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All-Russian Fascist Organisation

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All-Russian Fascist Organization
LeaderAnastasy Vonsyatsky
FoundedMay 10, 1933; 91 years ago (May 10, 1933)
Dissolved1942
Succeeded byRussian Fascist Party
HeadquartersPutnam, Connecticut
NewspaperFashist
MembershipSeveral hundred
IdeologyFascism
Political positionFar-right

The All-Russian Fascist Organization (VFO) (Всероссийская фашистская организация; ''Vserossiyskaya Fašistskija Organizatsiya") was a Russian white émigré group led by Anastasy Vonsyatsky. It was based in Putnam, Connecticut, United States and was founded on May 10, 1933, by Vonsyatsky and Donat Yosifovich Kunle, a former White Russian Army officer. The group never had more than several hundred members.[1][2]

In 1934, in Yokohama, the Russian Fascist Party (RFP) and VFO attempted to merge into a new entity, the All-Russia Fascist Party. On April 3, 1934, representatives from both organisations signed a protocol number 1, which proclaimed the merger of RFP and VFO and the creation of the All-Russia Fascist Party (VFP). The new organisation was intended to connect the RFP's organizational structure with the financial resources of the VFO. April 26, 1934, in Harbin on 2-m (Unity) Congress of Russian Fascists happened formal association VFO and the RFP and the creation of the All-Russia Fascist Party.[3]

A full merger was quite problematic however, because Vonsyatsky was an opponent of anti-Semitism and considered the support base of the RFP—primarily Russian Cossacks and the monarchists—as an anachronism. In October–December 1934 there was a split between Konstantin Rodzaevsky and Anastasy Vonsyatsky. The Vonsyatsky group remained in the RFP, but later he refounded his party as the All-Russian National Revolutionary Party.[4][5] The party remained a marginal feature.[4] It was renamed several times, eventually assuming the name All-Russian National Revolutionary Toilers and Workers-Peasants Party of Fascists (Russian: Всероссийская национально-революционная трудовая и рабоче-крестьянская партии фашистов).[6]

In 1940 – December 1941, the cooperation of Konstantin Rodzaevsky and Anastasy Vonsyatsky resumed, interrupted with the start of Japanese-American War.

On June 21, 1941, Donat Kunle, a pilot, was killed in a plane crash in California, resulting in the VFO ceasing the publication of its newspaper, Fashist.[7]

After the U.S. entry into World War II in 1942 Anastasy Vonsyatsky was arrested by the FBI for espionage, after which the party ceased to exist.

References

  1. ^ Oberlander, p. 163
  2. ^ Brumberg, Abraham (1978-08-27). "Quixotic Crusade Against the Soviets". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  3. ^ The Russian Fascists: Tragedy and Farce in Exile, 1925—1945 by John J. Stephan, p. 160
  4. ^ a b Oberlander, pp. 165–168
  5. ^ Winter, Barbara. The Most Dangerous Man in Australia Archived 2016-04-25 at the Wayback Machine. Carindale, Qld: IP (Interactive Publications), 2010. p. 131
  6. ^ emigrantica.ru. Фашист (Putnam, Connecticut, USA, 1933—1941)
  7. ^ Civil Aeronautics Journal. Office of Aviation Administration. 1941. p. 50.

Further reading

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