Isobutylamine: Difference between revisions
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Argenteus.CG (talk | contribs) Added note about the antipsychotic effects of isobutylamine, with a source. |
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'''Isobutylamine''' is an organic chemical compound (specifically, an [[amine]]) with the formula (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>, and occurs as a colorless liquid.<ref>[http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB9211238.htm Isobutylamine] chemicalbook.com</ref><ref>[http://www.chemblink.com/products/78-81-9.htm Isobutylamine] Chemblink.com</ref> Isobutylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of [[butane]], the others being [[N-Butylamine|''n''-butylamine]], [[sec-butylamine|''sec''-butylamine]] and [[Tert-Butylamine|''tert''-butylamine]]. It is the decarboxylated form of the [[amino acid]] [[valine]], and the product of the metabolism thereof by the enzyme [[valine decarboxylase]]. |
'''Isobutylamine''' is an organic chemical compound (specifically, an [[amine]]) with the formula (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CHCH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>, and occurs as a colorless liquid.<ref>[http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB9211238.htm Isobutylamine] chemicalbook.com</ref><ref>[http://www.chemblink.com/products/78-81-9.htm Isobutylamine] Chemblink.com</ref> Isobutylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of [[butane]], the others being [[N-Butylamine|''n''-butylamine]], [[sec-butylamine|''sec''-butylamine]] and [[Tert-Butylamine|''tert''-butylamine]]. It is the decarboxylated form of the [[amino acid]] [[valine]], and the product of the metabolism thereof by the enzyme [[valine decarboxylase]]. Isobutylamine also has [[antipsychotic]] effects.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh-rtecs/NP970FE0.html|title=RTECS:NP9900000 - Isobutylamine - The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances {{!}} CDC/NIOSH|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2017-11-14}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 05:36, 14 November 2017
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methylpropan-1-amine | |
| Other names
(2-Methylpropyl)amine
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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|
| 3DMet | |
| 385626 | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.042 |
| EC Number |
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| 81862 | |
| KEGG | |
| MeSH | isobutylamine |
PubChem CID
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| RTECS number |
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| UNII | |
| UN number | 1214 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| C4H11N | |
| Molar mass | 73.139 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Fishy, ammoniacal |
| Density | 736 mg mL−1 |
| Melting point | −86.6 °C; −124.0 °F; 186.5 K |
| Boiling point | 67 to 69 °C; 152 to 156 °F; 340 to 342 K |
| Miscible | |
| -59.8·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Refractive index (nD)
|
1.397 |
| Viscosity | 500 μPa s (at 20 °C) |
| Thermochemistry | |
Heat capacity (C)
|
194 J K−1 mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−133.0–−132.0 kJ mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of
combustion (ΔcH⦵298) |
−3.0139–−3.0131 MJ mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
  
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| Danger | |
| H225, H301, H314 | |
| P210, P280, P301+P310, P305+P351+P338, P310 | |
| Flash point | −9 °C (16 °F; 264 K) |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose)
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224 mg kg−1 (oral, rat) |
| Related compounds | |
Related alkanamines
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Related compounds
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2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Isobutylamine is an organic chemical compound (specifically, an amine) with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2NH2, and occurs as a colorless liquid.[1][2] Isobutylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being n-butylamine, sec-butylamine and tert-butylamine. It is the decarboxylated form of the amino acid valine, and the product of the metabolism thereof by the enzyme valine decarboxylase. Isobutylamine also has antipsychotic effects.[3]
References
- ^ Isobutylamine chemicalbook.com
- ^ Isobutylamine Chemblink.com
- ^ "RTECS:NP9900000 - Isobutylamine - The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances | CDC/NIOSH". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
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