Hand of God goal

The Hand of God goal (Spanish: La Mano de Dios) was scored as the result of an illegal (but unpenalised) handball by Diego Maradona in the quarter-final match of the 1986 FIFA World Cup between England and Argentina, played on 22 June 1986 in Mexico City's Estadio Azteca. Argentina won 2–1.

Context

Main article: Argentina and England football rivalry

The long-term rivalry between the two footballing nations can be traced back to the controversial sending off of Argentine captain Antonio Ubaldo Rattin in the England-Argentina match of the 1966 World Cup; Argentina were knocked out of the tournament, while England went on to win the championship. In 1986, when England and Argentina met in the quarter-finals, tensions were running particularly high between the countries, due partly to the Falklands War, which had taken place just four years earlier. This Argentine win, like that of the English 20 years earlier, was en route to winning a World Cup championship.

Goal

Diagram of the movement that led to the goal.

Six minutes into the second half, the score was 0–0. Maradona cut inside from the right flank and played a diagonal low pass to the edge of the area to teammate Jorge Valdano and continued his run in the hope of a one-two movement. Maradona's pass, however, was played slightly behind Valdano and reached England's Steve Hodge, the left-midfielder who had dropped back to defend.

Hodge (who swapped shirts with Maradona after the game) tried to hook the ball clear but miscued it. The ball screwed off his foot and into the penalty area, toward Maradona, who had continued his run. England goalkeeper Peter Shilton came out of his goal to punch the ball clear, with his considerable height at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), making him clear favourite to beat Maradona at 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) to it. However, Maradona reached it first, with the outside of his left fist. The ball went into the goal, and the referee (Tunisian Ali Bin Nasser), not having seen the infringement, allowed the goal.

Some television commentators thought the objections of the English defenders were claims for offside, and it was only clear from other camera angles—not the original one—that there had been an offence.

Maradona later said, "I was waiting for my teammates to embrace me, and no one came... I told them, 'Come hug me, or the referee isn't going to allow it.'"

Five minutes later, Maradona scored another goal, voted in 2002 as the Goal of the Century, in which he eluded five English outfield players (Hoddle, Reid, Sansom, Butcher (twice) and Fenwick), as well as Shilton. England scored through Gary Lineker in the 81st minute, but Argentina won the match 2–1.

Initial denial and reaction

File:Hand of God goal.jpg

Maradona left, Shilton right

At the post-game press conference, Maradona claimed that the goal was scored "un poco con la cabeza de Maradona y otro poco con la mano de Dios" (a little with the head of Maradona and a little with the hand of God), coining one phrase "Hand of God". Video and photographic evidence demonstrated that he had struck the ball with his hand, which was shown on television networks and in newspapers all over the world.

Very little criticism or complaint was made against referee Ali Bin Nasser or the Bulgarian linesman, Bogdan Dochev.

For the next few days, the English press referred to the incident as "The Hand of the Devil." Maradona remained unpopular with the English press, and when he was later banned from football for cocaine use, the tabloid newspaper The Sun stated in a headline "Dirty Diego Gone For Good!"

In response to this incident and the reaction, Bobby Robson launched the "Fair Play Programme" in 1993.

Subsequent admission

In 2005, on his television talk show, Maradona justified the goal as a response to the UK's victory in the Falklands War, quoting the popular Spanish saying: "a thief who robs another thief gets a 100-year pardon."

During a televised interview with Maradona in 2006, Gary Lineker said, in reference to the goal, "Personally, I blame the referee and the linesman, not you."

In his 2007 autobiography, Maradona (ISBN 1602390274) Maradona admitted that the ball came off his hand, "Now I feel I am able to say what I couldn't then. At the time I called it 'the hand of God'. What hand of God? It was the hand of Diego! And it felt a little bit like pickpocketing the English."

In a January 2008 interview for The Sun, Maradona said, "If I could apologise and go back and change history I would," but a few days later, in Argentina, he denied that this amounted to an apology for the goal.

In the build up to the Argentina's international friendly against Scotland in November 2008, Maradona's first as national team manager, former England defender Terry Butcher, now Scotland assistant coach, said he would refuse to shake Maradona's hand after the match. Butcher said, "I can never forgive him for what he did," adding that he thought 1986 was England's best chance to win the World Cup.. Maradona responded, "England won a World Cup with a goal that never crossed the line. I don't think it's fair that people should judge me when things like that went on," in reference to Geoff Hurst's controversial second goal in the 1966 World Cup Final.

In popular culture

• Following a 1997 chess match against the computer Deep Blue, which he felt had been tainted by human interference, world chess champion Garry Kasparov compared the match to the 1986 England–Argentina game, stating in a press conference that "Maradona called it the hand of God".
• In 2006, a sports bar in Ayr, Scotland was designed as a tribute to Maradona. Scotland and England are well known for their long-standing football rivalry. The Hand of God Sports Bar is staffed by employees wearing Argentina football strips and features wall-length murals of the goal.
• Some months after the match, Argus Press Software released a Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum game called Peter Shilton's Handball Maradona!, a goalkeeper simulator taking its name from the infamous event.
• In the Hands of the Gods is a film reference to the incident.
• In the film Mike Bassett: England Manager the pivotal match set as the film's climax sees England facing elimination from the World Cup at the hands of Argentina. As the game comes to a close at 0-0, an England player manages to score with a handball. When one of the commentators states he used his hand, his colleague replies 'Against Argentina? Never'.
• The Tartan Army sing a version of the Hokey Cokey in honour of the goal.

See also

• Goal of the Century
• Argentina and England football rivalry
• Sports and politics

External links

• Hunt, Chris (June 5 2006). "The Hand Of God". The Times. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)