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==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
A 1950 Hindi movie carried the title ''Gauna''. It was directed by Aamian Chakaravarty, produced by Jagat Pictures, and its music directed by Husanlal Bhagtram.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whereincity.com/movies/bollywood/2008 |title=Gauna Hindi movie, movie reviews, cast, song lyrics and photos - bollywood |publisher=Whereincity.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-07}}</ref> The plot of the [[Hindi]] television serials ''[[Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo]]'' and ''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' mention the practice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zeetv.com/shows/agle-janam-mohe-bitiya-hi-kijo/cast/laali.html |title=Zee TV Official Website: Zee TV Shows, Zee TV Serials Online, Videos |publisher=zeetv.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realbollywood.com/news/2009/02/smita-bansal-sugna.html |title=Smita Bansal gets nostalgic on Sugna's Gauna |publisher=Realbollywood.com |date=2009-02-23 |accessdate=2012-06-07}}</ref>
A 1950 Hindi movie carried the title ''Gauna''. It was directed by Aamian Chakaravarty, produced by Jagat Pictures, and its music directed by Husanlal Bhagtram.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whereincity.com/movies/bollywood/2008 |title=Gauna Hindi movie, movie reviews, cast, song lyrics and photos - bollywood |publisher=Whereincity.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-07}}</ref> The plot of the [[Hindi]] television serials ''[[Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo]]'' and ''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' mention the practice.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zeetv.com/shows/agle-janam-mohe-bitiya-hi-kijo/cast/laali.html |title=Zee TV Official Website: Zee TV Shows, Zee TV Serials Online, Videos |publisher=zeetv.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316075706/http://www.zeetv.com/shows/agle-janam-mohe-bitiya-hi-kijo/cast/laali.html |archivedate=2012-03-16 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.realbollywood.com/news/2009/02/smita-bansal-sugna.html |title=Smita Bansal gets nostalgic on Sugna's Gauna |publisher=Realbollywood.com |date=2009-02-23 |accessdate=2012-06-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713064019/http://www.realbollywood.com/news/2009/02/smita-bansal-sugna.html |archivedate=2009-07-13 |df= }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:38, 11 October 2017

Gauna is a northern Indian custom and the ceremony associated with the consummation of marriage. It is associated with the custom of child marriage.[1] The ceremony takes place several years after marriage.[2][3] Before the ceremony, the bride stays at her natal home.[4] Marriage is considered only as a ritual union and conjugal life begins only after gauna; that is marriage is consummated only after the gauna ceremony.[5]

A 1950 Hindi movie carried the title Gauna. It was directed by Aamian Chakaravarty, produced by Jagat Pictures, and its music directed by Husanlal Bhagtram.[6] The plot of the Hindi television serials Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo and Balika Vadhu mention the practice.[7][8]

References

  1. ^ Anil Chawla (2002-03-07). "CHILD MARRIAGES - Need for Better Understanding of Customs". Samarthbharat.com. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  2. ^ Sethi NK, Rao SS, Aggarwal OP, Abhaya Indrayan, Chuttani CS. "Age at Marriage, Gauna (effective marriage) and first child birth in rural women: changing pattern in various marriage cohorts by decades". Medind.nic.in. Retrieved 2012-06-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Charan D. Wadhva; B. N. Saxena; Om Prakash Sharma (2003). Population Stabilization Through District Action Plans: Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. APH Publishing. p. 237. ISBN 978-81-7648-514-2. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  4. ^ Padmini Murthy; Clyde Lanford Smith (25 October 2010). Women's Global Health and Human Rights. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-7637-5631-4. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  5. ^ Nirula. Women Problems & Their Oprression in U.p. APH Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-81-313-0470-9. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  6. ^ "Gauna Hindi movie, movie reviews, cast, song lyrics and photos - bollywood". Whereincity.com. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  7. ^ "Zee TV Official Website: Zee TV Shows, Zee TV Serials Online, Videos". zeetv.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2012-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Smita Bansal gets nostalgic on Sugna's Gauna". Realbollywood.com. 2009-02-23. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2012-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)