

One of their works is a wall in [[Miami|Miami, Florida]] painted for Art Basel Miami Beach. Before that was a painting of 16 at 10 meters in the centre of [[Heerlen]], the Netherlands. This painting determines part of cultural festival Cultura Nova. It was the inspiration source of the large opening act where the head character came to life in association with the French group La Plasticiens Volant. The show “L’Etranger” went in premiere on 29 August 2008 and was one-off seen on Cultura Nova. The wall painting continues to be preserved and is shown on the Schelmenhofje in Heerlen, the Netherlands.
=== Asia ===
Compared to Europe, North America, and Southern America, Asia has the least number of works by Os Gemeos to date. In 2008, Os Gemeos painted several works in Mumbai, India, many of were still visible in 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://streetartnews.net/retrospectives/here-today-gone-tomorrow-os-gemeos-in-mumbai|title=Here Today, Gone Tomorrow: Os Gemeos in Mumbai|last=Charanjiva|first=Jas|date=2016|work=StreetArtNews|access-date=2017-04-03|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref> More recently, Os Gemeos exhibitied at Art Basel in Hong Kong through the Lehmann Maupin gallery, based in Hong Kong and New York City.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://artobserved.com/2017/03/ao-preview-hong-kong-art-basel-hong-kong-at-hong-kong-convention-exhibition-center-march-23rd-25th-2017/|title=AO Preview – Hong Kong: Art Basel Hong Kong at Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Center, March 23rd – 25th, 2017|last=Creahan|first=D.|date=2017|work=|access-date=2017-04-03|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref>
[[File:Os Gêmeos.jpg|thumb|280px|right|Lisbon, Portugal]]
[[File:Os Gêmeos.jpg|thumb|280px|right|Lisbon, Portugal]]


=== Legal ===
=== Europe ===
Os Gemeos painted a 16 meter by 10 meter mural in the centre of [[Heerlen]], the Netherlands. This painting determines part of cultural festival Cultura Nova. It was the inspiration source of the large opening act where the head character came to life in association with the French group La Plasticiens Volant. The show “L’Etranger” went in premiere on 29 August 2008 and was one-off seen on Cultura Nova. The wall painting continues to be preserved and is shown on the Schelmenhofje in Heerlen, the Netherlands. Lisbon, Portugal also features many works by Os Gemeos.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4wsEAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT7&dq=%22os+gemeos%22+%22art%22+english&ots=u9E-9FxbSn&sig=TSv398zwzbYLPx935WGO4KU6AQQ#v=onepage&q=os%20gemeos&f=false|title=Street Art: From Around the World|last=Hunter|first=Garry|date=2013-06-06|publisher=Arcturus Publishing|isbn=9781782126676|language=en}}</ref> In 2008. Os Gemeos painted six large-scale murals on the Tate Modern in London, England. Only a temporary piece, the murals were removed after the exhibition period of three months.<ref name=":0" /> In 2010 and 2011, Os Gemeos painted two large-scale murals on the sides of buildings.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Elias|first=Helena|year=2015|title=From squares to walls: contemporary murals of Os Gemeos, Nunca and Bicicleta sem Freio in Lisbon|url=http://www.urbancreativity.org/uploads/1/0/7/2/10727553/journal2015_v1_n2_web_final.pdf#page=49|journal=Street Art and Urban Creativity Scientific Journal|volume=1 (2)|pages=|via=urbancreativity.org}}</ref> The project was planned by a public private commission and is considered representative of the Portuguese-Brazilian cultural relationship.<ref name=":2" /> Other cities in Europe which feature the work of Os Gemeos include Vilnius, Lithuania;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://streetartnews.net/2015/09/os-gemeos-creates-new-mural-in-vilnius.html|title=Os Gemeos creates a new mural in Vilnius, Lithuania|last=Levy|first=Rom|date=2015|work=StreetArtNews|access-date=2017-04-03|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref> Milan, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.
Because [[subway system]]s and [[train]]s are often an object of pride in Brazilian cities, and therefore especially well guarded, they were never on top of the list of graffiti canvases (in sharp contrast with graffiti in other countries). But as of the early 2000s a couple of high-profile graffiti artists, OSGEMEOS being one of them, were invited to paint the trains legally.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.44</ref> Other large scaled public commissioned work, such as huge murals (for example the Avenida Paulista mural) followed afterwards.<ref>Manco, Neelon, p.46</ref> The most current mural is in 21st between 8th and 9th avenues on NYC's Chelsea district which is about 50% complete as of 08/09/2010. The latest mural is 6 stories on height and is painted on an elementary school.

=== North America ===
In North America, Os Gemeos has painted extensively in the United States. Their first solo exhibition in the United States was at [[The Luggage Store]] in [[San Francisco|San Francisco, California]] in 2003. As part of the [[Dreamland Artist Club 2005]] project, they painted a 130-foot mural in [[Coney Island]] on Stillwell Ave.<ref>[http://creativetime.org/programs/archive/2005/dreamland/osgemeos.php Creativetime.org]</ref> In 2009, Os Gemeos painted their first mural in Manhattan on the northwest corner of Houston Street and the Bowery.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/04/arts/design/04mural.html|title=Os Gêmeos, Brazilian Graffiti Artists, Create a World on a New York Wall|last=Smith|first=Roberta|date=2009-08-03|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-04-03|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The piece is notable for its colorful, fantastic, and imaginative composition, being compared to a work of magical realism. One of their works is a wall in [[Miami|Miami, Florida]] painted for Art Basel Miami Beach. Other cities include Boston and Los Angeles.<ref name=":1" />

Outside of the United States, in 2014, Os Gemeos created their largest piece to date, titled "Giants," for the Vancouver Biennale in Vancouver, Canada on six industrial silos.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/08/25/granville-island-vancouver-biennale_n_5711535.html|title=Brazilian Twin Artists Transform Vancouver's Granville Island|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref> Large and expensive, the work is notable in that it was payed for through crowdfunding.<ref name=":4" />

== Reception ==

=== Fine Art ===
Os Gemeos have exhibited fine art pieces across the world, including paintings, sculptures, installations, drawings, and performance pieces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/osgemeos|title=OSGEMEOS - 23 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy|website=www.artsy.net|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref> Like many street artists who translate their work into the fie art world, Os Gemeos inhabits a difficult position between both worlds<ref name=":0" />. While they have reached institutional acclaim, their work is still considered evocative of street art culture and is representative of hybrid style between both art worlds.<ref name=":0" /> In the gallery and on the street, their work has been described as "escapist fantasies," notable for its dreamy, illustrative, and patterned style.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jaime-rojo-steven-harrington/os-gemeos-lehmann-maupin_b_12001054.html|title=Os Gemeos Paintings, Sculpture, Music, Dreams At Lehmann Maupin|last=Harrington|first=Jaime Rojo & Steven|date=2016-09-14|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref> Observers have compered this dream-like aesthetic to the works of Hieronymus Bosch and M. C. Escher.<ref name=":3" /> In 2016, an Untitled 2009 piece from Os Gemeos sold for over $300,000 at market, demonstrating the commercial and art world success of the artists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/madelaine-dangelo/looking-back-on-2016-the_b_13772078.html|title=The Art Market in 2016|last=D'Angelo|first=Madelaine|date=2016-12-21|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref>


To memorialize the importance of Os Gemeos to the art scene in Chelsea New York, a portrait of the twins was commissioned by a NYC street art program the New Allen. Painted by Jorit Agoch, the work can be found on Allen Street in Chelsea, NYC.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.boweryboogie.com/2016/10/os-gemeos-portrait-now-watching-allen-street/|title=Os Gemeos Portrait Now Watching Over Allen Street|date=2016-10-06|work=Bowery Boogie|access-date=2017-04-03|language=en-US}}</ref>
Their first solo exhibition in the United States was at [[The Luggage Store]] in [[San Francisco|San Francisco, California]] in 2003.


=== Controversy ===
As part of the [[Dreamland Artist Club 2005]] project, they painted a 130-foot mural in [[Coney Island]] on Stillwell Ave.<ref>[http://creativetime.org/programs/archive/2005/dreamland/osgemeos.php Creativetime.org]</ref>
In 2012, Os Gemeos painted a 70 foot by 70 foot public mural in Dewey Square in Boston, Massachusetts, which received public backlash.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2013/08/03/the-gemeos-mural-one-year-later-another-kind-message/13XEOIOz45nSbkr0tNld1I/story.html|title=The Os Gêmeos mural one year later: another kind of message - The Boston Globe|last=Garelick|first=Jon|date=|work=BostonGlobe.com|access-date=2017-04-03|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}</ref> The piece, created in collaboration with the ICA and Rose F. Kennedy Greenway Conservancy, depicted a young, yellow figure with its face wrapped in a red shirt.<ref name=":5" /> On a segment for Fox 25 News, commentators linked the image to racially-charged, post-9/11 fears of terrorism.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jaime-rojo-steven-harrington/os-gemeos-and-the-giant-o_b_1753267.html|title=OS Gemeos And "The Giant Of Boston"|last=Harrington|first=Jaime Rojo & Steven|date=2012-08-08|website=Huffington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref> Meanwhile, critical source generally considered it to be an incredibly successful public artwork.<ref name=":5" /> As the original commission was only temporary, the work was removed on schedule in 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2013/06/17/dewey-square-mural-boston-os-gemeos/|title=Controversial Dewey Square Mural Is Coming Down|last=Annear|first=Steve|date=|work=Boston Magazine|access-date=2017-04-03|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref>


=== Comments on ===
=== Comments on ===

Revision as of 22:46, 3 April 2017

OSGEMEOS
OSGEMEOS at the 6th São Paulo Meeting of Hip Hop Artists (2012)
Born
Otavio Pandolfo
Gustavo Pandolfo

1974 (age 49–50)
São Paulo, Brazil
Known forPainters, muralists, graffiti
MovementHip hop culture
WebsiteOfficial website
File:Os Gemeos.JPG
Mural graffiti by OSGEMEOS in Berlin

OSGEMEOS (also known as Os Gemeos, or Os Gêmeos, is Portuguese for The Twins; born 1974 in São Paulo, Brazil as Otavio Pandolfo and Gustavo Pandolfo) are graffiti and street artists and identical twin brothers. Os Gemeos started painting graffiti in 1987 and gradually became a main influence in the local scene, helping to define Brazil's style. Their work often features yellow-skinned characters - taken from the yellow tinge both of the twins have in their dreams - but is otherwise diverse and ranges from tags to complicated murals. Subjects range from family portraits to commentary on São Paulo's social and political circumstances, as well as Brazilian folklore. Their graffiti style was influenced by both traditional hip hop style and the Brazilian culture.[1] From their beginnings in Brazil to today, Os Gemeos has reached international acclaim. Their work appears on streets and in galleries across the world. The duo are considered two of the most influential street artists within the genre.[2]

Influences

Hip hop culture reached Brazil in the late eighties and appealed to a lot of the country's teenagers at the time. The twins started out as breakdancers and got involved with the graffiti aspect later on. Of course, their first steps into the graffiti world were attempts to emulate American hip hop pieces, in early New York style.[3] It was not until some years later that they started to consciously put Brazilian cultural elements and influences into their graffiti.[4]

Their first significant artistic influence outside their immediate environment, and their limited access to American hip hop (Style Wars, Subway Art, Beat Street), stemmed from a chance encounter with Barry McGee (also known as Twist), who happened to be in Brazil for several months on a study abroad program through the San Francisco Art Institute in 1993. Technique and experience were shared, and McGee provided them with a lot of photographic examples from the American graffiti scene. Through Barry McGee, OSGEMEOS met Allen Benedikt (founder of 12oz Prophet Magazine and also part Brazilian), who together with Caleb Neelon (also known as Sonik) became the first to interview them after a trip to Brazil in 1997 (12oz Prophet Magazine Issue 6; 1998), which became OSGEMEOS' introduction to audiences outside of South America.[5]

Works in Brazil

As the home country of Os Gemeos, Brazil has many works by the twins. Because subway systems and trains are often an object of pride in Brazilian cities, and therefore especially well guarded, they were never on top of the list of graffiti canvases (in sharp contrast with graffiti in other countries). But as of the early 2000s a couple of high-profile graffiti artists, OSGEMEOS being one of them, were invited to paint the trains legally.[6] This raised the artists profile, allowing them to transition to commissioned work. Other large scaled public commissioned work, such as huge murals (for example the Avenida Paulista mural) followed afterwards.[7] In 2009, they painted a mural in Vale de Anhangabau, São Paulo, commissioned by the SESC Brazil.[8] Titled "The Foreigner," the piece was originally scheduled to be shown for thirty days, but widespread public approval allowed it to remain visible until the demolition of the building in 2012.[8] For the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, the duo was commission to decorate national soccer team's official Boeing 737 plane. The project used over 1,200 cans of spray paint to depict the diversity of Brazilian culture.[9]

Notable public works

The 2008 Tate Modern exhibition Street Art ends, appropriately, with graffiti removal on a large scale. Here, a massive figure by OSGEMEOS, one of six artworks on the riverside façade, is removed by specialists using steam jets operating from a cherry picker.

Asia

Compared to Europe, North America, and Southern America, Asia has the least number of works by Os Gemeos to date. In 2008, Os Gemeos painted several works in Mumbai, India, many of were still visible in 2016.[10] More recently, Os Gemeos exhibitied at Art Basel in Hong Kong through the Lehmann Maupin gallery, based in Hong Kong and New York City.[11]

Lisbon, Portugal

Europe

Os Gemeos painted a 16 meter by 10 meter mural in the centre of Heerlen, the Netherlands. This painting determines part of cultural festival Cultura Nova. It was the inspiration source of the large opening act where the head character came to life in association with the French group La Plasticiens Volant. The show “L’Etranger” went in premiere on 29 August 2008 and was one-off seen on Cultura Nova. The wall painting continues to be preserved and is shown on the Schelmenhofje in Heerlen, the Netherlands. Lisbon, Portugal also features many works by Os Gemeos.[12] In 2008. Os Gemeos painted six large-scale murals on the Tate Modern in London, England. Only a temporary piece, the murals were removed after the exhibition period of three months.[8] In 2010 and 2011, Os Gemeos painted two large-scale murals on the sides of buildings.[13] The project was planned by a public private commission and is considered representative of the Portuguese-Brazilian cultural relationship.[13] Other cities in Europe which feature the work of Os Gemeos include Vilnius, Lithuania;[14] Milan, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.

North America

In North America, Os Gemeos has painted extensively in the United States. Their first solo exhibition in the United States was at The Luggage Store in San Francisco, California in 2003. As part of the Dreamland Artist Club 2005 project, they painted a 130-foot mural in Coney Island on Stillwell Ave.[15] In 2009, Os Gemeos painted their first mural in Manhattan on the northwest corner of Houston Street and the Bowery.[16] The piece is notable for its colorful, fantastic, and imaginative composition, being compared to a work of magical realism. One of their works is a wall in Miami, Florida painted for Art Basel Miami Beach. Other cities include Boston and Los Angeles.[12]

Outside of the United States, in 2014, Os Gemeos created their largest piece to date, titled "Giants," for the Vancouver Biennale in Vancouver, Canada on six industrial silos.[17] Large and expensive, the work is notable in that it was payed for through crowdfunding.[17]

Reception

Fine Art

Os Gemeos have exhibited fine art pieces across the world, including paintings, sculptures, installations, drawings, and performance pieces.[18] Like many street artists who translate their work into the fie art world, Os Gemeos inhabits a difficult position between both worlds[8]. While they have reached institutional acclaim, their work is still considered evocative of street art culture and is representative of hybrid style between both art worlds.[8] In the gallery and on the street, their work has been described as "escapist fantasies," notable for its dreamy, illustrative, and patterned style.[19] Observers have compered this dream-like aesthetic to the works of Hieronymus Bosch and M. C. Escher.[16] In 2016, an Untitled 2009 piece from Os Gemeos sold for over $300,000 at market, demonstrating the commercial and art world success of the artists.[20]

To memorialize the importance of Os Gemeos to the art scene in Chelsea New York, a portrait of the twins was commissioned by a NYC street art program the New Allen. Painted by Jorit Agoch, the work can be found on Allen Street in Chelsea, NYC.[21]

Controversy

In 2012, Os Gemeos painted a 70 foot by 70 foot public mural in Dewey Square in Boston, Massachusetts, which received public backlash.[22] The piece, created in collaboration with the ICA and Rose F. Kennedy Greenway Conservancy, depicted a young, yellow figure with its face wrapped in a red shirt.[22] On a segment for Fox 25 News, commentators linked the image to racially-charged, post-9/11 fears of terrorism.[22][23] Meanwhile, critical source generally considered it to be an incredibly successful public artwork.[22] As the original commission was only temporary, the work was removed on schedule in 2013.[24]

Comments on

"With rage, bliss and the power of their simultaneity, Os Gemeos have come to signify Brazilian graffiti itself to many viewers."

— Tristan Manco; Caleb Neelon; Lost Art (October 2005). Graffiti Brasil. Thames & Hudson. p. 64.

"Renowned for spray-painting with a kind of intuitive understanding, they have also gained recognition for their fantastic characters..."

— Nicholas Ganz; Tristan Manco (October 2004). Graffiti World: Street Art from Five Continents. Thames & Hudson. p. 85.

Exhibitions (Selected)

  • 2007: Wakin Up Nights, de Pury & Luxembourg, Zurich.
  • 2007: Still on and non the wiser, Von der Heydt-Museum, Kunsthalle Barmen, Wuppertal DE.
  • 2008: fresh air smells funny, Kunsthalle Dominikanerkirche, Osnabrück DE.
  • 2008: Call it what you like!, KunstCentret Silkeborg Bad DK.
  • 2010: Pra quem mora lá, o céu é lá - Berardo Museum Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art, Lisboa
  • 2010: Nos braos de um anjo, Galleria Patricia Armocida, Milano
  • 2011: Street Art – meanwhile in deepest east anglia, thunderbirds were go…, Von der Heydt-Museum, Kunsthalle Barmen, Wuppertal DE.
  • 2012: OSGEMEOS, Miss You, Prism, West Hollywood, CA
  • 2012: OSGEMEOS, ICA - Institute of Contemporary Art Boston, Boston, MA
  • 2014: OSGEMEOS. A Ópera Da Lua, Galeria Fortes Vilaça, São Paulo

Further reading

Film

References

  1. ^ Tristan Manco; Caleb Neelon; Lost Art (October 2005). Graffiti Brasil. Thames & Hudson. p. 64. ISBN 0-500-28574-8.
  2. ^ Nguyen, Patrick (2010-01-01). Beyond the Street: The 100 Leading Figures in Urban Art. Prestel Pub. ISBN 9783899552904.
  3. ^ Manco, Neelon, p.16
  4. ^ Manco, Neelon, p.59
  5. ^ Manco, Neelon, p.17-18
  6. ^ Manco, Neelon, p.44
  7. ^ Manco, Neelon, p.46
  8. ^ a b c d e Kuttner, Theodore (2015). "OS GEMEOS and the Institutionalization of street art: Cyclical Narratives" (PDF). Street Art and Urban Creativity Scientific Journal. 1(2) – via urbancreativity.org.
  9. ^ Payne, Marissa (2014). "Take a look at what artist duo 'Os Gemeos' did to Brazil's World Cup soccer team plane". Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-04-03. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  10. ^ Charanjiva, Jas (2016). "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow: Os Gemeos in Mumbai". StreetArtNews. Retrieved 2017-04-03. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  11. ^ Creahan, D. (2017). "AO Preview – Hong Kong: Art Basel Hong Kong at Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Center, March 23rd – 25th, 2017". Retrieved 2017-04-03. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  12. ^ a b Hunter, Garry (2013-06-06). Street Art: From Around the World. Arcturus Publishing. ISBN 9781782126676.
  13. ^ a b Elias, Helena (2015). "From squares to walls: contemporary murals of Os Gemeos, Nunca and Bicicleta sem Freio in Lisbon" (PDF). Street Art and Urban Creativity Scientific Journal. 1 (2) – via urbancreativity.org.
  14. ^ Levy, Rom (2015). "Os Gemeos creates a new mural in Vilnius, Lithuania". StreetArtNews. Retrieved 2017-04-03. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  15. ^ Creativetime.org
  16. ^ a b Smith, Roberta (2009-08-03). "Os Gêmeos, Brazilian Graffiti Artists, Create a World on a New York Wall". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  17. ^ a b "Brazilian Twin Artists Transform Vancouver's Granville Island". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  18. ^ "OSGEMEOS - 23 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy". www.artsy.net. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  19. ^ Harrington, Jaime Rojo & Steven (2016-09-14). "Os Gemeos Paintings, Sculpture, Music, Dreams At Lehmann Maupin". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  20. ^ D'Angelo, Madelaine (2016-12-21). "The Art Market in 2016". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  21. ^ "Os Gemeos Portrait Now Watching Over Allen Street". Bowery Boogie. 2016-10-06. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  22. ^ a b c d Garelick, Jon. "The Os Gêmeos mural one year later: another kind of message - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 2017-04-03. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  23. ^ Harrington, Jaime Rojo & Steven (2012-08-08). "OS Gemeos And "The Giant Of Boston"". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  24. ^ Annear, Steve. "Controversial Dewey Square Mural Is Coming Down". Boston Magazine. Retrieved 2017-04-03. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)

External links

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