Wykagyl Country Club
 | |
| Club information | |
|---|---|
| Location | New Rochelle, NY, USA |
| Established | 1898 |
| Type | private |
| Total holes | 18 |
| Events hosted | HSBC Women's World Match Play Championship |
| Website | http://www.wykagylcc.org/ |
| Designed by | A. W. Tillinghast & Donald Ross |
| Par | 72 |
| Length | 6,702 yards |
| Course rating | 73 |
Wykagyl Country Club is a golf course in New Rochelle, New York.[1] The course has often hosted major tournaments as well as meetings of the Professional Golfers Association (PGA). The club is private and application for membership is by invitation only.
History
The course was initially designed by Lawrence Van Etten and was completed in 1905. It quickly became famous for both its beauty and the cruelty of its hilly terrain. English golf pro Harry Vardon dubbed the 18th hole, also known as "cardiac hill," as "one of the greatest" he ever played.[2] Over the years Wykagyl has attracted a number of prominent golf pros including Walter Hagen, George Duncan, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan, Sam Sneed, and Byron Nelson.[2]
The design of the golf course has evolved over the years, although the greens on the 1st, 7th, 9th, and 16th holes remain essentially unchanged from the original design. In the 1920s, several holes including the 5th and 6th were redesigned by Donald Ross, one of the most noted architects of the period. A. W. Tillinghast made additional changes in the 1930s, eliminating holes and improving others.[3] In 1994, golf course architect Arthur Hills did a complete overhaul of the course to keep it in line with championship standards, such as being over 6,600 yards (6,000 m) long, with a 72 par.[4] Most recently, Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw completed structural renovations aimed at preserving the rugged character of the course.[5]
According to the club's website, in 1895 the first U.S. Open Championship was held at Wykagyl, and was won by a professional at the club, Horace Rollins. In 1916 the first organizational meeting of the Professional Golfers Association was held at Wykagyl.[6] In 1944 Wykagyl hosted its first notable charity event to benefit the American Red Cross, the 1944 New York Red Cross PGA Tournament. The tournament ranked as one of the top events of 1944, as no U.S. Opens were held from 1942 through 1945 and no Metropolitan Opens from 1941 through 1948.[3] The 1949 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin at Wykagyl was the first golf tournament to be broadcast by a television network.[3] In 1977 the club hosted its first professional event, the LPGA Talk Tournament. Beginning in 1990, the Japan Airlines Big Apple Classic became a regular annual event at the club. Although the sponsors and names of the tournament changed over time, the venue remained constant for the next 17 years.[2] In 2007 Wykagyl was the site of the HSBC Women's World Match Play Championship.
Major tournaments held at Wykagyl
| Year | Major | Winner | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | New York Red Cross Tournament | Byron Nelson | ||
| 1948 | Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin | Herman Barron | +38 | |
| 1949 | Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin | Bobby Locke | +66 | |
| 1950 | Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin | Lloyd Mangrum | +37 | |
| 1951 | Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin | Roberto de Vicenzo | +40 | |
| 1952 | Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin | Sam Snead | +57 | |
| 1956 | Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin | Gene Littler | +55 | |
| 1957 | Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin | Sam Snead | +41 | |
| 1961 | Triangle Round Robin | Mary Lena Faulk | 365 (-3) | |
| 1964 | Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin | Miller Barber | ||
| 1976 | Girl Talk Classic | Pat Bradley | 217 (+1) | |
| 1977 | Talk Tournament '77 | Joanne Carner | 284 (-4) | |
| 1978 | Golden Lights Championship | Nancy Lopez | ||
| 1979 | Golden Lights Championship | Nancy Lopez | ||
| 1980 | Golden Lights Championship | Beth Daniel | 287 (-1) | |
| 1982 | Chrysler-Plymouth Classic | Cathy Morse | 216 (E) | |
| 1984 | Master Card International Pro-Am | Sally Quinlan | 284 (-4) | |
| 1990 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Betsy King | 273 (-15) | |
| 1991 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Betsy King | 279 (-5) | |
| 1992 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Juli Inkster | 273 (-11) | |
| 1993 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Hiromi Kobayashi | 278 (-6) | |
| 1994 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Beth Daniel | 276 (-8) | |
| 1995 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Tracy Keryk | 273 (-11) | |
| 1996 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Caroline Pierce | 211 (-2) | |
| 1997 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Michele Redman | 272 (-12) | |
| 1998 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Annika Sorenstam | 279 (-9) | |
| 1999 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Sherri Steinhauer | 265 (-19) | |
| 2000 | JAL Big Apple Classic | Annika Sorenstam | 206 (17) | |
| 2001 | Sybase Big Apple Classic | Rosie Jones | 272 (-12) | |
| 2002 | Sybase Big Apple Classic | Gloria Park | 270 (-14) | |
| 2003 | Sybase Big Apple Classic | Hee-Won Han | 273 (-11) | |
| 2004 | Sybase Big Apple Classic | Sherri Steinhauer | 272 (-12) | |
| 2005 | Sybase Big Apple Classic | Paula Creamer | 278 (-6) | 2nd youngest winner in tour history |
| 2006 | Sybase Big Apple Classic | Lorena Ochoa | 208(-5) | |
| 2007 | HSBC Women's World Match Play Championship | Seon Hwa Lee |
Course detail
| Hole | Yards | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 493 | Par 5 |
| 2 | 160 | Par 3 |
| 3 | 482 | Par 5 |
| 4 | 197 | Par 3 |
| 5 | 406 | Par 4 |
| 6 | 367 | Par 4 |
| 7 | 222 | Par 3 |
| 8 | 365 | Par 4 |
| 9 | 366 | Par 4 |
| 10 | 401 | Par 4 |
| 11 | 375 | Par 4 |
| 12 | 398 | Par 4 |
| 13 | 139 | Par 3 |
| 14 | 379 | Par 4 |
| 15 | 432 | Par 5 |
| 16 | 164 | Par 3 |
| 17 | 396 | Par 4 |
| 18 | 481 | Par 5 |
References
- ^ Hack, Damon (2007-05-21). "Ochoa Gets a Victory to Match Her Ranking". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ a b c "Wykagyl County Club's Recipe for Success".
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) [full citation needed] - ^ a b c "Course Review:Wykagyl Country Club".
- ^ "Wykagyl Country Club".
- ^ "Classic Courses:Wykagyl Country Club".
- ^ "Newsletter" (PDF). PGA. 2007.
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