Bolivar Coastal Field: Difference between revisions
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Before 1900, Venezuela was known to possess commercial quantities of petroleum. One major find was the 'Zumaque 1' well in 1914,<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:es:Municipio Baralt (Zulia, Venezuela)]] (Spanish)</ref> in the area of Mene Grande, [[Maracaibo Basin]], about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of [[Cabimas]] ([[Zulia State]]). Discovered in 1917, the Bolivar Coast Field produces from [[Miocene]] and [[Eocene]] sandstones across well platforms in the shallow lake. The [[Blowout (well drilling)|blowout]] of the Barroso No. 2 well in Cabimas in 1922<ref>[http://www.unimet.edu.ve/centros/cel/articulos/royal.pdf The Royal Dutch ­ Shell Group of Companies in Venezuela, 1913-1922<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> marked the beginning of Venezuela's modern history as a major oil producer. The field is thought to have a total of approximately 30-32 billion barrels of oil.<ref name=foreignpolicy>{{cite web |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3567 |title=The List: Taking Oil Fields Offline |date=August 2006 }}</ref> Portions of the oil field have already been fully depleted.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>[http://www.unimet.edu.ve/centros/cel/articulos/royal.pdf The Royal Dutch ­ Shell Group of Companies in Venezuela, 1913-1922<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
Before 1900, Venezuela was known to possess commercial quantities of petroleum. One major find was the 'Zumaque 1' well in 1914,<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:es:Municipio Baralt (Zulia, Venezuela)]] (Spanish)</ref> in the area of Mene Grande, [[Maracaibo Basin]], about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of [[Cabimas]] ([[Zulia State]]). Discovered in 1917, the Bolivar Coast Field produces from [[Miocene]] and [[Eocene]] sandstones across well platforms in the shallow lake. The [[Blowout (well drilling)|blowout]] of the Barroso No. 2 well in Cabimas in 1922<ref>[http://www.unimet.edu.ve/centros/cel/articulos/royal.pdf The Royal Dutch ­ Shell Group of Companies in Venezuela, 1913-1922<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013010207/http://www.unimet.edu.ve/centros/cel/articulos/royal.pdf |date=2006-10-13 }}</ref> marked the beginning of Venezuela's modern history as a major oil producer. The field is thought to have a total of approximately 30-32 billion barrels of oil.<ref name=foreignpolicy>{{cite web |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3567 |title=The List: Taking Oil Fields Offline |date=August 2006 }}</ref> Portions of the oil field have already been fully depleted.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>[http://www.unimet.edu.ve/centros/cel/articulos/royal.pdf The Royal Dutch ­ Shell Group of Companies in Venezuela, 1913-1922<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013010207/http://www.unimet.edu.ve/centros/cel/articulos/royal.pdf |date=2006-10-13 }}</ref> |
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The Bolivar Coast field lies in the [[Maracaibo dry forests]] ecoregion, which has been severely damaged by farming and ranching as well as oil exploitation.<ref>{{citation|title=South America: Northwestern corner of Venezuela (NT0222)|publisher=WWF: World Wildlife Fund |last=Locklin |first=Claudia |url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0222|accessdate=2017-04-24}}</ref> |
The Bolivar Coast field lies in the [[Maracaibo dry forests]] ecoregion, which has been severely damaged by farming and ranching as well as oil exploitation.<ref>{{citation|title=South America: Northwestern corner of Venezuela (NT0222)|publisher=WWF: World Wildlife Fund |last=Locklin |first=Claudia |url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0222|accessdate=2017-04-24}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 03:12, 23 July 2017
| Bolivar Coastal | |
|---|---|
| Country | Venezuela |
| Region | South America |
| Offshore/onshore | Onshore |
| Field history | |
| Discovery | 1917 |
| Start of production | 1922 |
Bolivar Coastal Field is the largest oil field in South America with its 6,000-7,000 wells and forest of related derricks, stretches thirty-five miles along the north-east coast of Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela.[1]
Before 1900, Venezuela was known to possess commercial quantities of petroleum. One major find was the 'Zumaque 1' well in 1914,[2] in the area of Mene Grande, Maracaibo Basin, about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Cabimas (Zulia State). Discovered in 1917, the Bolivar Coast Field produces from Miocene and Eocene sandstones across well platforms in the shallow lake. The blowout of the Barroso No. 2 well in Cabimas in 1922[3] marked the beginning of Venezuela's modern history as a major oil producer. The field is thought to have a total of approximately 30-32 billion barrels of oil.[4] Portions of the oil field have already been fully depleted.[2][5]
The Bolivar Coast field lies in the Maracaibo dry forests ecoregion, which has been severely damaged by farming and ranching as well as oil exploitation.[6] The oil field still plays an important role in production from the nation with approximately 2.6 million barrels of oil a day.[7]
See also
References
- ^ Harry Bockmeulen; Colin Barker; Parke A. Dickey (February 1983). "Geology and geochemistry of crude oils, Bolivar coastal fields, Venezuela". AAPG Bulletin. 67 (2): 242–270. doi:10.1306/03b5acf5-16d1-11d7-8645000102c1865d.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ^ a b es:Municipio Baralt (Zulia, Venezuela) (Spanish)
- ^ The Royal Dutch Shell Group of Companies in Venezuela, 1913-1922 Archived 2006-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The List: Taking Oil Fields Offline". August 2006.
- ^ The Royal Dutch Shell Group of Companies in Venezuela, 1913-1922 Archived 2006-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Locklin, Claudia, South America: Northwestern corner of Venezuela (NT0222), WWF: World Wildlife Fund, retrieved 2017-04-24
- ^ "Top Ten Highest Producing Oil Fields". Oil Patch Asia. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
External links
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