Downtown Charles Town Historic District
Downtown Charles Town Historic District | |
Location | Charles Town, West Virginia |
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Coordinates | 39°17′21″N 77°51′33″W / 39.28917°N 77.85917°W |
Architectural style | Georgian, Federal, Greek Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 97000263 |
Added to NRHP | March 21, 1997[1] |
The Downtown Charles Town Historic District comprises the commercial center of Charles Town, West Virginia. The district centers on Washington Street and includes the Jefferson County Courthouse and the New Opera House, themselves on the National Register of Historic Places. Other structures include the Market House, the Independent Fire Company building and the Post Office. A few very early buildings are included, such as the Sheetz House, dating to 1797.
The town is significant as the scene of the trial of John Brown and as a contested town during the American Civil War. Charles Town is closely associated with the Washington family, as it was laid out by George Washington's brother Charles Washington.
During the Civil War, there was fighting in the town itself on several occasions. In 1864, General Philip Sheridan used the Rutherford House at 417 East Washington Street as a headquarters for the Valley Campaign, meeting General Ulysses S. Grant there.[2]
See also
- Charles Washington House (Happy Retreat or Mordington)
- Old Charles Town Historic District
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ Paula S. Reed (November 28, 1996). "National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Downtown Charles Town Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service.
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- National Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, West Virginia
- Historic districts in Jefferson County, West Virginia
- Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
- Georgian architecture in West Virginia
- Federal architecture in West Virginia
- Greek Revival architecture in West Virginia
- Houses in Charles Town, West Virginia
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
- 1997 establishments in West Virginia
- Buildings and structures in Charles Town, West Virginia
- Eastern Panhandle Registered Historic Place stubs