Communications in Afghanistan
Communications in Afghanistan has dramatically increased since 2002, and has embarked on wireless companies, internet, radio stations and television channels. Afghan telecommunication companies, Afghan Wireless and Roshan, have boasted rapid increase in cellular phone usage in the last several years. There are two more companies now in the telecom business in Afghanistan, one is Areeba and the other is Etisalat which were launched in 2007.
In 2006, the Afghan Ministry of Communications has signed a US 64.5 million dollar agreement with a company (ZTE Corporation) on the establishment of a countrywide fibre optical cable network. This will improve telephone, internet, television and radio broadcast services throughout the country.[1]
Telephone
As of 2007, eight (8) out of 100 people have access to a telephone.[2] Mobile communications are improving because of the introduction of two wireless carriers into this developing country. There are over 1.4 Million cellular lines in the country. In 2007, Communication Minister, Amirzai Sangin, announced that 150,000 new fixed-telephone-lines would be installed in the 4 major cities of Afghanistan in one year. The project would be completed at the cost of 40 million US dollars, which will be provided from the development budget of the Afghan Ministry of Communications.[3] There are also five or more VSAT's installed in Kabul, Kandahar, Herat, Mazari Sharif, and Jalalabad, providing international and domestic voice/data connectivity. The international calling code for Afghanistan is +93. The following is a list of cellular phone companies in the country:
Internet
At present there are at least 22 Internet Service Providers giving their services. Internet in Afghanistan is also at the peak with at least 535,000 users in 2007.[4] The following is a list of the Internet Service Providers operating in Afghanistan:
Television
Televisions is a popular entertainment medium in Afghanistan, with at least 8 broadcasting stations. Satellite television carrying foreign channels is available to anyone who has access a dish. The following is a list of broadcasted Afghan TV channels in alphabetical order:
- Ariana TV
- Ariana Afghanistan TV (based in USA)
- Ayna TV
- Khorasan TV (based in USA)
- Lamar TV
- Noor TV (based in USA)
- Shamshad TV
- Tolo TV
Radio
There are at least 5 FM stations, 21 AM stations, and 1 shortwave station (broadcasting in Pashto, Dari (Persian language), and English languages). The following is a list of radio channels in Afghanistan:
Postal service
References
- ^ Ministry signs contract with Chinese company, Pajhwok Afghan News.
- ^ Donor pledges to ARTF cross $2 billion mark, Pajhwok Afghan News.
- ^ 150,000 telephone lines to be provided in one year, Pajhwok Afghan News.
- ^ Afghanistan Internet Usage and Telecommunications Reports