Wallaceburg

Municipality of Chatham-Kent, Ontario
Official seal of Municipality of Chatham-Kent, Ontario Seal
Nickname:  Wallaceburg - Glass Town of Canada
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
County	none–Single-tier municipality
Established	1998
Government
• City Mayor	Randy Hope
• Governing body	Chatham-Kent Council
• MPs	Bev Shipley (CPC) Dave Van Kesteren (CPC)
• MPPs	Pat Hoy (OLP) Maria Van Bommel (OLP)
Area
• City	2,458 km2 (949 sq mi)
Elevation	198 m (650 ft)
Population  (2006)
• City	108,177
• Density	44.0/km2 (114/sq mi)
• Urban	59,242 (Chatham downtown) 11,114 (Wallaceburg) 5,100 (Blenheim)
• Metro	108,589
• Metro density	44.0/km2 (114/sq mi)
	(Ranked 45th)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
Website	www.chatham-kent.ca
Population data by Statistics Canada

Wallaceburg is a community (pop. 11,114) located in the municipality of Chatham-Kent[1], in southwestern Ontario, Canada. Originally a small settlement, it was recognized for its significant contribution to the lumber and boat building industries and strategic location along the banks of the scenic Sydenham River. In more recent years the town was known for its glass making industry. For that reason many people around the country referred to Wallaceburg as the “Glass town of Canada."

The town was founded in the early 1800s and named after Scotland's national hero, William Wallace. Wallaceburg is home of WAMBO (Wallaceburg Antique Motor and Boat Outing), an annual antique car and boat show that began in the mid-1980s.

Wallaceburg History

The Baldoon Settlement

Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk

The first settlers to the Wallaceburg area came in 1804. They initially settled along the Snye River at a location they called Baldoon. Lord Selkirk, a Scottish Lord, provided an opportunity for poor farmers and peasants from his country to own their own land and build better lives for themselves. He is often considered a great philanthropist for his efforts working with his poor countrymen. Unfortunately, the early Baldoon settlers faced a plethora of difficulties: malaria, harsh winters, marshland, lack of food, and American invaders during the War of 1812. By the 1820’s the settlement was deemed a failure by Lord Selkirk and other interested parties. The Baldoon settlers, however, did not give up. Many of them contributed to the early success and development of the town of Wallaceburg.

The Baldoon Mystery

The Baldoon Mystery is one of Ontario's greatest haunting stories, handed down by word of mouth[2].

The strange events of this case are alleged to have occurred between 1830 and 1840, within a few kilometers of Wallaceburg, Ontario.

A young man, Mr. John McDonald had acquired a piece of land which had been in great demand. Buyers, notably an old woman, soon approached with repeated offers to buy the land from him, all of which he refused.

Later some young women of the McDonald family were working in a barn on the land, when they were startled by a pole falling from the ceiling, which they attributed to a natural cause and ignored. A second pole came crashing down but they could find no cause to explain it. A short while after a third pole crashed down to the floor, almost hitting them. Very frightened, they ran out and into their house.

From that day inexplicable things started to happen on the farm.

People were heard marching through their kitchen in the middle of the night, but nothing was ever visible. Bullets and stones came through windows daily until every window in the house had been broken and boarded up, but no person was seen. A man visiting the McDonalds, standing in their kitchen, was hit in the chest by a stone. He picked up the stone and threw it out into the nearby river. Minutes later the same stone mysteriously dropped at his feet in the kitchen. Fires started without cause all over the house, even on the roof.

The McDonalds heard of a woman, gifted with a power of stone reading, who they visited. She asked if they had ever seen an unusual bird around their home and they remembered a goose with a black head. She told them to make a bullet out of silver and shoot the bird with it. If they wounded the bird, their enemy would be wounded also. John McDonald made a silver bullet which he always kept ready.

One morning he was out walking with his gun. Among a flock of geese he spotted one with a black head. He loaded the gun with the silver bullet and shot the bird, breaking its wing.

He walked to the house of the old woman who wanted to buy his land. She was seated on her front porch, in her rocking chair, with a broken arm!

From the time the bird was shot no more unusual happenings were ever reported at the McDonald farm.

This subsection needs work. If you want more information Allan Mann's book is an invaluable resource. [3].

Wallaceburg Industrial History

The town's first major industry was the lumber trade. It was highly successful during the mid to late nineteenth century. The most notable business that developed during this era was known as the Wallaceburg Cooperage Company. It was opened by David Alexander Gordon and his uncle Captain James Steinhoff in 1887.

David Alexander Gordon

By the end of the nineteenth century it was difficult to make large profits off of a declining hardwood supply. Industrialists needed to find other business ideas to sustain the local economy. When historians think of Wallaceburg they often remember its three major modern industries: glass, brass, and sugar [4]. In 1894 the Sydenham Glass Company began. The glass making industry in Wallaceburg lasted over 100 years. The factory closed in 1999. This left approximately 1000 workers unemployed. Another notable industry was the Canadian and Dominion Sugar Company. It was opened in 1901. The company was known for producing raw sugar from sugar beets. It closed in 1960. The Wallaceburg Brass Company was the third staple industry. It opened in 1905 and was famous for creating brass faucets and plumbing supplies. The company later became known as Waltec. The factory stopped manufacturing in Wallaceburg as late as 2006.

The Lee Enfield Rifle

In 1878, James Paris Lee (1832-1904) and his brother John perfected a rifle with a box magazine in Wallaceburg[5]. This rifle later became an antecedent to the famous Lee Enfield rifle. A well trained gunman could fire approximately 15-30 shots a minute. The prototype was tested successfully in Wallaceburg and is on display at the Wallaceburg and District Museum[6].

Lee Rifle Prototype 1878

In the spring of 1964 Frank Mann, Wallaceburg’s local historian, and Darcy McKeough, Chatham-Kent’s M.P.P. corresponded. The letters discussed the possibility of erecting a plaque to commemorate the first test shot of the Lee rifle in Wallaceburg. The two discovered that they needed the approval of the Archaeological and Historic Sites Board of Ontario (A.H.S.B.O.) to get official historic site designation.

Historians and dignitaries such as J.M.S. Careless, Richard Apted, Harry Pietersma and James Auld helped research and facilitate the investigation. In over a decade of study few documents were found to substantiate that the first shot occurred in Wallaceburg. Nonethless, the A.H.S.B.O. recognized that there was a vast amount of other evidence that could not be ignored. Most of the testimonials came from oral history passed down through the decedents of James Paris and John Lee. In 1975, they erected a plaque in civic park that stated, “Tradition holds that this (the first firing) occurred at Wallaceburg while Lee was visiting his brother John, a local foundry owner.” The plaque is located in Civic Park close to the original location of John Lee’s foundry.

It is believed that the first shots occurred just outside the Lee Foundry. The target was an oak tree, on the South Side of Wallaceburg, across the Sydenham River.

The Lee rifle prototype has been a controversial topic. Local citizens believe that it is the original prototype. Outsiders and critics claim that there are three rifles that date back to the period of when the prototype was created.

Eugene Myszkowski, a Lee Rifle Historian, and expert on the topic had an interesting find when he examined “the prototype”. In his opinion the rifle pre-dates the {[Borchardt patent]] of 1882. The museum prototype is different from post-Borchardt patent rifles because it has a riveted magazine spring. Myszkowski outlines how post-Borchardt rifles were different: “[They] solder[ed] two stamped shells together, using a riveted magazine spring and a shallow magazine catch notch in the rear rip. The cartridge guide grooves were only on the upper rear of the magazine.”

The museum prototype has none of the later specifications. Given Myszkowski’s patent information and the oral testimony of the Lee family it is reasonable to assume that this rifle is “the prototype” and was created in 1878.

Tourist Attractions

Wallaceburg is home to a number attractions and yearly events. Tourists come to Wallaceburg to experience great fishing, hunting, golf, and pleasure boating. Fisherman enjoy a great variety of species that include, bass, walleye, perch, pike, muskie, trout, and panfish. Hunters take pleasure in searching for the area's abundent population of water fowl, deer, and rabbits. Baldoon Golf Club attracts tourists from around North America. It is an attractive and challenging 18 hole course that is located near the mysterious Baldoon Settlement. Boaters enjoy a vast array of rivers and lakes. There is still water for knee boarders and wake boarders. There is also open water near by for those who enjoy sailing and scuba diving.

The Wallaceburg and District Museum[7] documents the history of Wallaceburg starting with the area's first nations groups dating back thousands of years. It then moves to the first European settlement started by Lord Selkirk's Baldoon settlers, in 1804. However, the current major focus of the museum is on the communities rich industrial heritage. Some of the major industries highlighted include the glass, brass, and sugar industries. The museum is also home to the Wallaceburg Sports Hall of Fame and a number of other temporary and rotating exhibits. Arguably the most internationally significant artifact on display is the Lee Rifle Prototype, the pre-cursor to the Lee Enfield Rifle. The rifle dates back to 1878 and was invented/perfected in Wallaceburg by James Paris and John Lee. The first shots of the rifle were believed to be taken at the Lee Foundry on the banks of the Sydenham River.

The community also hosts a number of annual events that attract people from around North America. WAMBO is the most notable and is commented on at lenght below. Live theatre can be experienced at various times during the year. The Oaks Inn hosts a popular dinner theatre seasonally. The Jeanne Gordon Theatre also puts on at least two productions annually.

Wallaceburg is also only minutes from Uncle Tom's Cabin[8], RM Restoration , Point Pelee , and Rondeau Provincial Park.

W.A.M.B.O.

WAMBO is an acronym that stands for the Wallaceburg Antique Motor Boat Outing. It is Wallaceburg’s largest annual summer festival and was started in 1988. It takes place on the second weekend of August every year. The event attracts approximately 30 000 visitors to see the antique boats, cars, motorcycles, airplanes, fire trucks, tractors, and other various antique vehicles[9]. In addition to antique vehicle exhibitions, WAMBO also includes a number of other significant events: A car dream cruise, soap box races, a toy show, art in the park, live bands, food vendors, art and craft vendors, pioneer crafts at the museum, camping in Crothers Park, and free admission to the Wallaceburg and District Museum.

Education

Wallaceburg is a small community that has a strong education system. The town has seven elementary schools, a large highschool, and a college.

The catholic elementary schools include: St. Elizabeth, Holy Family, and Christ the King. The public elementary schools include: D.A. Gordon, H.W. Burgess, and A.A. Wright. There is also Wallaceburg Christian School.

Wallacburg District Secondary School is the town's highschool. It accomdates children from Wallaceburg and the surrounding rural communities.

Wallaceburg is also home to an affiliate campus of St. Clair College. St. Clair College is a satellite of St. Clair College of Windsor. There are two campuses located in the municipality - Thames Campus (located in Chatham) and the Wallaceburg Campus (located in Wallaceburg). More than 5,000 full time and 12,000 part time students attend the college each year.

Ridgetown College, not far from Wallaceburg, offers diplomas in agriculture, horticulture, and veterinary technology. It was formerly known as Ontario Agricultural College and then Ridgetown College of Agricultural Technology. It is affiliated with the University of Guelph.

Healthcare

Wallaceburg and Chatham-Kent as a whole are served by the Chatham-Kent Health Alliance. The Public General Hospital and St. Joseph Hospital in Chatham were moved to a single campus in 2004, while the former Sydenham District Hospital remains in Wallaceburg. The Sydenham District Hospital was opened in 1957 after many years of lobbying. Wallaceburg is one of the few smaller communities in Ontario that has a fully functioning facility. It has an E.R., surgical department, x-ray, laboratory, and several qualified doctors and surgeons.

Sports

Wallaceburg is home to an assortment of semi-pro and amateur sports teams. The Wallaceburg Lakers are a local Junior C hockey team. The Wallaceburg Red Devils are a local Junior B lacrosse team. Other teams include the Wallaceburg Warriors, men's and women's baseball teams, and the Wallaceburg District Secondary School Tartans. In 2001, the Wallaceburg Red Devils won the Founders Cup, Canada's national Lacrosse Championship.

Transportation

Wallaceburg is linked to Chatham, Blenheim, Sarnia, Ontario and the Blue Water Bridge to the United States by Highway 40. It is also known as Canada's inland deep water port. The Sydenham River runs through the town of Wallaceburg. It connects the town via water to Lake St. Clair and the rest of the Great Lakes water basin.

Media

• The Wallaceburg Courier Press: The current paper of record in Wallaceburg, it's a local paper owned and operated by Bowes Publishers Limited. Owned by Gary O'Flynn from its debut in September of 1972 to 1991. O'Flynn was a former mayor of the town (1989-1991).
• The Wallaceburg News: a local paper owned and operated by the Osprey Media Group. The Wallaceburg News was the oldest paper in Wallaceburg. It first closed in 1996. It later reformed in 1999 as the Wallaceburg Community News. The Wallaceburg News merged with the Chatham Kent Citizen in October 2007, and closed their office.

First Nations

Walpole Island is an island and the name of a community in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the border between Ontario and Michigan in the United States[10]. It is located in the mouth of the St. Clair River on Lake St. Clair, approximately thirty miles (50 km) northeast of Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario. It is unceded territory and is inhabited by the Chippewa, Potawatomi, and Ottawa peoples. According to one tradition, Tecumseh's grave is on the reserve there. The population as of the 2001 census was 1,843. It is part of Lambton County, and adjoins the city of Chatham-Kent and the township of St. Clair. Across the St. Clair River to the west are the city of Algonac, Michigan, and Clay Township, Michigan, in the United States. Walpole Island is only minutes away from Wallaceburg. For this reason many of their children attend Wallaceburg District Secondary School.

Politics

In the November 2006 municipal election Tom McGregor and Sheldon Parsons were elected as Ward Five Chatham-Kent councillors. These two men are responsiable to constituents in the Wallaceburg area. Go to Chatham-Kent Council for a list of other municipal politicians.

Former Politicians 2003-2006 Chip Gordon and Tom McGregor 2000-2003 Chip Gordon and Tom McGregor 1997-2000 Chip Gordon and Jeff Wesley

prior to amalgamation Mayors 1991-1997 Jeff Wesley 1989-1991 Gary O'Flynn 1981-1989 Don Truan Lou Stonehouse

Community organizations

Wallaceburg is home to a number of strong community organizations. The list of groups include: the Wallaceburg & District Chamber of Commerce, the BIA, the Rotary, Knights of Pythias, Knights of Columbus, Royal Canadian Legion, Kinsmen, and others.

The comunity is also home to the Wallaceburg and District Museum.

Famous people from Wallaceburg

• Brad MacArthur - Toronto Rock player
• Shaun Suisham - Washington Redskins kicker
• Sean Pollock - Minnesota Swarm player
• Doug Shedden - NHL
• David Corrente Syracuse Chiefs AAA Baseball
• John Lee - Co-Inventor of the Lee Rifle 1878
• Ruby (Jeanne) Gordon - Metropolitan Opera singer
• Herbert Wesley Burgess - Wallaceburg Brass/Waltec Founder
• James Wynard Steinhoff - Wallaceburg's First Mayor and Sydenham Glass Company Co-Founder
• David Alexander Gordon - Liberal Party M.P., Wallaceburg Mayor, Co-Founder of Sydenham Glass Company
• Arthur St. Clair Gordon - M.P.P., Wallaceburg Mayor, Founder of Schultz Die-Casting Company and National Pressure Cooker Company

External links

• Wallaceburg website
• WAMBO website
• Blind Eye Website
• Wallaceburg & District Museum
• Wallaceburg & District Chamber of Commerce
• A Multi-Media History of Chatham Kent
• Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site

• Chatham-Kent Municipality Website

42°35′N 82°22′W