Svartsengi power station
 | This article needs to be updated. (June 2016) |
| Svartsengi power station | |
|---|---|
 Svartsengi power station | |
 | |
| Country | Iceland |
| Location | Keflavík |
| Coordinates | 63°52′43″N 22°25′58″W / 63.87861°N 22.43278°W |
| Status | Operational |
| Commission date | 1976–2008 |
| Owner(s) | HS Orka |
| Geothermal power station | |
| Type | 5 shallow steam wells 8 steam and brine wells 150 ha (370 acres) |
| Min. source temp. | 101 °C (210 °F) |
| Wells | 13 |
| Max. well depth | 1,800 m (5,900 ft) |
| Cogeneration? | yes |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 2 x 1 MW 1 x 6 MW 7 x 1.2 MW 2 x 30 MW[1] |
| Nameplate capacity | 74.4 MW |
| External links | |
| Website | www |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
Svartsengi power station (Svartsengi (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈsvar̥(t)sˌeiɲcɪ]); "black meadow" in Icelandic) is a geothermal power plant, which is located in the Svartsengi geothermal field, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Grindavík, approximately 20 km (12 mi) SE of Keflavík International Airport and 45 km (28 mi) from Reykjavík. The electric power station was built in 1976 by HS Orka. It was the world's first combined geothermal power plant for electric power generation and hot water production for district heating.
The power station, which consists of an area of 150 ha (370 acres), was constructed in six sequent phases (completed in 2008), in each phase they built a new power plant, so the generation capacity increased to 150 MWth for the district heating and the nameplate capacity to 75 MW for electricity power.[2]
Svartsengi power station provides hot water for the district heating system of the entire Reykjanes Peninsula, including Keflavík, Njarðvík, Vogar, Garður, Sandgerði and Grindavík - more than 21,000 households. It is therefore considered one of the most important heating plants in Iceland. It is connected to the wider Icelandic electrical grid to Reykjavík.[3][4]
Svartsengi has also produced spin-offs; one of these side products is one of Iceland's most popular bathing resorts, the Blue Lagoon, and another is the first renewable methanol plant, Carbon Recycling International.[2][5][6]
Geothermal power station details
In the beginning of 1976, Svartsengi power station was completely liquid-dominated, but it changed into a liquid dominated with a steam cap geothermal system.[2]
Today, it consists of 13 production boreholes connected to the six plants, eight of those wells are producing a mixture of steam and brine and the other five are shallow dry steam wells.
It also possesses one of the largest supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems in Iceland, with P-CIM monitors and 50 substations, which include hot water / cold water / electricity distribution systems and 11 turbines and generators.[7]
Power plant units
Nowadays, the combined capacity of Svartsengi power station is 75 MW in electrical energy and 150 MW in thermal energy.
Energy Plant 1, with its two back-pressure turbines of 1 MW each, was constructed in 1977–1979. It consisted of four thermal energy circuits, which produced 40 L/s of heating water and 50 MW energy for its own power needs, but today it is mostly out of action and only two circuits are in use, so the produced capacity is 25 MW of thermal energy.
Energy Plant 2 was built in 1980 and it produces, with its three thermal energy exchange systems, 225 L/s (3 x 75 L/s) of 90 °C (194 °F) hot water and 75 MW (3 x 25 MW) of energy.
Energy Plant 3, with its 6 MW counter-pressure steam turbines, is especially used for producing electricity. Each second 40 kg of 160 °C (320 °F) steam passes through the turbines with 5 bar pressure.
Energy Plant 4, with its seven 1.2 MW Isopentan Ormat turbines, was built in 1989–1992 to produce energy with 105 °C (221 °F) hot excess steam and low pressure steam from the other energy plants.
Energy Plant 5 was built in 1999 to substitute the old energy plant 1 and to increase the energy and hot water, so the demand could be met. It produces with its 30 MW turbines and 75 MW thermal energy exchange system, around 225 GWh per annum.
Energy Plant 6 is a condenser plant with unique high pressure steam turbines and a total capacity of 30 MW. It produces only electricity, which depends on the using of the district heating and the electrical use.[8]
See also
- Geothermal power in Iceland
- List of largest power stations in the world
- Renewable energy in Iceland
- List of power stations in Iceland
References
- ^ Three Decades of Power Generation-Svartsengi Power Plant
- ^ a b c Svartsengi Power Plant – Information pamphlet Alterra Power Corp.
- ^ Biba, Erin (1 November 2013). "Tour One of Iceland's Incredible Geothermal Plants". Popular Mechanics.
- ^ http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2005/2037.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Geothermal exploration, development and utilization at Svartsengi | Iceland Geosurvey". Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
- ^ "Power Electronics Equipment - Electrical Equipment Manufacturers" (PDF).
- ^ "Home - Afcon". www.afcon-inc.com.
- ^ "HS Orka". Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
External links
