List of off-season South Pacific tropical cyclones: Difference between revisions
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The first system to exist in the off-season on record was active during May 17, 1868 and was located near Vanuatu, according to records compiled by [[Stephen Sargent Visher]]. The most recent systems to exist in the off-season were Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna and Tropical Disturbance 22F, which both developed during May 2017. The strongest tropical cyclone to exist during the off-season in terms of wind speed was Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna of 2017, with [[Maximum sustained wind|maximum <small>10–minute sustained winds</small>]] of 125 mph (205 km/h), while the most intense by central pressure was Severe Tropical Cyclone Xavier of 2006, with a minimum value of 930 hPa (27.46 inHg). The deadliest and most damaging system was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu, which caused over 100 deaths, when it impacted the Solomon Islands during May 1986. |
The first system to exist in the off-season on record was active during May 17, 1868 and was located near Vanuatu, according to records compiled by [[Stephen Sargent Visher]]. The most recent systems to exist in the off-season were Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna and Tropical Disturbance 22F, which both developed during May 2017. The strongest tropical cyclone to exist during the off-season in terms of wind speed was Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna of 2017, with [[Maximum sustained wind|maximum <small>10–minute sustained winds</small>]] of 125 mph (205 km/h), while the most intense by central pressure was Severe Tropical Cyclone Xavier of 2006, with a minimum value of 930 hPa (27.46 inHg). The deadliest and most damaging system was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu, which caused over 100 deaths, when it impacted the Solomon Islands during May 1986. |
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Of the 57 known tropical systems that have been recorded during the off-season, a total of 33 tropical cyclones have been recorded in May or have persisted into the off-season after developing in April. A total of 18 tropical cyclones have developed during October, while three systems have been recorded in both June and July, while two have been recorded in September. The three systems recorded in June were all named tropical cyclones, with Gina and Keli considered to be a Category 3 severe tropical cyclones on the [[Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale]]. In addition Tropical Cyclone Raquel developed in June 2015 and was considered, to be the latest system to develop in the South Pacific Ocean.<ref name="Earliest">{{cite news|title=Top 10 Most Unusual Tropical Weather Events of 2015 #10: Earliest and Latest Cyclone on Record in the South Pacific|author=Vagell, Quincy|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/ten-odd-facts-tropics-hurricanes-2015#/2|publisher=The Weather Channel|accessdate=January 30, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aJWMbHxA|archivedate=July 26, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref> In addition as the system persisted into July 2015, it was unofficially considered to be a part of two tropical cyclone years.<ref name="Earliest"/> Off the two systems recorded in July, [[2002-03 South Pacific cyclone season#Other_systems|Tropical Depression 17F]] in July 2002 was designated 17F, despite being the first system of the 2002–03 season.<ref name="July 2002"/> [[2015–16 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 01F|Tropical Depression 01F/01P]] of July 2015, which subsequently persisted into August 2015.<ref name="July 2015 Tracks"/> The first system that developed during September, was an unnamed system that occurred in 1924, which according to a report published by [[Greenpeace]], caused damage to some ships to the west of New Caledonia.<ref name="GreenPeace"/> The other system was declared to be a tropical depression by the [[Fiji Meteorological Service]] during [[1999-2000 South Pacific tropical cyclone season|September 1999]], but was more likely to be a hybrid system rather than a proper tropical depression.<ref name="September 1999 Summuary">{{cite report|accessdate=April 27, 2014|deadurl=no|author=Padgett, Gary|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1999/summ9909.htm|archivedate= |
Of the 57 known tropical systems that have been recorded during the off-season, a total of 33 tropical cyclones have been recorded in May or have persisted into the off-season after developing in April. A total of 18 tropical cyclones have developed during October, while three systems have been recorded in both June and July, while two have been recorded in September. The three systems recorded in June were all named tropical cyclones, with Gina and Keli considered to be a Category 3 severe tropical cyclones on the [[Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale]]. In addition Tropical Cyclone Raquel developed in June 2015 and was considered, to be the latest system to develop in the South Pacific Ocean.<ref name="Earliest">{{cite news|title=Top 10 Most Unusual Tropical Weather Events of 2015 #10: Earliest and Latest Cyclone on Record in the South Pacific |author=Vagell, Quincy |url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/ten-odd-facts-tropics-hurricanes-2015#/2 |publisher=The Weather Channel |accessdate=January 30, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aJWMbHxA?url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/277646/pacific-cyclone-in-july-a-freak-event |archivedate=July 26, 2015 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> In addition as the system persisted into July 2015, it was unofficially considered to be a part of two tropical cyclone years.<ref name="Earliest"/> Off the two systems recorded in July, [[2002-03 South Pacific cyclone season#Other_systems|Tropical Depression 17F]] in July 2002 was designated 17F, despite being the first system of the 2002–03 season.<ref name="July 2002"/> [[2015–16 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 01F|Tropical Depression 01F/01P]] of July 2015, which subsequently persisted into August 2015.<ref name="July 2015 Tracks"/> The first system that developed during September, was an unnamed system that occurred in 1924, which according to a report published by [[Greenpeace]], caused damage to some ships to the west of New Caledonia.<ref name="GreenPeace"/> The other system was declared to be a tropical depression by the [[Fiji Meteorological Service]] during [[1999-2000 South Pacific tropical cyclone season|September 1999]], but was more likely to be a hybrid system rather than a proper tropical depression.<ref name="September 1999 Summuary">{{cite report|accessdate=April 27, 2014 |deadurl=no |author=Padgett, Gary |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1999/summ9909.htm |archivedate=April 1, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/66bXB3MAe?url=http://www.australiansevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9909.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 1999 |df= }}</ref> |
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The season with the most off-season systems was [[1999-00 South Pacific cyclone season|1999–2000]], which had a total of six tropical depressions existing during the off-season. The [[1997-98 South Pacific cyclone season|1997–98]], 2004–05 and 2013–14 seasons had four tropical cyclones during the off-season each, while the [[1988-89 South Pacific cyclone season|1988–89]] and the [[1996-97 South Pacific cyclone season|1996–97]] season had three off-season tropical cyclones.<ref name="1997-98 BoM">{{cite journal|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |title=The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1997–98 |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/2000/chappel.pdf |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |pages=135–136 |deadurl=no |journal=Australian Meteorological Magazine |author1=Chappel Lori-Carmen |date=June 2, 2000 |author2=Bate Peter W |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Qhrcv0LG?url=http |
The season with the most off-season systems was [[1999-00 South Pacific cyclone season|1999–2000]], which had a total of six tropical depressions existing during the off-season. The [[1997-98 South Pacific cyclone season|1997–98]], 2004–05 and 2013–14 seasons had four tropical cyclones during the off-season each, while the [[1988-89 South Pacific cyclone season|1988–89]] and the [[1996-97 South Pacific cyclone season|1996–97]] season had three off-season tropical cyclones.<ref name="1997-98 BoM">{{cite journal|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |title=The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1997–98 |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/2000/chappel.pdf |accessdate=July 1, 2014 |pages=135–136 |deadurl=no |journal=Australian Meteorological Magazine |author1=Chappel Lori-Carmen |date=June 2, 2000 |author2=Bate Peter W |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Qhrcv0LG?url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/2000/chappel.pdf |archivedate=June 30, 2014 |volume=49 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref name="1988-89">{{cite journal|title=The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean Cyclone Season 1988–89|author=Drosdowsky, L|accessdate=July 27, 2014|issue=39|author2=Woodcock, F|pages=113–129|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/1991/drosdowsky.pdf|journal=Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal}}</ref><ref name="1996-97 BoM">{{cite journal|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |accessdate=May 24, 2015 |author2=Reader, Grahame |title=The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1996–97 |volume=48 |issue=3 |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/1999/hanstrum.pdf |pages=121–138 |author3=Bate Peter W |author1=Hanstrum, Barry N |date=September 3, 1999 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6IcbchguT?url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/1999/hanstrum.pdf |journal=Australian Meteorological Magazine |archivedate=August 4, 2013 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> |
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==Systems== |
==Systems== |
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| Unnamed || {{sort|19211001|October 1 - 6, 1921}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{sort|0|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|002|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || Queensland, New Zealand || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1921275S28156|accessdate=May 15, 2017|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|title=1922 MISSING (1921275S28156)}}</ref> |
| Unnamed || {{sort|19211001|October 1 - 6, 1921}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{sort|0|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|002|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || Queensland, New Zealand || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1921275S28156|accessdate=May 15, 2017|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|title=1922 MISSING (1921275S28156)}}</ref> |
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| Unnamed || {{Sort|19240900|September 1924}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{sort|0|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|002|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || Unknown || None || None ||<ref name="GreenPeace">{{cite web|title=Occurrence of Tropical Cyclones in the Southwest Pacific Region 1920–1994|url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/JB_DM371_1996_TC_Southwest_Pacific.pdf|publisher=Greenpeace International|page=18|ISBN=9073361303|accessdate=July 15, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1pM1rfq|archivedate=July 15, 2016}}</ref> |
| Unnamed || {{Sort|19240900|September 1924}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{sort|0|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|002|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || Unknown || None || None ||<ref name="GreenPeace">{{cite web|title=Occurrence of Tropical Cyclones in the Southwest Pacific Region 1920–1994 |url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/JB_DM371_1996_TC_Southwest_Pacific.pdf |publisher=Greenpeace International |page=18 |ISBN=9073361303 |accessdate=July 15, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1pM1rfq?url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/JB_DM371_1996_TC_Southwest_Pacific.pdf |archivedate=July 15, 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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| Unnamed || {{sort|19250601|June 1 - 7, 1925}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{sort|0|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|002|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || Queensland || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1925153S19152|accessdate=May 15, 2017|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|title=1925 MISSING (1925153S19152)}}</ref> |
| Unnamed || {{sort|19250601|June 1 - 7, 1925}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{sort|0|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|002|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || Queensland || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1925153S19152|accessdate=May 15, 2017|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|title=1925 MISSING (1925153S19152)}}</ref> |
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| [[1971–72 South Pacific cyclone season#Cyclone Ida|Ida]] || {{Sort|19720529|May 29 – June 5, 1972}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|130|130 km/h (80 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|965|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu<br>New Caledonia || || 3 ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1972 31P:IDA (1972151S05156)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1972151S05156}}</ref><ref>http://www.meteo.nc/nouvelle-caledonie/cyclone/climatologie-des-cyclones</ref> |
| [[1971–72 South Pacific cyclone season#Cyclone Ida|Ida]] || {{Sort|19720529|May 29 – June 5, 1972}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|130|130 km/h (80 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|965|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu<br>New Caledonia || || 3 ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1972 31P:IDA (1972151S05156)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1972151S05156}}</ref><ref>http://www.meteo.nc/nouvelle-caledonie/cyclone/climatologie-des-cyclones</ref> |
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| [[Cyclone Bebe|Bebe]] || {{Sort|19721019|October 19 - 28, 1972}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|160|160 km/h (100 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|945|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Fiji, Kiribati, Tuvalu || {{ntsp|22500000}} || 27 ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1973 01P:BEBE (1972293S08182)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1972293S08182}}</ref>{{EM-DAT}}<br><ref>{{cite journal|issue=May 1974|author=Thompson, Bette|year=1974|accessdate=December 10, 2010|title=Pago Pago's Friends for Fiji|url=http://books.google.com/?id=GTQEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA40&dq=hurricane%20bebe&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q=hurricane%20bebe&f=false|page=40|volume=124|journal=The Rotarian|publisher=Rotary International}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=March 14, 2010|title=It's officially a hurricane|url=http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=142193|accessdate=November 14, 2010|archivedate=February 21, 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65cMruwOT|deadurl=no|work=Fiji Times}}</ref> |
| [[Cyclone Bebe|Bebe]] || {{Sort|19721019|October 19 - 28, 1972}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|160|160 km/h (100 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|945|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Fiji, Kiribati, Tuvalu || {{ntsp|22500000}} || 27 ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1973 01P:BEBE (1972293S08182)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1972293S08182}}</ref>{{EM-DAT}}<br><ref>{{cite journal|issue=May 1974|author=Thompson, Bette|year=1974|accessdate=December 10, 2010|title=Pago Pago's Friends for Fiji|url=http://books.google.com/?id=GTQEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA40&dq=hurricane%20bebe&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q=hurricane%20bebe&f=false|page=40|volume=124|journal=The Rotarian|publisher=Rotary International}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=March 14, 2010 |title=It's officially a hurricane |url=http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=142193 |accessdate=November 14, 2010 |archivedate=February 21, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65cMruwOT?url=http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=142193 |deadurl=no |work=Fiji Times |df= }}</ref> |
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| 01P || {{sort|19730707|July 7 - 10, 1973}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{sort|0|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|002|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || New Caledonia || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1974 01P (1973188S17161)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1973188S17161}}</ref> |
| 01P || {{sort|19730707|July 7 - 10, 1973}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{sort|0|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|002|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|Unknown}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || New Caledonia || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1974 01P (1973188S17161)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1973188S17161}}</ref> |
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| [[1982–83 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Joti|Joti]] || {{Sort|19821031|October 31 –<br>November 7, 1982}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref name="Vanuatu"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1983 JOTI (1982304S10171)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1982304S10171}}</ref><ref name="Joti TCR">{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Joti Preliminary Report|date=November 24, 1982|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service|author=Browne, M.L.}}</ref> |
| [[1982–83 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Joti|Joti]] || {{Sort|19821031|October 31 –<br>November 7, 1982}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref name="Vanuatu"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1983 JOTI (1982304S10171)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1982304S10171}}</ref><ref name="Joti TCR">{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Joti Preliminary Report|date=November 24, 1982|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service|author=Browne, M.L.}}</ref> |
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| [[1982–83 South Pacific cyclone season#Seasonal summary|Unnamed]] || {{Sort|19830511|May 11, 1983}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || None || None || None ||<ref name="PEU">{{cite report|title=Pacific ENSO Update – Quarter 1, 1998|url=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/MET/Enso/peu/update.dir/Update-1stQtr98.html|deadurl=no|volume=4|issue=1|website=Pacific ENSO Update|publisher=The Pacific ENSO Applications Climate Centre|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OWHws1XK|archivedate=April 1, 2014}}</ref> |
| [[1982–83 South Pacific cyclone season#Seasonal summary|Unnamed]] || {{Sort|19830511|May 11, 1983}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || None || None || None ||<ref name="PEU">{{cite report|title=Pacific ENSO Update – Quarter 1, 1998 |url=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/MET/Enso/peu/update.dir/Update-1stQtr98.html |deadurl=no |volume=4 |issue=1 |website=Pacific ENSO Update |publisher=The Pacific ENSO Applications Climate Centre |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OWHws1XK?url=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/MET/Enso/peu/update.dir/Update-1stQtr98.html |archivedate=April 1, 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[1982–83 South Pacific cyclone season#Seasonal summary|Unnamed]] || {{Sort|19830516|May 16, 1983}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || None || None || None ||<ref name="PEU" /> |
| [[1982–83 South Pacific cyclone season#Seasonal summary|Unnamed]] || {{Sort|19830516|May 16, 1983}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || None || None || None ||<ref name="PEU" /> |
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| [[1986–87 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Blanch(e)|Blanch(e)]] || {{sort|19860516|May 20–27, 1987}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || Solomon Islands || || ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1987 BLANCH:BLANCHE (1987140S08170)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1987140S08170|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref> |
| [[1986–87 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Blanch(e)|Blanch(e)]] || {{sort|19860516|May 20–27, 1987}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || Solomon Islands || || ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1987 BLANCH:BLANCHE (1987140S08170)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1987140S08170|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref> |
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| [[1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Meena|Meena]] || {{sort|19890501|May 1–10 1989}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (50 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Cape York Peninsular || || ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1989 MEENA (1989122S09162)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1989122S09162|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref name="Meena">{{cite report|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/meena.shtml|title=Tropical Cyclone Meena|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Tvn8ugCu|archivedate=November 8, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> |
| [[1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Meena|Meena]] || {{sort|19890501|May 1–10 1989}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (50 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Cape York Peninsular || || ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1989 MEENA (1989122S09162)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1989122S09162|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref name="Meena">{{cite report|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/meena.shtml |title=Tropical Cyclone Meena |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Tvn8ugCu?url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/meena.shtml |archivedate=November 8, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 28P (Ernie)|Ernie]] || {{sort|19890506|May 6–12, 1989}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || None ||None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1989 Ernie (1989126S13178)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1989126S13178|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/ernie.shtml|title=Tropical Cyclone Ernie|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|accessdate=June 17, 2016}}</ref> |
| [[1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 28P (Ernie)|Ernie]] || {{sort|19890506|May 6–12, 1989}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || None ||None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1989 Ernie (1989126S13178)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1989126S13178|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/ernie.shtml|title=Tropical Cyclone Ernie|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|accessdate=June 17, 2016}}</ref> |
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| [[1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|Unnamed]] || {{sort|19890528|May 28–30, 1989}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || Fiji || None || None ||<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service|date=2001|title=List of floods occurring in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2000|accessdate=April 30, 2011|author=Gosai, Ashmita|author2=Motilal, Simon|url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/FJI_MET_2001_floods1840_2000.pdf|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yaguGCi7|journal=FMS Information Sheet No. 125|archivedate=May 11, 2011}}</ref> |
| [[1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|Unnamed]] || {{sort|19890528|May 28–30, 1989}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|800|Not Specified}} || Fiji || None || None ||<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |date=2001 |title=List of floods occurring in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2000 |accessdate=April 30, 2011 |author=Gosai, Ashmita |author2=Motilal, Simon |url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/FJI_MET_2001_floods1840_2000.pdf |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yaguGCi7?url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/FJI_MET_2001_floods1840_2000.pdf |journal=FMS Information Sheet No. 125 |archivedate=May 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Lisa|Lisa]] || {{Sort|19910507|May 7 – 19, 1991}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1991 LISA (1991124S08154)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1991124S08154}}</ref><ref name="Lisa TCR">{{cite report|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service|archivedate= |
| [[1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Lisa|Lisa]] || {{Sort|19910507|May 7 – 19, 1991}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1991 LISA (1991124S08154)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1991124S08154}}</ref><ref name="Lisa TCR">{{cite report|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |archivedate=September 30, 2013 |type=Tropical Cyclone Report 91/1 |date=July 3, 1992 |deadurl=no |url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/JB_DM393c_FJI_1991_TC_Lisa.pdf |accessdate=May 16, 2017 |title=Tropical Cyclone Lisa, May 7 - 13, 1991 |author=Pandaram, Sudha |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6K1KfXE1y?url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/JB_DM393c_FJI_1991_TC_Lisa.pdf |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[1991–92 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Innis|Innis]] || {{sort|19920427|April 27 – May 6, 1992}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1992 Innis (1992118S11179)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1992118S11179}}</ref><ref name="SPAC91-92SS">{{cite web|title=The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1991–1992|date=September 3, 1994|journal=Australian Meteorological Magazine|pages=181–192|author=Gill, Jonathan P|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/1994/gill.pdf|accessdate=November 4, 2010}}</ref> |
| [[1991–92 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Innis|Innis]] || {{sort|19920427|April 27 – May 6, 1992}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1992 Innis (1992118S11179)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1992118S11179}}</ref><ref name="SPAC91-92SS">{{cite web|title=The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1991–1992|date=September 3, 1994|journal=Australian Meteorological Magazine|pages=181–192|author=Gill, Jonathan P|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/1994/gill.pdf|accessdate=November 4, 2010}}</ref> |
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| [[Cyclone Keli|Keli]] || {{Sort|19970607|June 7 – 17, 1997}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|955|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Tuvalu, Fiji, Samoan islands || Extensive || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1997 Keli (1997156S11192)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1997156S11192}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19970624&id=8wASAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2OoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1481,5373215|title=Earthweek: A diary of the planet for the week ending June 20|date=June 24, 1997|author=Newman, Steve|publisher=The Gainesville Sun|accessdate=August 30, 2009}}</ref> |
| [[Cyclone Keli|Keli]] || {{Sort|19970607|June 7 – 17, 1997}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|955|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Tuvalu, Fiji, Samoan islands || Extensive || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1997 Keli (1997156S11192)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1997156S11192}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1320&dat=19970624&id=8wASAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2OoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1481,5373215|title=Earthweek: A diary of the planet for the week ending June 20|date=June 24, 1997|author=Newman, Steve|publisher=The Gainesville Sun|accessdate=August 30, 2009}}</ref> |
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| [[1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Lusi|Lusi]] || {{Sort|19971008|October 8 - 12, 1997}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Vanuatu, Fiji || None || None ||<ref name="97-98 ATCR">{{cite web|accessdate=May 15, 2017|deadurl= |
| [[1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Lusi|Lusi]] || {{Sort|19971008|October 8 - 12, 1997}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Vanuatu, Fiji || None || None ||<ref name="97-98 ATCR">{{cite web|accessdate=May 15, 2017 |deadurl=yes |url=http://www.met.gov.fj/documents/TC_Seasonal_Summary_97-981190690538.pdf |archivedate=August 1, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rfDHEnbo?url=http://www.met.gov.fj/documents/TC_Seasonal_Summary_97-981190690538.pdf |title=Tropical Cyclone Season Summary 1997–98 |author=RSMC Nadi - Tropical Cyclone Center |publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1998 Lusi (1997277S04170)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1997277S04170}}</ref> |
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| [[1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|03P]] || {{Sort|19971026|October 26 – 28, 1997}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|997|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1998 HSK0398 (1997297S11177)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1997297S11177|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1998/summ9710.htm|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 1997|author=Padgett, Gary|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |
| [[1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|03P]] || {{Sort|19971026|October 26 – 28, 1997}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|997|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1998 HSK0398 (1997297S11177)|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1997297S11177|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1998/summ9710.htm|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary October 1997|author=Padgett, Gary|accessdate=November 27, 2011}}</ref> |
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| [[Cyclone Martin|Martin]] || {{Sort|19971027|October 27 –<br>November 5, 1997}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|155|155 km/h (100 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|945|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Cook Islands, French Polynesia || {{ntsp|8000000||$}} || 28 ||<ref name="97-98 ATCR"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1998 Martin (1997302S08199)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1997302S08199|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|deadurl=no|url=http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/view_release.php?release_id=811|accessdate=April 30, 2010|date=June 20, 2007|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rfDAafDg|publisher=Cook Islands Government|title=Coroner confirms Cyclone Martin Victims|archivedate=August 1, 2010}}</ref><ref>http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/COK_PacificScience_2008_historical.pdf</ref> |
| [[Cyclone Martin|Martin]] || {{Sort|19971027|October 27 –<br>November 5, 1997}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|155|155 km/h (100 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|945|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Cook Islands, French Polynesia || {{ntsp|8000000||$}} || 28 ||<ref name="97-98 ATCR"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1998 Martin (1997302S08199)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1997302S08199|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|deadurl=no |url=http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/view_release.php?release_id=811 |accessdate=April 30, 2010 |date=June 20, 2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rfDAafDg?url=http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/view_release.php?release_id=811 |publisher=Cook Islands Government |title=Coroner confirms Cyclone Martin Victims |archivedate=August 1, 2010 |df= }}</ref><ref>http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/COK_PacificScience_2008_historical.pdf</ref> |
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| [[1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Bart|Bart]] || {{Sort|19980428|April 28 – May 3, 1998}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (50 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{convert|987|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || French Polynesia || Minor || 10 ||<ref name="97-98 ATCR"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1998 Bart (1998120S16220)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1998120S16220|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=September 17, 2008|accessdate=June 2, 2011|author=May, Jutta|url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdn2008/ExportPdfServlet?header=Event%20Information&sql=Select%20*%20From%20Event%20Where%20Id=174&photo=|publisher=Pacific Disaster.Net|title=Event Information: Tropical Cyclone Bart}}</ref> |
| [[1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Bart|Bart]] || {{Sort|19980428|April 28 – May 3, 1998}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (50 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{convert|987|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || French Polynesia || Minor || 10 ||<ref name="97-98 ATCR"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1998 Bart (1998120S16220)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1998120S16220|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=September 17, 2008|accessdate=June 2, 2011|author=May, Jutta|url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdn2008/ExportPdfServlet?header=Event%20Information&sql=Select%20*%20From%20Event%20Where%20Id=174&photo=|publisher=Pacific Disaster.Net|title=Event Information: Tropical Cyclone Bart}}</ref> |
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| [[1998–99 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|26F]] || {{Sort|19990520|May 20 – 26, 1999}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|995|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Queensland, New Zealand || || ||<ref name="GP0599">{{cite report|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 1999|year=1999|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1999/summ9905.htm|archivedate=February |
| [[1998–99 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|26F]] || {{Sort|19990520|May 20 – 26, 1999}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|995|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Queensland, New Zealand || || ||<ref name="GP0599">{{cite report|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 1999 |year=1999 |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1999/summ9905.htm |archivedate=February 21, 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=April 27, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65bf2vCRl?url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/1999/summ9905.htm |author=Padgett, Gary |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=1999 26F (1999140S16157)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-1999140S16157|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref> |
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| [[1999–2000 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 20F|20F]] || {{Sort|20000426|April 26 — May 2, 2000}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Queensland || || ||<ref name="GPAPR00S">{{cite web|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2000|author=Padgett, Gary|year=2000|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ0004.htm|accessdate=May 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="GPAPR00T">{{cite web|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks April 2000|author=Padgett, Gary|year=2000|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/trak0004.htm|accessdate=May 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="ECL">{{cite web|work=Harden up Queensland|accessdate=January 1, 2012|date=August 5, 2011|url=http://hardenup.org/umbraco/customContent/media/1153_EastCoastLows_1846-2009.pdf|publisher=Green Cross|author=Callaghan, Jeff|title=Known Impacts of East Coast Lows, 1846–2009}}</ref> |
| [[1999–2000 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 20F|20F]] || {{Sort|20000426|April 26 — May 2, 2000}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{sort|095|95 km/h (60 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Queensland || || ||<ref name="GPAPR00S">{{cite web|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2000|author=Padgett, Gary|year=2000|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ0004.htm|accessdate=May 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="GPAPR00T">{{cite web|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks April 2000|author=Padgett, Gary|year=2000|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/trak0004.htm|accessdate=May 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="ECL">{{cite web|work=Harden up Queensland|accessdate=January 1, 2012|date=August 5, 2011|url=http://hardenup.org/umbraco/customContent/media/1153_EastCoastLows_1846-2009.pdf|publisher=Green Cross|author=Callaghan, Jeff|title=Known Impacts of East Coast Lows, 1846–2009}}</ref> |
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| Line 160: | Line 160: | ||
| [[2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|17F]] || {{Sort|20020703|July 3 — 4, 2002}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|995|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || || ||<ref name="July 2002">{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: July 2002|accessdate=July 17, 2016|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/summ0207.htm}}</ref> |
| [[2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|17F]] || {{Sort|20020703|July 3 — 4, 2002}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|995|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || || ||<ref name="July 2002">{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: July 2002|accessdate=July 17, 2016|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/summ0207.htm}}</ref> |
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| [[2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|01F]] || {{Sort|20021021|October 21 — 22, 2002}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref>{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/trak0210.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYUSHkkd|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2002|archivedate=May 18, 2017|deadurl=no|accessdate=May 18, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/summ0210.htm|accessdate=May 18, 2017|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: October 2002|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYUXZnQX|archivedate=May 18, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> |
| [[2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|01F]] || {{Sort|20021021|October 21 — 22, 2002}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref>{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/trak0210.htm |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYUSHkkd?url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/trak0210.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2002 |archivedate=May 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |accessdate=May 18, 2017 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/summ0210.htm |accessdate=May 18, 2017 |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: October 2002 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYUXZnQX?url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/summ0210.htm |archivedate=May 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season#Severe Tropical Cyclone Gina|Gina]] || {{Sort|20030604|June 4 — 9, 2003}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=2003 Gina (2003155S10172)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-2003155S10172|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Summary 2002–2003 season|format=PDF|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |url=http://www.met.gov.fj/documents/TC_Seasonal_Summary_02-031190690457.pdf |accessdate=May 18, 2017|author=RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rXVeMgCD|archivedate=July 27, 2010|deadurl= |
| [[2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season#Severe Tropical Cyclone Gina|Gina]] || {{Sort|20030604|June 4 — 9, 2003}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|5|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{Sort|150|150 km/h (90 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=2003 Gina (2003155S10172)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-2003155S10172|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Summary 2002–2003 season |format=PDF |publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |url=http://www.met.gov.fj/documents/TC_Seasonal_Summary_02-031190690457.pdf |accessdate=May 18, 2017 |author=RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rXVeMgCD?url=http://www.met.gov.fj/documents/TC_Seasonal_Summary_02-031190690457.pdf |archivedate=July 27, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2004–05 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|01F]] || {{sort|20041028|October 28 — 30, 2004}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1001|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref>{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/trak0410.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYXgr7oB|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2002|archivedate=May 18, 2017|deadurl=no|accessdate=May 18, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0410.htm|accessdate=May 18, 2017|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: October 2002|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYVj7JFQ|archivedate=May 18, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> |
| [[2004–05 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|01F]] || {{sort|20041028|October 28 — 30, 2004}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1001|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref>{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/trak0410.htm |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYXgr7oB?url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/trak0410.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2002 |archivedate=May 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |accessdate=May 18, 2017 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0410.htm |accessdate=May 18, 2017 |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: October 2002 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYVj7JFQ?url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0410.htm |archivedate=May 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2004–05 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 14F|14F]] || {{Sort|20050414|April 14 – May 1, 2005}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || || || ||<ref name="GP Apr 2005 Tracks">{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/trak0504.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYXxZPaZ|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: April 2005|archivedate=May 18, 2017|deadurl=no|accessdate=May 18, 2017}}</ref><ref name="GP Apr 2005 Summary">{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0504.htm|accessdate=May 18, 2017|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: April 2005|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYY23h6n|archivedate=May 18, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> |
| [[2004–05 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 14F|14F]] || {{Sort|20050414|April 14 – May 1, 2005}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || || || ||<ref name="GP Apr 2005 Tracks">{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/trak0504.htm |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYXxZPaZ?url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/trak0504.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: April 2005 |archivedate=May 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |accessdate=May 18, 2017 |df= }}</ref><ref name="GP Apr 2005 Summary">{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary |url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0504.htm |accessdate=May 18, 2017 |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: April 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qYY23h6n?url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0504.htm |archivedate=May 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2004–05 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|17F]] || {{Sort|20050426|April 26 — May 1, 2005}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1007|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || None || || ||<ref name="GP Apr 2005 Tracks"/><ref name="GP Apr 2005 Summary"/> |
| [[2004–05 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|17F]] || {{Sort|20050426|April 26 — May 1, 2005}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1007|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || None || || ||<ref name="GP Apr 2005 Tracks"/><ref name="GP Apr 2005 Summary"/> |
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| Line 181: | Line 181: | ||
| [[2010–11 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|17F]] || {{Sort|20110510|May 10 – 11, 2011}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || None || || || |
| [[2010–11 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|17F]] || {{Sort|20110510|May 10 – 11, 2011}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || None || || || |
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| [[2012-13 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|22F]] || {{Sort|20130428|April 28 – May 1, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|DI}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical disturbance}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|DI}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|DI}}|{{convert|993|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Fiji || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Climate Services Division|title=Fiji Islands Climate Summary April 2013|format=PDF|volume=34|issue=4|date=May 8, 2013|accessdate=April 30, 2017|url=http://www.met.gov.fj/aifs_prods/Summary.pdf|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service|archivedate= |
| [[2012-13 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|22F]] || {{Sort|20130428|April 28 – May 1, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|DI}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical disturbance}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|DI}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|DI}}|{{convert|993|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Fiji || None || None ||<ref>{{cite report|author=Climate Services Division |title=Fiji Islands Climate Summary April 2013 |format=PDF |volume=34 |issue=4 |date=May 8, 2013 |accessdate=April 30, 2017 |url=http://www.met.gov.fj/aifs_prods/Summary.pdf |publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |archivedate=February 26, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65kKBVwSv?url=http://www.wamis.org/countries/fiji/fiji200711.pdf |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|01F]] || {{Sort|20131019|October 19 – 20, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DI}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical disturbance}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DI}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DI}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref name="October 2013 Tracks">{{cite web|date=November 28, 2013|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2013|deadurl=no|accessdate=July 15, 2016|author=Young, Steve|publisher=Australian Severe Weather|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2014/trak1310.htm|archivedate=July 15, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1uzJDsK}}</ref> |
| [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|01F]] || {{Sort|20131019|October 19 – 20, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DI}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical disturbance}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DI}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DI}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref name="October 2013 Tracks">{{cite web|date=November 28, 2013 |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2013 |deadurl=no |accessdate=July 15, 2016 |author=Young, Steve |publisher=Australian Severe Weather |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2014/trak1310.htm |archivedate=July 15, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1uzJDsK?url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2014/trak1310.htm |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 02F|02F]] || {{Sort|20131020|October 19 – 23, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Vanuatu || Minor || None ||<ref name="October 2013 Tracks"/><ref name="OCHA Flash">{{cite report|type=OCHA Flash Update |title=Vanuatu — Paama Flooding & Landslides November 1, 2013 |date=November 1, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6WHDOtKxn?url=http |
| [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 02F|02F]] || {{Sort|20131020|October 19 – 23, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Vanuatu || Minor || None ||<ref name="October 2013 Tracks"/><ref name="OCHA Flash">{{cite report|type=OCHA Flash Update |title=Vanuatu — Paama Flooding & Landslides November 1, 2013 |date=November 1, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6WHDOtKxn?url=http://reliefweb.int/report/vanuatu/ocha-flash-update-vanuatu-paama-flooding-landslides-1-november-2013 |author=Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |accessdate=February 12, 2015 |archivedate=February 12, 2015 |url=http://reliefweb.int/report/vanuatu/ocha-flash-update-vanuatu-paama-flooding-landslides-1-november-2013 |publisher=The United Nations |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref><ref name="Sitrep1">{{cite report|type=Situation Report |title=Situation Report 1 Flooding and Landslides |author=Larem, Alice |date=October 24, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6WHF9iwl4?url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/VUT_FL_2013_Paama_Situation_Report_1.pdf |publisher=Vanuatu's National Disaster Management Office — Emergency Operations Centre |accessdate=February 12, 2015 |archivedate=February 12, 2015 |url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/VUT_FL_2013_Paama_Situation_Report_1.pdf |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|03F]] || {{Sort|20131021|October 21 – 22, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1005|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref name="October 2013 Tracks"/> |
| [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|03F]] || {{Sort|20131021|October 21 – 22, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1005|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref name="October 2013 Tracks"/> |
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| Line 191: | Line 191: | ||
| [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|04F]] || {{Sort|20131025|October 25 – 27, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1007|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref name="October 2013 Tracks"/> |
| [[2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season#Other systems|04F]] || {{Sort|20131025|October 25 – 27, 2013}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1007|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref name="October 2013 Tracks"/> |
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| [[Cyclone Raquel|Raquel]] || {{sort|20150628|June 28 – July 5, 2015}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (50 mph)}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands || Significant || 1 ||<ref>{{cite report|accessdate=15 May 2017|title=Tropical Cyclone Raquel|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/qld/qldtc20150630.shtml|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=2015 Raquel (2015180S04163)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-2015180S04163|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report|date=January 13, 2016|page=48|url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20160113-ab-if-annual-climate-catastrophe-report.pdf|accessdate=July 15, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1sp5Ler|archivedate=July 15, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> |
| [[Cyclone Raquel|Raquel]] || {{sort|20150628|June 28 – July 5, 2015}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|3|Category 1 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (50 mph)}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|A1}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands || Significant || 1 ||<ref>{{cite report|accessdate=15 May 2017|title=Tropical Cyclone Raquel|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/qld/qldtc20150630.shtml|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|author=Knapp, Kenneth R|author2=Kruk, Michael C|author3=Levinson, David H|author4=Diamond, Howard J|author5=Neumann, Charles J|accessdate=May 15, 2017|title=2015 Raquel (2015180S04163)|url=http://www.atms.unca.edu/ibtracs/ibtracs_current/browse-ibtracs/index.php?name=v03r09-2015180S04163|work=The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data|publisher=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report |date=January 13, 2016 |page=48 |url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20160113-ab-if-annual-climate-catastrophe-report.pdf |accessdate=July 15, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1sp5Ler?url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20160113-ab-if-annual-climate-catastrophe-report.pdf |archivedate=July 15, 2016 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2015–16 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 01F|01F]] || {{Sort|20150729|July 29 – August 4, 2015}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1007|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref name="July 2015 Tracks">{{cite web|date=August 31, 2015|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: July 2015|accessdate=July 15, 2016|deadurl=no|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1507.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1u0PrOe|publisher=Australian Severe Weather|archivedate=July 15, 2016|author=Young, Steve}}</ref> |
| [[2015–16 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 01F|01F]] || {{Sort|20150729|July 29 – August 4, 2015}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|001|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1007|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Solomon Islands || None || None ||<ref name="July 2015 Tracks">{{cite web|date=August 31, 2015 |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: July 2015 |accessdate=July 15, 2016 |deadurl=no |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1507.htm |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1u0PrOe?url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1507.htm |publisher=Australian Severe Weather |archivedate=July 15, 2016 |author=Young, Steve |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2015–16 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 02F|02F]] || {{Sort|20151012|October 12 – 18, 2015}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|45 km/h (30 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1001|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref>{{cite web|date=December 29, 2015|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2015|accessdate=July 15, 2016|deadurl=no|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1510.htm|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1uBAlsz|publisher=Australian Severe Weather|archivedate=July 15, 2016|author=Young, Steve}}</ref> |
| [[2015–16 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Depression 02F|02F]] || {{Sort|20151012|October 12 – 18, 2015}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|2|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|45 km/h (30 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|1001|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on|comma=off}} || Vanuatu || None || None ||<ref>{{cite web|date=December 29, 2015 |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: October 2015 |accessdate=July 15, 2016 |deadurl=no |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1510.htm |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6j1uBAlsz?url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2016/trak1510.htm |publisher=Australian Severe Weather |archivedate=July 15, 2016 |author=Young, Steve |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[Cyclone Donna|Donna]] || {{Sort|20170501|May 1 – 10, 2017}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|{{Sort|7|Category 5 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|{{Sort|205|205 km/h (125 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|{{convert|935|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu<br>New Caledonia, New Zealand || Significant || 2 ||<ref>{{cite press-release|type=Media Release No.6|title=Severe TC Donna intensifies into a Category 5 System|url=http://www.met.gov.fj/aifs_prods/Media_6_May_2017.pdf|publisher=The Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qKxb2wih|archivedate=May 9, 2017|date=May 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Damages reported in Temotu|url=http://www.solomonstarnews.com/news/national/12838-damages-reported-in-temotu|work=Solomon Star|date=May 15, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qVuWt2lq|archivedate=May |
| [[Cyclone Donna|Donna]] || {{Sort|20170501|May 1 – 10, 2017}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|{{Sort|7|Category 5 severe tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|{{Sort|205|205 km/h (125 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|{{convert|935|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu<br>New Caledonia, New Zealand || Significant || 2 ||<ref>{{cite press-release|type=Media Release No.6 |title=Severe TC Donna intensifies into a Category 5 System |url=http://www.met.gov.fj/aifs_prods/Media_6_May_2017.pdf |publisher=The Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qKxb2wih?url=http://www.met.gov.fj/aifs_prods/Media_6_May_2017.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2017 |date=May 8, 2017 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Damages reported in Temotu |url=http://www.solomonstarnews.com/news/national/12838-damages-reported-in-temotu |work=Solomon Star |date=May 15, 2017 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qVuWt2lq?url=http://www.solomonstarnews.com/news/national/12838-damages-reported-in-temotu |archivedate=May 16, 2017 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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| [[2016–17 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Ella|Ella]] || {{Sort|20170507|May 7 – May 14, 2017}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{convert|977|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Samoan Islands, Tonga<br>Wallis and Futuna, Fiji || Minor || None ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Two Niuas residents are safe while Cyclone Ella moves away from the island|url=http://www.tonga-broadcasting.net/?p=7416|work=Tonga Broadcasting|date=May 11, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qVv4SE7b|archivedate=May |
| [[2016–17 South Pacific cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Ella|Ella]] || {{Sort|20170507|May 7 – May 14, 2017}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|4|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{Sort|110|110 km/h (70 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|A2}}|{{convert|977|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || Samoan Islands, Tonga<br>Wallis and Futuna, Fiji || Minor || None ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Two Niuas residents are safe while Cyclone Ella moves away from the island |url=http://www.tonga-broadcasting.net/?p=7416 |work=Tonga Broadcasting |date=May 11, 2017 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qVv4SE7b?url=http://www.tonga-broadcasting.net/?p=7416 |archivedate=May 16, 2017 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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! colspan=9|{{#tag:ref|Reference for dates active, sustained wind speeds and pressure between 1969–70 and 2005–06.{{TCWC Wellington BT}}|group="nb"|name="Intensity 1969-06"}} |
! colspan=9|{{#tag:ref|Reference for dates active, sustained wind speeds and pressure between 1969–70 and 2005–06.{{TCWC Wellington BT}}|group="nb"|name="Intensity 1969-06"}} |
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Revision as of 15:28, 22 May 2017
An off-season South Pacific tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that exists in the South Pacific basin outside of the official tropical cyclone season. The World Meteorological Organization currently defines the season as occurring between November 1 and April 30, of the following year, with approximately 96% of all activity occurring between these months. If a tropical cyclone should develop during the off-season, it is more likely to develop during May or October than any other month of the off season. As of 2017, there have been 90 tropical cyclones known to have occurred off-season, with 53 of these occurring since the satellite era started during the 1969–70 season.
Off-season cyclones are most likely to occur in the Coral Sea, with most impacting either the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. The most recent off-season storm is Tropical Cyclone Ella, which formed in May 2017 and impacted Fiji, Tonga, the Samoan Islands, Wallis and Futuna. The strongest tropical cyclone to exist during the off-season in terms of wind speed was Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna of 2017, with maximum 10–minute sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h), while the most intense by central pressure was Severe Tropical Cyclone Xavier of 2006, with an estimated value of 930 hPa (27.46 inHg). The deadliest and most damaging system was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu, which caused over 100 deaths, when it impacted the Solomon Islands during May 1986.
Background
Tropical cyclones are considered to be non-frontal, low pressure systems that develop, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft.[1]
Within the South Pacific basin to the east of 160°E, the cyclone season is defined as running between November 1 and April 30 of the following year.[1] During the off-season a total of 90 tropical cyclones have been recorded during the off-season, with a total of 53 of these systems occurring after satellite imagery became regularly available during the 1969-70 season.[nb 1]
The first system to exist in the off-season on record was active during May 17, 1868 and was located near Vanuatu, according to records compiled by Stephen Sargent Visher. The most recent systems to exist in the off-season were Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna and Tropical Disturbance 22F, which both developed during May 2017. The strongest tropical cyclone to exist during the off-season in terms of wind speed was Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna of 2017, with maximum 10–minute sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h), while the most intense by central pressure was Severe Tropical Cyclone Xavier of 2006, with a minimum value of 930 hPa (27.46 inHg). The deadliest and most damaging system was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu, which caused over 100 deaths, when it impacted the Solomon Islands during May 1986.
Of the 57 known tropical systems that have been recorded during the off-season, a total of 33 tropical cyclones have been recorded in May or have persisted into the off-season after developing in April. A total of 18 tropical cyclones have developed during October, while three systems have been recorded in both June and July, while two have been recorded in September. The three systems recorded in June were all named tropical cyclones, with Gina and Keli considered to be a Category 3 severe tropical cyclones on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale. In addition Tropical Cyclone Raquel developed in June 2015 and was considered, to be the latest system to develop in the South Pacific Ocean.[2] In addition as the system persisted into July 2015, it was unofficially considered to be a part of two tropical cyclone years.[2] Off the two systems recorded in July, Tropical Depression 17F in July 2002 was designated 17F, despite being the first system of the 2002–03 season.[3] Tropical Depression 01F/01P of July 2015, which subsequently persisted into August 2015.[4] The first system that developed during September, was an unnamed system that occurred in 1924, which according to a report published by Greenpeace, caused damage to some ships to the west of New Caledonia.[5] The other system was declared to be a tropical depression by the Fiji Meteorological Service during September 1999, but was more likely to be a hybrid system rather than a proper tropical depression.[6]
The season with the most off-season systems was 1999–2000, which had a total of six tropical depressions existing during the off-season. The 1997–98, 2004–05 and 2013–14 seasons had four tropical cyclones during the off-season each, while the 1988–89 and the 1996–97 season had three off-season tropical cyclones.[7][8][9]
Systems
The wind speeds listed are maximum ten-minute average sustained winds, while the pressure is the minimum barometric pressure, both of which are estimates taken from the archives of either the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, the Fiji Meteorological Service, and New Zealand's MetService. If there are no known estimates of either the winds or pressure then the system is listed as "Not specified" under winds or pressure, if there is no known estimated winds or pressure. For deaths and damages "None" indicates that there were no reports of fatalities or damages, although such storms may have impacted land. Where it The damage totals are the United States dollar of the year of the storm.
| Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
| Unnamed | May 17, 1868 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Unknown | None | None | [10] |
| Unnamed | October 2, 1874 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Unknown | None | None | [10] |
| Unnamed | May 5 - 8, 1912 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | New Caledonia | None | None | [11] |
| Unnamed | June 20 - 26, 1912 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | French Polynesia | None | None | [12] |
| Unnamed | July 11 - 16, 1912 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland, New Zealand | None | None | [13] |
| Unnamed | May 5 - 11, 1916 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | New Caledonia | None | None | [14] |
| Unnamed | May 24 - 29, 1916 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | New Zealand | None | None | [15] |
| Unnamed | May 14 - 20, 1919 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | New Zealand | None | None | [16] |
| Unnamed | July 28, 1919 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Unknown | None | None | [17] |
| Unnamed | October 28 - 30, 1919 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Unknown | None | None | [17] |
| Unnamed | July 20 - 28, 1921 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland, New Zealand | None | None | [18] |
| Unnamed | October 1 - 6, 1921 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland, New Zealand | None | None | [19] |
| Unnamed | September 1924 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Unknown | None | None | [5] |
| Unnamed | June 1 - 7, 1925 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland | None | None | [20] |
| Unnamed | May 1 - 6, 1926 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland | None | None | [21] |
| 05U | May 15 - 20, 1926 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | Queensland | None | None | [22][23] |
| Unnamed | May 26, 1926 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Fiji | Minor | None | [24] |
| Unnamed | June 1 - 4, 1929 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland | None | None | [25] |
| Unnamed | July 1 - 4, 1932 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland | None | None | [26] |
| Unnamed | July 1 - 4, 1934 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland | None | None | [27] |
| 06U | May 24 - 27, 1935 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | [22][28] |
| Unnamed | August 30 - September 3, 1935 |
Not Specified | Not Specified | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | Queensland | None | None | [29] |
| Unnamed | July 1 - 5, 1936 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [30] |
| Unnamed | July 7 - 10, 1936 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | [31] |
| 01P | August 19 - 23, 1950 | Category 2 tropical cyclone | 95 km/h (60 mph) | Not Specified | None | None | None | [32][33] |
| 02P | September 12 - 17, 1950 | Category 2 tropical cyclone | 110 km/h (70 mph) | Not Specified | New Caledonia | None | None | [32][34] |
| 01U | October 26 - 29, 1952 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | None | None | None | [35] |
| 32P | June 4 - 15, 1958 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Solomon Islands, New Caledonia New Zealand |
None | None | [36] |
| 18U | June 4 - 12, 1958 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | Queensland | None | None | [37] |
| 24P | May 24 - 29, 1960 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland | None | None | [38] |
| 32U | May 2 - 9, 1963 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Queensland | None | None | [22][39] |
| 35U | May 7 - 14, 1963 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Vanuatu New Caledonia |
None | None | [22][40] |
| 53P | May 10 - 12, 1963 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | New Caledonia | None | None | [41] |
| 37U | June 22 - 25, 1963 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 1,001 hPa (29.56 inHg) | New Caledonia | None | None | [22][42] |
| 38U | June 23 - July 4, 1963 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | New Caledonia | None | None | [22][43] |
| Esther | April 26 - May 2, 1969 | Not Specified | Not Specified | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Papua New Guinea | None | None | [44] |
| 32P | June 22 - 23, 1970 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [45] |
| Nora | October 29 - 30, 1970 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | Not Specified | Fiji | Minor | None | [5][46] |
| Ida | May 29 – June 5, 1972 | Category 3 severe tropical cyclone | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Vanuatu New Caledonia |
3 | [47][48] | |
| Bebe | October 19 - 28, 1972 | Category 3 severe tropical cyclone | 160 km/h (100 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | Fiji, Kiribati, Tuvalu | 22.5 million | 27 | [49][50] [51][52] |
| 01P | July 7 - 10, 1973 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | New Caledonia | None | None | [53] |
| 02P | July 8 - 14, 1973 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Queensland | None | None | [54] |
| 01P | July 31 - August 4, 1976 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [55] |
| Claudia | May 13 – 18, 1981 | Category 1 tropical cyclone | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Solomon Islands | [56][57] | ||
| Joti | October 31 – November 7, 1982 |
Category 2 tropical cyclone | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Vanuatu | None | None | [10][58][59] |
| Unnamed | May 11, 1983 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [60] |
| Unnamed | May 16, 1983 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [60] |
| Namu | May 15–22, 1986 | Category 3 severe tropical cyclone | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Solomon Islands | [61][62] | ||
| Blanch(e) | May 20–27, 1987 | Category 1 tropical cyclone | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Solomon Islands | [63] | ||
| Meena | May 1–10 1989 | Category 1 tropical cyclone | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Cape York Peninsular | [64][65] | ||
| Ernie | May 6–12, 1989 | Category 1 tropical cyclone | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [66][67] |
| Unnamed | May 28–30, 1989 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | Not Specified | Fiji | None | None | [68] |
| Lisa | May 7 – 19, 1991 | Category 2 tropical cyclone | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Vanuatu | None | None | [69][70] |
| Innis | April 27 – May 6, 1992 | Category 2 tropical cyclone | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Vanuatu | None | None | [71][72] |
| June | May 2 – 11, 1997 | Category 2 tropical cyclone | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Fiji | [73] | ||
| 37P | May 28 – 30, 1997 | Tropical cyclone | Not Specified | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Vanuatu | [nb 2][74] | ||
| Keli | June 7 – 17, 1997 | Category 3 severe tropical cyclone | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Tuvalu, Fiji, Samoan islands | Extensive | None | [75][76] |
| Lusi | October 8 - 12, 1997 | Category 2 tropical cyclone | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Vanuatu, Fiji | None | None | [77][78] |
| 03P | October 26 – 28, 1997 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | None | None | None | [79][80] |
| Martin | October 27 – November 5, 1997 |
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | Cook Islands, French Polynesia | $8 million | 28 | [77][81][82][83] |
| Bart | April 28 – May 3, 1998 | Category 1 tropical cyclone | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | French Polynesia | Minor | 10 | [77][84][85] |
| 26F | May 20 – 26, 1999 | Tropical depression | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | Queensland, New Zealand | [86][87] | ||
| 20F | April 26 — May 2, 2000 | Tropical depression | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Queensland | [88][89][90] | ||
| 21F | April 28 — May 2, 2000 | Tropical depression | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Queensland | [88][89][90] | ||
| 22F | May 3 — 8, 2000 | Tropical depression | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) | None | None | None | [91][92] |
| 23F | May 6, 2000 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | Not Specified | [91] | |||
| 24F | May 20 — 23, 2000 | Tropical depression | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | [91][92] | |||
| 14F | May 1 — 3, 2001 | Tropical depression | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | ||||
| 15F | May 7 — 9, 2001 | Tropical depression | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | ||||
| 17F | July 3 — 4, 2002 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | [3] | ||
| 01F | October 21 — 22, 2002 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Vanuatu | None | None | [93][94] |
| Gina | June 4 — 9, 2003 | Category 3 severe tropical cyclone | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Solomon Islands | None | None | [95][96] |
| 01F | October 28 — 30, 2004 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) | Solomon Islands | None | None | [97][98] |
| 14F | April 14 – May 1, 2005 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | [99][100] | |||
| 17F | April 26 — May 1, 2005 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) | None | [99][100] | ||
| 18F | April 29 — May 1, 2005 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | [99][100] |
| Xavier | October 20 — 26, 2006 | Category 4 severe tropical cyclone | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Vanuatu | Extensive | None | [101][102][103] |
| 02F | October 24 — 29, 2006 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | [102] | ||
| 01F | October 16 — 19, 2007 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Solomon Islands | |||
| 17F | May 10 – 11, 2011 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | |||
| 22F | April 28 – May 1, 2013 | Tropical disturbance | Not Specified | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Fiji | None | None | [104] |
| 01F | October 19 – 20, 2013 | Tropical disturbance | Not Specified | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Solomon Islands | None | None | [105] |
| 02F | October 19 – 23, 2013 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Vanuatu | Minor | None | [105][106][107] |
| 03F | October 21 – 22, 2013 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) | Solomon Islands | None | None | [105] |
| 04F | October 25 – 27, 2013 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) | Solomon Islands | None | None | [105] |
| Raquel | June 28 – July 5, 2015 | Category 1 tropical cyclone | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Solomon Islands | Significant | 1 | [108][109][110] |
| 01F | July 29 – August 4, 2015 | Tropical depression | Not Specified | 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) | Solomon Islands | None | None | [4] |
| 02F | October 12 – 18, 2015 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) | Vanuatu | None | None | [111] |
| Donna | May 1 – 10, 2017 | Category 5 severe tropical cyclone | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Solomon Islands, Vanuatu New Caledonia, New Zealand |
Significant | 2 | [112][113] |
| Ella | May 7 – May 14, 2017 | Category 2 tropical cyclone | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 977 hPa (28.85 inHg) | Samoan Islands, Tonga Wallis and Futuna, Fiji |
Minor | None | [114] |
| [nb 3] | ||||||||
Records and statistics
According to records compiled by Stephen Sargent Visher and the Vanuatu Meteorology Service, the first tropical cyclone on record to occur outside of the current season was located near Vanuatu and was active during May 17, 1868. However, the official database provided by the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship, which dates back to 1892, shows that the first storm to occur in the basin outside of the current season was in 1912.[116] The database shows that 55 tropical cyclones have existed in the basin during the off-season between May and October, while in addition 36 other systems that are not included in IBTRACS have monitored by the warning centres.
Off-season systems are most likely to occur in May with a total of 43 systems developing or persisting into the month, compared with 20 developing during October. Out of all systems recorded only four systems have developed in either August or September, and were all recorded before the satellite era started during the 1969-70 season. The latest tropical cyclone to exist in the basin on record was Tropical Cyclone Raquel, which was named during June 30, 2015. Raquel was also unofficially considered to be the earliest a tropical cyclone, after it persisted into July 2015 when the tropical cyclone year changed.
The charts below both show during which month a tropical cyclone developed during the off-season. The statistics for April are not complete and only show those systems that formed during the month and either dissipated on April 30, or persisted into the off-season. The charts are also split with red showing those systems that developed within the satellite era, while those in red developed before the satellite era started during the 1969-70 season.
|
|
Notes
- ^ Regular satellite imagery of the basin became available during the 1969-70 season, thus the 1969-70 season is considered the start of the satellite era.
- ^ Data on 37P was taken from the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center.
- ^ Reference for dates active, sustained wind speeds and pressure between 1969–70 and 2005–06.[115]
See also
References
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{{cite report}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Chappel Lori-Carmen; Bate Peter W (June 2, 2000). "The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1997–98" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine. 49. Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 135–136. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
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{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu: 1847 to 1994 (PDF) (Report). Vanuatu Meteorological Service. May 19, 1994. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ^ Knapp, Kenneth R; Kruk, Michael C; Levinson, David H; Diamond, Howard J; Neumann, Charles J. 1912 MISSING (1912127S18164). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ Knapp, Kenneth R; Kruk, Michael C; Levinson, David H; Diamond, Howard J; Neumann, Charles J. 1912 MISSING (1912173S18137). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ Knapp, Kenneth R; Kruk, Michael C; Levinson, David H; Diamond, Howard J; Neumann, Charles J. 1913 Missing (1912194S18135). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ Knapp, Kenneth R; Kruk, Michael C; Levinson, David H; Diamond, Howard J; Neumann, Charles J. 1916 MISSING (1916127S19165). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ Knapp, Kenneth R; Kruk, Michael C; Levinson, David H; Diamond, Howard J; Neumann, Charles J. 1916 MISSING (1916146S15159). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ Knapp, Kenneth R; Kruk, Michael C; Levinson, David H; Diamond, Howard J; Neumann, Charles J. 1919 MISSING (1919135S21155). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
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