Rodney Mullen
Rodney Mullen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 17, 1966 |
| Education | University of Florida Biomedical Engineering |
| Occupation | Skateboarding |
John Rodney Mullen (born August 17 1966 in Gainesville, Florida) is a professional freestyle skateboarder, and considered to be one of the most influential skaters in the history of all of the sport.[1] He is credited with inventing many tricks, including the flat-ground Ollie (originally called the 'ollie pop'), the kickflip (originally called "magic flip"), the Heelflip, the 360 flip, and the Impossible.
Early career - the 1970s and 1980s
Mullen started skateboarding at age 10, when his father (who had opposed his son's wishes to practice the sport) finally agreed to give Rodney a skateboard on condition that he always wore pads, and with the understanding that if he were to ever get hurt, he would have to quit. On January 1, 1977 he bought his first skateboard. After nine months, Mullen gained the sponsorship of Inland Surf Shop, and placed first in the first contest he entered at Kona in Jacksonville, FL, in the Boy's Freestyle event. Immediately he was noticed by Bruce Walker,[2] and became sponsored by Walker Skateboards.
Over the next three years he went on to take nearly 30 victories, which had been achieved mostly in Florida, culminating in a win at the Oceanside Nationals in June, 1979. Coached by Barry Zaritsky, Mullen endured a radical training regime, which led to the defeat of world champion Steve Rocco at the Oasis Pro in 1980. He turned professional with legendary skate company Powell Peralta and was a member of the Bones Brigade.
In 1988, Mullen left the University of Florida, where he had been studying Biomedical Engineering for four years.
In early 1989, Mullen left Powell Peralta and became a partner in World Industries with Steve Rocco, as well as maintaining his professional status as a rider for the company. By the end of the freestyle competition era in 1990, Rodney had won 34 of 35 freestyle competitions he’d entered over the previous 10 years. This is the most successful run in skateboard competition history.
Later career - the 1990s to present day
His tenure at World Industries marked the beginning of a shift in his skating career from freestyle to street skating. He left the World Industries team to join Plan B, a super team made up of some of the highest profile pros of that time. Throughout this period Mullen was urged by Plan B founder, Mike Ternansky, to adapt his freestyle skating to street. This approach was first seen in the 1992 Plan B video Questionable, and ushered in a new era of street skating that took freestyle tricks which were traditionally done without rolling, or at slow speeds in a confined flat area, to a more varied terrain, often at speed and incorporating obstacles.
After the death of Ternasky in a car accident, Mullen started the A-Team in 1995. It was his take on forming a super team with the defection of Plan B from the World Industries empire. A-Team folded in 2000 and Mullen went from company founder to company rider under former A-Team rider Marc Johnson, who started Enjoi Skateboards. Mullen left Enjoi and headed Almost Skateboards along with Daewon Song, which he continues to maintain professional status. Mullen expanded his product development and created Tensor truck in 2000[3] and has also developed experimental and composite deck constructions for Dwindle brands.[1]
In 2002 the World Industries companies, under the holding name Kubic Marketing, were bought out by Globe International for $46 million. Kubic's management remained intact and Mullen began working for Globe International under the Dwindle Distribution brand.[4]
In late 2003, Rodney Mullen was voted as the all-time greatest action sports athlete on the Extreme Sports Channel's Legends of the Extreme countdown. [citation needed]
2004 saw the announcement by Dwindle that it has been producing skateboard decks in China under the direction of Mullen. A Dwindle spokesperson explained that the move was “to better control our current product quality and develop new advanced products. All this, while simultaneously lowering the price on existing skate-deck products.”[5]
Mullen also penned an autobiography in 2004 with the help of Sean Mortimer, entitled The Mutt: How to Skateboard and Not Kill Yourself.
Mullen's invented tricks
- Frontside & backside 180 kickflips[6]
- 50-50 saran wrap[6]
- Varial heelflip[6]
- 50-50 sidewinders[6]
- 360 Flip[6]
- 360 pressure flip[6]
- 540 double kickflip[6]
- 540 Shove-it[6]
- Casper 360 flip[6]
- Casper slides[6]
- Darkslides (Adapted from Mark Gonzales' idea)[6]
- Double heelflips[6]
- Flat-ground ollie[6]
- Godzilla rail flip[6]
- Gazelle[6]
- Heelflip[6]
- Helipops (360 Nollie)[6]
- Half-cab kickflip underflip[6]
- Half-cab impossible[6]
- Helipop heelflips[6]
- Handstand flip[6]
- Kickflip underflip[6]
- No Handed 50-50[6]
- Ollie Kickflip[6]
- Ollie Impossible[6]
- Ollie nosebone[6]
- Ollie fingerflip[6]
- One footed ollie[6]
- Primo flip[6]
Selected videography
- Powell Peralta: Skateboarding in the '80s (1982)
- Powell Peralta: The Bones Brigade Video Show (1984)
- Powell Peralta: Future-Primitive (1985)
- Powell Peralta: The Search for Animal Chin (1986)
- Powell Peralta: Public Domain (1988)
- World Industries: Rubbish Heap (1989)
- Plan B: Questionable (1992)
- Plan B: Virtual Reality (1993)
- Plan B: Second Hand Smoke (1994)
- Plan B: The Revolution (1997)
- World Industries: Rodney Mullen versus Daewon Song (1997)
- World Industries: Round 2: Rodney Mullen versus Daewon Song (1999)
- Globe Shoes: Opinion (2001)
- ON Video: Winter 2002 Issue - Mullen is featured in a documentary (2002)
- Almost Skateboards: Round Three (2004)
- The Man Who Souled the World (2007)[7]
- Globe Shoes: United by Fate, Vol. (TBA 2008)
Appearances in '80s culture
Rodney Mullen did many of the skateboarding stunts for Christian Slater in the 1989 skateboarding movie Gleaming the Cube. He can be seen performing his own unique freestyle maneuver in silhouette in order to look like Slater. At the end credits, he can be seen, from an overhead view riding his own Mike McGill skateboard with the camera only zooming in on his foot work.[8]
Appearances in modern culture
Mullen has appeared in the Tony Hawk Pro Skater (THPS) console games including THPS 2,3,4, Tony Hawk's Underground, Tony Hawk's Underground 2, Tony Hawk's Underground 2 Remix, Tony Hawk's American Wasteland, Tony Hawk’s American Sk8land, and Tony Hawk's Project 8. He also appears as a featured rigger skater in Tony Hawk's Proving Ground.[9] Mullen is also featured in Globe's United By Fate episodic skate video series. [www.unitedbyfate.tv] He also made a brief appearance in Episode 10 of the 2007 HBO series "John From Cincinnati." He appears in a few cut scenes towards the end, wearing a red shirt and freestyle skateboarding in the background.
Current sponsors
References
- ^ Weyland, J (2002) The Answer is Never: A Skateboarder's History of the World Arrow, London. p276. ISBN 0-09-943186-6
- ^ Walker, Bruce. Rodney's sponsor and coach from 1977 to 1980. Bruce Walker profile
- ^ "Turning On a Dime". Transworld Business. 2000-07-11. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Globe Buys Kubic". Transworld Business. 2002-07-05. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "An Update From The Crew At Dwindle". Transworld Business. 2004-01-27. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "The House That Rodney Built". Plan B Skateboards. 1994. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
- ^ The Man Who Souled the World at IMDb
- ^ Gleaming the Cube → Trivia at IMDb
- ^ "Tony Hawk's Proving Ground Featured Skaters". Activision. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
Brooke, M (1999). Concrete Wave: The History Of Skateboarding. ISBN 1-894020-54-5.