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Teodora Branković

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Teodora Branković
Princess consort of Albania and Lady of Durazzo
Coat of Arms
PredecessorVoisava Balsha
SuccessorMarco Barbarigo di Croia (as prince consort)
Bornc. after 1345
Serbian Empire
Diedunknown
SpouseGeorge Thopia
DynastyBranković (by birth)
Thopia (by marriage)
FatherBranko Mladenović
ReligionSerbian Orthodox Christianity

Teodora Branković, (c. 1340s), was a Serbian noblewoman and Princess of Albania and Lady of Durazzo by marriage to George Thopia. Her father was Sevastokrator Branko Mladenović, founder of the Branković dynasty.[1]

Early life

Teodora was the only daughter, and likely the youngest child, of Branko Mladenović, a Serbian magnate and sevastokrator serving emperors Stefan Dušan (r. 1331–55), and Stefan Uroš V(r. 1355–71). Her mother, on the other hand is unknown. She had three older brothers: Nikola, Grgur and Vuk Branković. The latter would go on to become the most powerful de-facto ruler of late 14th century Serbia. Teodora's paternal grandfather, Mladen, is the earliest known predecessor of the Branković, who in later chronicles were mentioned as descendants of the Nemanjić dynasty, through Vukan Nemanjić, son of Stefan Nemanja.

Princess of Albania

The exact date of the marriage between Teodora and George Thopia, Prince of Albania remains unknown. The Thopia were a powerful Albanian noble family, who rose into prominance under the reign of Karl Thopia, George's father. He defeated and took over Angevin controlled territories in Albania, most notably the Duchy of Durazzo, at the time held by his cousin Joanna of Durazzo. Through Karl's mother Hélène of Anjou, all later members of the Thopia were related to the Anjou dynasty. After her father-in law's death in 1388, Teodora's husband George, inherited the titles Prince of Albania and Lord of Durazzo, thus making her a Princess consort. The city of Kruja, on the other hand, was inherited by her sister-in law Helena, as per Karl's wishes. George died in 1392 and his possessions were passed down to his sister Helena and her Venetian husband, Marco Barbarigo. This led to continous territorial conflicts with their half-brother Niketa Thopia[2]. After her husband's death, Teodora's life remains a mystery caused by a lack of historical sources. She had no surviving issue by George.[3]

References

  1. ^ Spremić, Momčilo (2005). "Бранковићи у историји и предању". pp. 329–344.
  2. ^ Anamali, Skënder (2002). "Historia E Popullit Shqiptar Në Katër Vëllime" [History of the Albanian Folk in Four Volumes]. Botimet Toena. pp. 251–252. ISBN 99927-1-622-3.
  3. ^ Elsie, Robert (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania ["The aforementioned sons fled back to their country. Later on, the said Lord Charles married Lady Voisava, the daughter of Lord Balsha, and had one son called George. This George pledged Durrës to the Venetians but he died without leaving heirs. The second son, Lord George, i.e. the brother of the said Lord Charles, married and had children, from whom the Thopia family descends"]. Scarecrow Press.