A. Baldwin Wood
Albert Baldwin Wood (December 1 1879 - May 10 1956) was an inventor and engineer from New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated from Tulane University with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1899.
Wood was hired by the Sewerage & Water Board of New Orleans in 1899 to try to improve the flood-prone city's drainage, Wood invented "flapgates" and other hydraulic devices, most notably efficient low maintenance high volume pumps, including the Wood Screw Pump (1913) and the Wood Trash Pump (1915). Wood spearheaded the reclamation from swamp and the efforts to develop much of the land now occupied by the city of New Orleans.
While he spent most of his career in New Orleans, Wood also consulted and designed the drainage, pumping, and sewage systems for other locations including Chicago, Milwaukee, Baltimore, San Francisco, Ontario, Canada, as well as projects in Egypt, China, and India. His work was especially helpful in the Zuiderzee Works, which reclaimed large areas of land from the Zuider Zee in the Netherlands.
Some of Wood's pumps have been in almost continuous use in New Orleans for over 80 years without need of repairs, and new ones continue to be built from his designs.
When Wood died, he left his boat, the Nydia, to Tulane with the stipulation that it would be displayed for 99 years. The boat was stored between the University Center and Fogelman Arena until 2003, when the University Center was torn down to make room for a newer and larger student center.
See also
External links
- 1974 article on the Wood Screw Pump by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
- Lighthouse Digest article on Baldwin Wood Lighthouse