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James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster

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The Right Honourable
The Earl of Ancaster
KCVO TD
Member of Parliament
for Rutland & Stamford
In office
21 November 1933 – 3 February 1950
Preceded byNeville Smith-Carington
Succeeded bySir Roger Conant
Personal details
Born
Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby

(1907-12-08)8 December 1907
Died29 March 1983(1983-03-29) (aged 75)
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Nancy Phyllis Louise Astor
​
​
(m. 1933; died 1975)​
Children2
Parents
EducationEton College
Alma materMagdalene College, Cambridge

Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster, KCVO TD (8 December 1907 – 29 March 1983) styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1910 to 1951, was a British Conservative politician.

Early life

Further information: Livingston family

Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby was a son of Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 2nd Earl of Ancaster, and American heiress Eloise Lawrence Breese. His younger brother John died unmarried in 1970, and his two sisters, Lady Catherine and Lady Priscilla, married John St Maur Ramsden and Col. Sir John Renton Aird, 3rd Baronet, respectively.[1]

He was educated at Eton and Magdalene College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby was a member of the University Pitt Club.[2]

Career

In 1933 he was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Rutland and Stamford, and held this seat until 1950.[3] The seat had previously been held by his uncle, Claud Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby. From 1933 to 1935, Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby was "Baby of the House", the youngest member of the House of Commons.

He served in the Second World War as a major in the 153rd Leicestershire Yeomanry Regiment of the Royal Artillery in the 5th Guards Armoured Brigade, and was mentioned in despatches. Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby was awarded the Territorial Decoration (TD) in 1945 and in 1971 became a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO).[3]

In 1951, he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Willoughby de Eresby. Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby succeeded as third Earl of Ancaster later that year upon the death of his father. Apart from his political career, he was also Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire from 1950 to 1975 and Joint Lord Great Chamberlain from 1951 to 1983.[1] He was appointed a county Justice of the Peace (JP) in 1937 and in 1977 a Deputy Lieutenant for Lincolnshire.[3]

Personal life

On 27 July 1933, Lord Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby married Nancy Phyllis Louise Astor (1909–1975), the only daughter of Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor and Nancy Astor (the American-born British politician who was the first female Member of Parliament to take her seat). Together, James and Nancy were the parents of two children, one son and one daughter:[1]

His wife died on 2 March 1975. Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby died in March 1983, aged 75. On his death, the earldom of Ancaster and barony of Aveland became extinct, while he was succeeded in the ancient barony of Willoughby de Eresby by his daughter Nancy, who also succeeded him as joint Lord Great Chamberlain. His Heathcote baronetcy was inherited by his distant relative Gilbert Simon Heathcote.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Ancaster, Earl of (UK, 1892 - 1983)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  2. ^ Fletcher, Walter Morley (2011) [1935]. The University Pitt Club: 1835-1935 (First Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-107-60006-5.
  3. ^ a b c Mosley, Charles (ed.). Debrett's Handbook 1982, Distinguished People in British Life. Debrett's Peerage Limited. p. 37. ISBN 0-905649-38-9.
  4. ^ "Person Page". thepeerage.com.
  5. ^ "The Willoughby Memorial Trust". www.willoughbygallery.com. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  6. ^ Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 24
  7. ^ Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th Edition, edited by Charles Mosley, Wilmington, Delaware, 2003, vol III, p. 4196, ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Rutland and Stamford
1933–1950 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Baby of The House
1933–1935 		Succeeded by
Court offices
Preceded by Lord Great Chamberlain
1951–1952 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire
1950–1975 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Earl of Ancaster
1951–1983 		Extinct
Peerage of England
Preceded by Baron Willoughby de Eresby
(writ of acceleration)
1951–1983 		Succeeded by
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by Baronet
(of London)
1951–1983 		Succeeded by
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