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Comparison of file managers

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The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of file managers.

General information

Basic general information about the managers: creator/company etc.

File Manager Creator First public release date Latest stable version Cost Software license
Altap Salamander Altap 1997-08-15 v2.5 (2007-04-27) Non-free US$ 30 Proprietary
BSCommander Piotr Pszczolkowski,
beesoft.org
2005-10-25 (?) 4.0.06 Free GPL
DOS Shell Microsoft 1988-06 ? Part of MS-DOS & PC-DOS Proprietary
Dos Navigator RITLabs v0.90 (1991) v1.51 (1999) Free open source
Directory Opus Jonathan Potter,
GPSoftware
Amiga: v1 (1990-01-03)
Windows: v6 (2001-06-18)
v9.1.0.6 (2008-05-02) Non-free AUD$ 85 Proprietary
Dired integral part of Emacs,
part of the GNU project
1978? ? Free GPL
Disk Order LikeMac Group 2004-02 v2.3 (2006-05-31) Non-free $22.57 USD Proprietary
Dolphin KDE ? KDE4 beta2 (2007-09) Free GPL
emelFM2 tooar 2003-09-06 v0.3.4 (2007-05-24) Free GPL
F Duy Nguyen &
Michel Normand
2000 or earlier v1.70 / 2.70 (2002) Free
FAR Manager Eugene Roshal (originally),
FAR Group
1996 v1.70 (2006-03-29) Free open source
FreeCommander Marek Jasinski 2004 (?) v2008.06 (2008-06-15) Free Proprietary
File Manager Microsoft 1990? v3.1 Part of Windows Proprietary
Finder Apple Inc. 1984-01 v10.5.3 (2008-02-11) Part of Mac OS X Proprietary
Gentoo file manager Gentoo ? v0.11.55 (2005-06-04) Free GPL
GNOME Commander GNOME Commander 2001-08 v1.2.6 (2008-06-01) Free GPL
KFM Kae Verens 2006-07 v0.9.2 Free BSD
Konqueror KDE October, 2000 v3.5.7 (2007-05-22) Free GPL
Krusader Krusader Krew 2000-07-11 v1.80.0 (2007-07-21) Free GPL
Magellan Explorer Enriva 1999 or earlier
(as Voyager 98)
v3.32 (2005-10-07) Non-free $39.95 Proprietary
Midnight Commander mc GNU Midnight Commander v4.6.1 (2005-07-23) Free GPL
muCommander Maxence Bernard 2002-02-17 v0.8.2 (2008-04-16) Free GPL
Nautilus Eazel 2001-04-11 v2.18.0.1 (2007-03-12) Free GPL
Norton Commander Peter Norton Computing,
later Symantec corporation
1986 DOS: v5.51 (1998-07-01)
Windows: v2.01 (1999-02-01)
Non-free ? Proprietary
Path Finder
(originally called SNAX)
Cocoatech 2001-04 v4.8 (2007-10-02) Non-free US$ 34.95 Proprietary
PowerDesk VCOM ? v6.04 Non-free US$ $39.95 Proprietary
ROX-Filer Thomas Leonard et al Before 2000-03-10 v2.5 (2006-07-07) Free GPL
SpeedCommander SpeedProject 1993-05 v12.01 (2007-11-26) Non-free 37.95 Proprietary
Thunar Xfce 2006-01-22 v0.9.0 (2007-12-02) Free GPL
Total Commander Christian Ghisler 1993-09-29 v7.03 (2008-04-24) Non-free CHF 40 Proprietary
UltraExplorer Jim Kueneman 2006-12-17 v1.5.0.3 (2007-12-26) Free GPL
Volkov Commander Vsevolod Volkov circa 1992 v4.05/4.99.08 (2000) shareware/freeware Proprietary
Windows Explorer Microsoft 1995-08-24 v6.0 Part of Windows Proprietary
WinSCP WinSCP ? v4.0.5 (2007-10-24) Free GPL
Xfile Rixstep 2003-03-02 v1.8.0 (2007-02-19) Non-free US$ 79.00
(with 80+ other apps)
Proprietary
xplorer² Nikos Bozinis 2004-06-10 v1.7.1.3 (2008-05-13) Non-free US$ 29.95
(lite is free)
Proprietary
XYplorer Donald Lessau 1997 v7.00 (2008-03-31) Non-free US$ 29.95 Proprietary
ZTreeWin Kim Henkel 1996 v1.70 (2008-02-05) Non-free US$ 29.95 Proprietary
NexusFile JungHoon Noh (xiles) 1998 v5.0 (2002-06-09) Free Proprietary

Operating system support

Cross platform

The operating systems the file managers can run on without emulation.

File manager DOS Windows Mac OS X Linux BSD Unix AmigaOS
Directory Opus No Yes No No No No Yes[1]
Dos Navigator Yes Yes No No No No No
Dolphin No No ? Yes Yes Yes No
emelFM2 No No No Yes Yes Yes No
F ? Yes No Yes Yes Yes No
GNOME Commander No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
KFM ? Yes Yes Yes ? ? No
Konqueror No Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Krusader No No Yes[2] Yes Yes Yes No
Magellan Explorer ? Yes No No No No No
Midnight Commander Yes Yes[3] Yes[4] Yes Yes Yes Yes
muCommander No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Nautilus No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
ROX-Filer No Yes Yes Yes No
Thunar No No No Yes Yes Yes No
Volkov Commander Yes Yes No No No No No

Mac only file managers

Windows only file managers

Notes

  1. ^ Up to version DirOpus Magellan 5.5. Version 4 it is Open Sourced.
  2. ^ Runs under X Window System
  3. ^ Cygwin
  4. ^ Runs in text mode inside Terminal window
  5. ^ Amiga DirOpus v. 5.5 Magellan
  6. ^ Amiga Diropus v.5.82 Magellan II, it is the last commercial version available for Amiga. Unregistered (but fully functional) version has been released with AmiKit distribution.
  7. ^ Amiga DirOpus version 4 it has been Open Sourced and actually it is maintened separately
  8. ^ a b Windows 95 and later
  9. ^ Capability to operate within a web browser either as Internet Explorer ActiveX component or Mozilla ActiveX-Control
  10. ^ Windows Mobile

Manager views

Information about what common file manager views are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons).

File manager Icon view List view[1] Column view[1] Thumbnails[1] Details + Thumbs[1] Grouping[1] Content dependent[2] Twin panel Favs-panel[1] Panel tabs
Altap Salamander Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes ? No
Directory Opus Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Disk Order ? Yes ? ? ? ? ? Yes ? Yes
Dos Navigator ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yes ? ?
Dolphin Yes Yes No Yes Yes ? ? ? ? ?
emelFM2 No Yes No Yes[3] ? No No Yes ? No
FAR Manager No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes PartialTemplate:Refun
File Manager ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
FreeCommander Yes Yes ? Yes ? ? ? Yes ? Yes
Finder Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes, with Cover Flow Yes No No Yes No
GNOME Commander No Yes No No ? No No Yes ? No
KFM Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No No
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial Yes Yes* Yes Yes
Krusader Yes Yes Yes Yes ? No Yes Yes ? Yes
Midnight Commander ? Yes ? ? ? ? ? Yes ? ?
Nautilus Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes Partial
Path Finder Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes
PowerDesk ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ROX-Filer Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes No
SpeedCommander Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Total Commander Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes In viewing Yes Yes Yes
Thunar Yes Yes ? Yes Yes No ? ? Yes ?
Volkov Commander ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yes ? ?
Windows Explorer Yes Yes No Yes ? Yes Yes No Yes Yes, with optional plugin [4]
xplorer² Yes Yes No Yes Yes[5] Yes Yes Yes ? Yes
XYplorer Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes
ZTreeWin No Yes Yes No Partial Yes No Yes Yes No
NexusFile Yes Yes Yes Yes No ? Yes Yes ? Yes
  • Twin panel file managers have obligatory connected panels where action in one panel results in reaction in the second. Konqueror supports mulitple panels divided horizontally, vertically or both, but these panels do not act as twin panels by default (the user has to mark the panels he wants to act as twin-panels).

^ Via multi-panel plugins

Network protocols

Information on what networking protocols the file managers support. Note that many of these protocols might be supported, in part or in whole, by software layers below the file manager, rather than by the file manager itself; for example, the Mac OS X Finder doesn't implement those protocols, and the Windows Explorer doesn't implement most of them, they just make ordinary file system calls to access remote files, and Konqueror either uses ordinary file system calls or KIO slave calls to access remote files. Some functions, such as browsing for servers or shares, might be implemented in the file manager even if most functions are implemented below the file manager.

File manager SMB/CIFS WebDAV NFS AFP FTP FISH/SSH
Altap Salamander Yes No ? No Yes Yes
Directory Opus Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes SFTP & SSL[6]
Disk Order ? ? ? ? Yes Yes (FTPS & SFTP)
Dolphin ? ? ? ? ? ?
emelFM2 ? ? ? ? ? ?
Far Manager Yes No No No Yes YesTemplate:Refun
Finder YesTemplate:Refun YesTemplate:Refun YesTemplate:Refun YesTemplate:Refun PartialTemplate:Refun No
GNOME Commander Yes No Yes No Yes ?
FreeCommander Yes ? ? ? Yes ?
KFM [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Krusader Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Midnight Commander Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
Nautilus Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Path Finder Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (Read Access) No
ROX-Filer [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
SpeedCommander Yes ? PartialTemplate:Refun ? Yes Yes
Total Commander Yes Yes. Plugin. PartialTemplate:Refun ? Yes Yes
Ultimate Commander Yes ? ? ? Yes ?
Windows Explorer Yes Yes PartialTemplate:Refun No Yes No
xplorer² Yes YesTemplate:Refun PartialTemplate:Refun No Yes No
ZTreeWin Yes PartialTemplate:Refun PartialTemplate:Refun No PartialTemplate:Refun PartialTemplate:Refun
NexusFile No No No No Yes No
  • ^ Support is provided by the underlying operating system.
  • ^ NFS support in these file managers requires the installation of Services for UNIX.
  • ^ FTP support in these file managers requires the installation of Netdrive or Webdrive.
  • ^ SSH support in these file managers requires the installation of SFTPdrive or Webdrive.
  • ^ WebDAV is supported via Microsoft Explorer's Network Places.
  • ^ Via a free WinSCP plugin

File features

Information on what basic file features the file managers support.

File Manager File compression File encryption Rename busy files File preview File coloring filter[8][1] File selection filter[1] Paste clipboard as file File and folder reports[1] ACL (Access control list) Mass Rename[9]
Altap Salamander Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes, multiple[10] ? Yes Yes[11] Yes
Directory Opus Yes PartialTemplate:Refun Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? Yes
Disk Order Yes ? ? Yes ? ? ? ? ? ?
Dolphin Yes ? Yes Yes ? ? No ? ? ?
emelFM2 Yes Yes Yes No ? Yes No ? Yes ?
FAR Manager Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes ? Yes ? Yes
FreeCommander Yes ? ? Yes ? ? ? ? ? Yes
GNOME Commander Yes ? ? Yes ? ? ? ? No Yes
Finder Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? No ? ? No
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes Partial[12] ? Yes Yes[13]
Krusader Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes ? Yes Yes[13]
Nautilus Yes No Yes Yes No No Partial[14] No Yes No
Path Finder Yes No[15] No Yes No Yes No Yes No No
ROX-Filer With helper apps Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes
SpeedCommander Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Total Commander Yes Yes Plugin Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Log file Yes
Windows Explorer Yes Partial[16] No Yes ? ? Yes ? Yes[17] Partial
xplorer² Yes Partial[16] Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[18] Yes
XYplorer No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes
ZTreeWin Yes Partial[19] Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes

Browse Features

File manager Browse compressed folders Slideshows Directory Sizes Branch Sizes Directory Compare Synchronizer Find as you type (Type-ahead find)
Altap Salamander Yes No Yes ? Yes Partial (for remote folders) Yes
Directory Opus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Disk Order Yes ? Partial ? Yes ? ?
Dos Navigator / NDN Yes ? Yes ? Yes ? ?
Dolphin ? ? Yes No No No ?
emelFM2 ? No Partial ? Yes ? Yes
Finder No Yes Yes ? No No Yes
FAR Manager Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes
FreeCommander Yes ? Yes ? Yes Yes Yes
GNOME Commander No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes(with konq-plugin) ? ? ? Yes
Krusader Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Midnight Commander Partial[20] ? Yes ? Yes Yes[21] Yes
Nautilus No No Yes No No No Yes
Path Finder No Yes Partial ? No No Yes
ROX-Filer No No Yes ? No ? Yes, and browsing with tab completion
SpeedCommander Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Total Commander Yes Yes In plugin Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Explorer Yes Yes No Partial No Yes Yes
xplorer² Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
XYplorer No No Yes Yes No No Yes
ZTreeWin Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes

Search features

Information on what file searching features the file managers support. RegExp include the possibilities of nested Boolean searches, thus implicitly all file managers supporting RegExp search support also Boolean searches.

File manager File name/content search Basic metadata search All metadata search RegExp Boolean (nesting levels) Fuzzy logic Save searches[22] Refined searches[23]
Altap Salamander Yes Yes ? Yes[24] ? ? Yes Yes
Directory Opus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Disk Order Yes ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Dolphin Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? ? ?
emelFM2 Yes Yes Yes ? ? ? Partial ?
Finder Yes Yes Yes ? ? ? Yes ?
FAR Manager Yes Yes Yes YesTemplate:Refun YesTemplate:Refun YesTemplate:Refun Yes Yes
FreeCommander Yes ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? ? ?
Krusader Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes
Nautilus Yes PartialTemplate:Refun PartialTemplate:Refun ? ? ? Yes ?
Path Finder Yes Yes Yes No No ? No No
ROX-Filer Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? No ?
SpeedCommander Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Total Commander Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes PartialTemplate:Refun
Windows Explorer Yes Yes No ? ? ? Yes Yes
X-file Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes
xplorer² Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
XYplorer Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
ZTreeWin Yes Yes Partial Partial[25] Yes Yes Yes Yes

^ Can integrate with Beagle to provide more searching functionality.
^ Via plugins
^ Search intersection

Extensibility

What parts of the application can be extended by plugins?

File manager Filesystem support Attribute columns File previews Metadata indexing Unicode support
Altap Salamander Yes No Yes ? No
Directory Opus Yes Yes Yes Partial Yes
Disk Order Yes ? ? ?
Dolphin Yes ? Yes Yes Yes
emelFM2 ? ? ? ?
Far Manager Yes Yes Yes Partial YesTemplate:Refun
Finder Yes No Yes Yes
FreeCommander ? ? ? ?
Konqueror ? ? Yes ?
Krusader Yes Yes Yes Partial
Midnight Commander Yes No No No
Nautilus Yes ? Yes ?
Path Finder ? ? ? ?
ROX-Filer No Yes No
SpeedCommander Yes Yes Yes ? Yes
Total Commander Yes Yes Yes Yes In search tool Yes By unicode fonts
Windows Explorer Yes Yes Yes Yes[26] Yes
xplorer² Yes Yes Yes ? Yes
ZTreeWin Yes No Yes ?

Template:RefunIn an early alpha version 1.80 as of Feb 2008

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Manager views" and "File feature" examples gallery:
  2. ^ Content Dependent (System) refers to a system which attempts to detect the dominant type of files in that folder and then select the most appropriate view mode for you automatically.
  3. ^ Optional image thumbnailer plugin since v0.3.4 (24/5/2007)
  4. ^ QTTabBar plugin
  5. ^ Via "Mirrored Browsing" feature
  6. ^ Requires an additional licence (purchased separately)
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Based on underlying operating system support
  8. ^ Files matching certain user defined criteria (e.g. name pattern, attributes) are displayed in another color. Example: Since Windows 2000, the UI guide requires NTFS compressed files and folders displayed in blue, whereas uncompressed ones are black.
  9. ^ Mass Rename is a feature to rename big amounts of files in a convenient way and including a preview, see
    File:Servant Salamander 2.5RC batch renamer screenshot.png
    Example screenshot of mass rename
    the screenshot for an example. Common options are subdirectory inclusion, wildcards, manual mode (offering to edit names as text files in editors), counters, time related fields (eg. "date created"), path related fields (eg. "parent directory name"), regular expressions etc.
  10. ^ Altap Salamander offers to show only selected files and hide unselected ones, also in picture viewer etc. For selection, the usual wildcards and add/subtract/intersect with 1...N stored selections are offered.
  11. ^ ACL is dependent on the type and version of file- and operating system. Altap Salamander offers quick access to owner, auditing and permission settings in WinXP with NTFS 5.
  12. ^ Only text can be pasted as a new file.
  13. ^ a b Needs KRename, an application that integrates into Konqueror and Krusader.
  14. ^ Only text which is dragged from another program and dropped into a folder in Nautilus can be pasted as a new file.
  15. ^ Path Finder apparently integrates with Knox, an encryption utility.
  16. ^ a b The encryption feature in Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP Professional, and Windows Server 2003 is in fact a user-transparent filesystem-level encryption feature for NTFS. The file manager merely enables or disables it.
  17. ^ Via system File Properties dialog, NTFS-only. Must be enabled manually in Windows versions prior to Server 2003.
  18. ^ Via system File Properties dialog, NTFS-only.
  19. ^ Encryption is supported for Zip and Rar, other formats depend on the editable ARCHIVER.BB2 file
  20. ^ Can browse .rpm .tar, .tar.gz, and .tgz files.
  21. ^ Can be done in two steps
  22. ^ Save searches: Ability to save templates containing all search settings (file filter, metadata requirements etc.). Results of saves searches are always live, so not the results but the search conditions are saved.
  23. ^ Also known as iterative searches. For example the ability to finish one search and then perform a new search a) only within these results (intersect the two result sets / the requirements of both searches have to be met), 2) adding to these results (combine both result sets to a bigger set) or 3) subtract from those results (original result set reduced by intersection of result sets).
  24. ^ Altap Salamander Search offers RegExp for defining the file content.
  25. ^ ZTreeWin provides several context specific search syntaxes that are not pure regex
  26. ^ IFilters