Kim Hyong-jik: Difference between revisions
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|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1926|6|5|1894|7|10}} |
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1926|6|5|1894|7|10}} |
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|death_place = [[Jilin Province]], [[Manchuria]], [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] |
|death_place = [[Jilin Province]], [[Manchuria]], [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] |
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|parents = Kim Bo-hyon<br /> |
|parents = Kim Bo-hyon<br />Lee Bo Ik |
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|spouse = [[Kang Pan-sok]] |
|spouse = [[Kang Pan-sok]] |
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|children = [[Kim Il-sung]]<br />[[Kim Yong-ju]] |
|children = [[Kim Il-sung]]<br />[[Kim Yong-ju]] |
Revision as of 15:23, 14 September 2018
Kim Hyong-jik | |
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![]() | |
Born | |
Died | 5 June 1926 | (aged 31)
Spouse | Kang Pan-sok |
Children | Kim Il-sung Kim Yong-ju |
Parent(s) | Kim Bo-hyon Lee Bo Ik |
Kim Hyong-jik | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 김형직 |
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Hancha | 金亨稷 |
Revised Romanization | Gim Hyeong-jik |
McCune–Reischauer | Kim Hyŏng-jik |
Kim Hyŏng-jik (10 July 1894 – 5 June 1926) was a Korean independence activist. He was the father of North Korean founder Kim Il-sung, grandfather of Kim Jong-il, and great-grandfather of the current leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un.
Biography
Little is known about Kim. Born on 10 July 1894,[2] in the small village of Mangyongdae, situated atop a peak called Mungyungbong ("All-Seeing Peak") just 12 kilometers downstream on the Diadong River from Pyongyang, Kim was the son of Kim Bo-hyon (金輔鉉, 1871–1955).[3][4] Kim attended Sungshil School, which was run by American missionaries, and became a teacher and later an herbal pharmacist. He died as a result of numerous medical problems, including third-degree frostbite.
Kim and his wife attended Christian churches,[5] and Kim even served as a part-time Protestant missionary.[6] It was reported that his son, Kim Il-sung, attended church services during his teenage years before becoming an atheist later in life.[5]
Kim Il-sung often spoke of his father's idea of chiwŏn (righteous aspirations).
Kim Jong-il's official government biography states that his grandfather was "the leader of the anti-Japanese national liberation movement and was a pioneer in shifting the direction from the nationalist movement to the communist movement in Korea".[citation needed] This is widely disputed among foreign academics and independent sources, who claim that Kim's opposition was little more than general grievances with life under Japanese occupation.[citation needed] Kim Il-sung claimed his ancestors, including his grandfather Kim Bo-hyon and great-grandfather Kim Ung-u (1848–1878), were involved in the General Sherman incident, but this is also disputed and believed to be a fabrication.
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Notes:
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References
- ^ "김형직선생의 지원의 사상은 영원히 빛날것이라고 나이제리아단체 강조". Uriminzokkiri. 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
- ^ Baik Bpong, Kim Il Sung, Volume I: From Birth to the Triumphant Return to the Homeland (Dar al-Talia Publishers: Beirut Lebanon, 1973) p. 19.
- ^ Hyung-chan Kim (2003). "Kim Jong Il's North Korea and Its Survivability". Korea and World Affairs. 27. Korea: Pʻyŏnghwa Tʻongil Yŏnʼguso: 251. ISSN 0251-3072. OCLC 3860590.
One also has to accept the existence of Kim Bo-hyeon (1871–1955), Kim Il-sung's grandfather, who participated in anti-Japanese activities.
- ^ Gourevitch, Philip (September 8, 2003). "Alone in the dark". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Kim Il Sung killer file". Moreorless : Heroes and killers of the 20th century. Archived from the original on 2005-12-05.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lankov, Andrei (2011-08-17). "Kim Il-sung: disastrous founder of communist N. Korea". Korea Times. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
Further reading
- April 15th Writing Staff, Central Committee of Korean Writers' Union. Dawn of a New Age: A Novel. Vol. 1. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 154676863.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - The Party History Institute of the C. C. Of the Workers' Party of Korea (1973). Kim Hyong Jik: Indomitable Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Fighter. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 252037406.
- Ponghwa Revolutionary Site. The Korean Preparatory Committee for the 13th WFTYS. 1988. KPEA 2JB070.