Sonic the Hedgehog 3
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| Sonic the Hedgehog 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Developer(s) | Sega Technical Institute Sonic Team | ||
| Publisher(s) | Sega | ||
| Designer(s) | Takashi Thomas Yuda (character design), Hirokazu Yasuhara (lead designer), Yuji Naka (programming) | ||
| Composer(s) | |||
| Engine | In-House, based on Sonic 2 engine | ||
| Platform(s) | Sega Mega Drive/Genesis, Virtual Console, Xbox Live Arcade, Playstation 3 | ||
| Release |
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| Genre(s) | Platform game | ||
| Mode(s) | Single player, multiplayer | ||
Sonic the Hedgehog 3, often abbreviated and officially titled in Europe as Sonic 3[3], is a platform game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis. It was developed in the United States by members of Sonic Team working at Sega Technical Institute, and was published by Sega.[4] The game debuted worldwide in the first half of 1994
The game is closely tied to its direct sequel Sonic & Knuckles, as the two games were originally one until time constraints and cartridge costs forced the game to be split into two interlocking parts. Combined, both games have sold over 3.5 million copies.[5]
Storyline
The Sonic 3 storyline commences shortly after the end of Sonic the Hedgehog 2 - Dr. Robotnik's[6] space station, the Death Egg, has fallen out of orbit after his mech suit exploded in his final showdown with Sonic, causing critical damage to the ship.
However, instead of impacting the planet, the Death Egg crash-landed on Floating Island,[7] a mystical floating landmass that had previously been reputed only by legend to exist. As Dr. Robotnik begins to repair the ship, he meets up with the Island’s sole inhabitant, Knuckles the Echidna. Knuckles is the last surviving member of an ancient civilization, whose ruins and relics are scattered throughout the island. He is also the guardian of a set of Chaos Emeralds, which grants the island its levitation powers.[8]
Knowing Sonic and Tails will try to track him down, and realizing he can use the Chaos Emeralds to power the ship, Robotnik tricks Knuckles into believing Sonic is trying to steal his Emeralds. Shortly after, Super Sonic and Tails land on Angel Island in their bi-plane, the Tornado, in search of Robotnik. No sooner than they have arrived, Knuckles ambushes Sonic from underground with such force, he knocks the Chaos Emeralds from him, returning him to normal. Stunned, Sonic can only watch as Knuckles steals the Emeralds and disappears inland. Once recovered, Sonic and Tails set off in a race against time to stop Knuckles, Dr. Robotnik and the re-launch of the Death Egg.
Gameplay
Based on an improved Sonic 2 game-engine,[9] Sonic 3 included more scope than any other game in the series to date: the play fields were three times larger than previous games, with multiple paths for different characters, more environmental elements with which to interact, faster maximum speeds, more end-of-level bosses, and more set pieces, all without any of the framerate issues that plagued certain parts of Sonic 2.
The game introduced many staples to the series, such as an increasingly story-driven game, multiple shield types, several musical idents and themes used in most subsequent games, and introduced Jun Senoue to the series, who would later become sound director of the 3D Sonic games, lending them their signature rock-inspired soundtracks.
Each stage connects to the next, via continuation or a cutscene, to convey spatial relation between the levels. The game conveys a sense of existing in an interconnected geographical location, as opposed to separate, disconnected zones. With these transitions between the levels, the game developer expanded the idea initiated in the 8-bit version of Sonic 1. Knuckles has also become a firm fan favourite, alternating roles between rival, antagonist, and partner.
Overview of play
In single player mode, the player can choose to play solo, as either Sonic or Tails, or as a team, controlling Sonic, with the AI controlling Tails, which is the default configuration. Another player may take control of Tails at any time by using a controller plugged into port 2. The object of the game is to progress through the levels. In order to completely finish the game, seven Chaos Emeralds must also be collected from the special stages.
The gameplay builds on the formula laid down in Sonic 2. Sonic and Tails are now equipped with special moves that are activated by pressing the jump button a second time while in mid air. Tails will fly if he’s out of water, or swim if he’s in water, both for a limited amount of time. In a team game, a second player can use Tails to "airlift" Sonic for a short amount of time. Both characters can gain one of three elemental shields (fire, lightning, and water) which protects against damage from that element, with sonic gaining an additional attack from each one. If Sonic has no shield equipped, he can generate an Insta-Shield, giving him a split second burst of protection from projectiles and increasing Sonic's attack radius.
Levels
Sonic 3 features six Zones (Levels) comprised of two Acts (Stages), with a robotic mini-boss at the end of act 1, and Dr. Robotnik piloting an EggMobile[dead link] at the end of act 2. The six zones are:
- Angel Island: A tropical beach and jungle which succumbs to a forest fire
- Hydrocity: An ancient, partially submerged complex
- Marble Garden: An overgrown ornamental garden
- Carnival Night: A night-time carnival funfair
- IceCap: A series of ice plains and arctic caves
- Launch Base: A construction site where Robotnik is overseeing the Death Egg repairs
At the end of Launch Base, Robotnik attacks with two extra EggMobiles, making up the game's final boss.
Bonus & Special Stages
As in previous Sonic games, star posts are scattered throughout each level to act as restart points. If Sonic has collected at least 50 rings when touching a star post, a bright halo of stars will float above it, which Sonic can then jump through to access a bonus stage based on a gumball machine, where rings, 1-Ups and shields can be won.
Hidden in most acts, are multiple large golden rings, which act as special stage entrances.
Each of the special stages are based on a 3-dimensional, checkered sphere (topologically a torus, as its surface is a square with the edges wrapping around)[dubious – discuss] of which only a small surface portion is visible at any given time. The surface of this sphere is covered in rings and smaller spheres which the player can collect. The smaller spheres are coloured blue, which need to be collected, red, which results in instant retirement, or red-and-white stars, which act as bumpers, and will send the player backwards.
The player moves across the surface automatically, following the edges of the checkered squares. At each corner, they can turn left, right, carry on straight, or jump forward by a distance of one square. As players collect blue spheres, they will turn into red spheres behind him. However, if the player goes around the outline of a group of spheres with at least one blue sphere inside (see diagram), all the spheres in that group will turn into rings. As time goes on, the player will move increasingly faster, making it easier to make a wrong move and run into a red sphere.
The stage ends when all the blue spheres are collected, which results in a Chaos Emerald, or a red sphere is touched, which prematurely ends the stage. In addition, earning 50 rings grants the player a continue, and collecting the maximum amount of rings in a stage results in a perfect clear, which adds 50,000 points to the total score, granting a automatic extra life.
There are 7 special stages, one for each emerald. When all emeralds are collected, Sonic can become Super Sonic by collecting 50 rings and performing a double jump. At this point, any addition giant rings found will add 50 rings to the player's total, instead of starting a special stage.
Super Sonic is nigh-invulnerable, and can run faster and jump higher than normal Sonic. Whilst playing as Super Sonic, the ring count is drained down to zero at a rate of one ring per second, and once all rings are lost, Sonic reverts to his normal form.
Multi-player
Sonic 3 has a head-to-head, split-screen 2-player mode similar to the one in Sonic the Hedgehog 2. However, Instead of using levels from the single player game, a set of short wrap-around tracks and scaled-down character sprites were created, in addition to making Knuckles a playable character.[10] Players can select to play a Grand Prix of all five tracks, a single track to race on, or race the clock in time trial. The aim of all modes is to complete 5 laps of the track as fast as possible.
Multi-player tracks:
- Azure Lake: A lakeside shoreline
- Balloon Park: A night-time carnival
- Chrome Gadget: A hi-tech facility
- Desert Palace: A desert monument
- Endless Mine: An underground mineshaft
Development and Technical Information
Yuji Naka and Hirokazu Yasuhara were mainly responsible for the Sonic 3 design document and project schedule.[11] Sonic 3 originally began as a top-down, isometric game, similar to what would eventually become Sonic 3D This concept was abandoned early into development, after the team did not want to change the Sonic formula too radically for a sequel.[12]
Sonic 3 and Sonic & Knuckles were originally planned as one single-cartridge game. However, as time constraints and the manufacturing costs of a 32 megabit cartridge with NVRAM would have been prohibitively expensive, the decision was taken to split the game in half, giving Yuji Naka and the other developers more time to finish the second part, and splitting the high cost between two cartridges.[13][14]
Sonic & Knuckles was released worldwide in November 1994, as a lock-on cartridge: There is a cartridge slot built into the top, which Sonic 3 can be inserted into, forming the 32 megabit game, Sonic 3 & Knuckles, which completes the original scope and intentions of the project.
Because of the split development, a lot of extra data from Sonic & Knuckles is still present on the Sonic 3 cartridge. Several pieces of music and three unplayable levels from Sonic & Knuckles are listed on the level select and sound test screen, including Mushroom Valley, an early name for Mushroom Hill.[dead link] In addition, by utilizing a glitch in Hydrocity Zone, the Sonic & Knuckles mini-boss theme can be heard in Sonic 3. An unusual quirk is that, as game manuals have a longer lead time than game cartridges, the Sonic 3 manual included some Badniks that only appear in Sonic and Knuckles zones.[15]
When plugged together, the data from Sonic 3 is appended to the data from Sonic & Knuckles, as the latter was designed to reference the correct data from the former. Sonic 2 & Knuckles works in a similar fashion by firstly appending the Sonic 2 ROM to the Sonic & Knuckles ROM, and then patching another, extra ROM present in the game cartridge to the end, containing an updated game engine allowing Knuckles to be played.
Sonic 3 was the second Sonic game to save game progress (after Sonic CD), and would be the only cartridge-based Sonic game to do so until Sonic Pocket Adventure.
The cartridge has a small amount of non-volatile RAM built into it, in the form of a Ramtron FM1208S-200CC CMOS module.[16] This allows the player to save game progress. Depending on whether Sonic the Hedgehog 3 or Sonic 3 & Knuckles was being played, the game-save options will differ. Sonic 3 & Knuckles has 8 save slots instead of 6, and saves the number of lives and continues gained, as well as progress. Regardless of the game being played, all the save data is stored in the Sonic 3 cartridge.
The game's title screen featured a pseudo-3D render of Sonic looking like he will jump out of the players screen, a relatively advanced technique for the Mega Drive/Genesis to pull off. This technique was incrementally improved on in both Sonic & Knuckles, and Sonic 3D.
Several prototypes of Sonic 3 have been discovered, and have been documented at Sonic Retro
Release and Reception
Sonic 3 was released in the US on February 2, 1994,[citation needed] dubbed "Hedgehog Day", a reference to Groundhog Day. Toys "R" Us rewarded preorders with the limited edition CD Sonic Boom, containing music from and inspired by Sonic CD and Sonic Spinball.[17]
In Europe, Sonic 3 released on February 24, 1994. To help promote the game, Right Said Fred wrote the song Wonderman, referencing many aspects about Sonic the hedgehog.[18] The song was used both in the game adverts, and released as a single, which charted in the UK at number 55. In the music video, both Sonic and Fez and Skull from the Pirate TV Sega ad campaign appeared.
To help support the game launch, issues 33 & 34 of the Fleetway comic, and issue 13 of the Archie comic used elements from Sonic 3 in their own comic adaptations of the game.
Although Sonic 3 did not perform as well as Sonic 2 in terms of sales (6.3 million to 1.8 million),[19] the game was mainly well-received by fans and critics alike, scoring aggregate reviews of above 80%.[20][21][22]
Ports & Re-Releases
Sonic 3 has subsequently been re-released several times, first in 1997 for the Sega Saturn as part of the compilation game Sonic Jam. In 2002, it was part of the Sonic Mega Collection for GameCube, in 2004, as part of the Sonic Mega Collection Plus on PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows for PC. An earlier Microsoft Windows running PC port was also released as part of the Sonic and Knuckles Collection. All versions are faithful ports, apart from this specific PC version featuring different music for any songs that simultaneously use music and voices (MIDI and PCM), like Ice Cap and Launch Base. This was a technical limitation: to play these songs using the correct "drum" sounds, which were voices and other sound effects, would have required the sound card to simultaneously use MIDI and Wave output, a feature not available on all sound cards at the time. Sonic 3 was released on the Wii Virtual Console in Japan on August 21, 2007, in Europe on September 7, 2007, and in North America on September 10, 2007.[23][24]
The game also appears in Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection ("Sega Mega Drive Collection" in Europe) for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, which launched in Febuary 2009
Sonic 3 is confirmed to be coming to Xbox Live Arcade and Playstation 3's PSN Network, as hinted by Sega in a recent press release of the XBLA game E-Swat.[citation needed]
Music controversy
Originally, SEGA hired Michael Jackson to compose the music for Sonic 3. When news broke out of a scandal involving Jackson and allegations of child molestation, Sega dropped the deal, although his song writing team still composed the soundtrack (and appear in the credits). There are notable similarities between the music recorded for Sonic 3 and music from Jackson's previous recorded tracks from the Dangerous album, and a track from the later released HIStory album (which was composed during the time of the game). For example, there is a segment in Carnival Night Zone's music that sounds like a riff from Michael Jackson's song, "JAM" (It has also been discovered that a sample in the Sonic 3 ROM played in the Carnival Night Zone music is taken directly from the song JAM), and the credits theme parallels Michael Jackson's later song, "Stranger in Moscow" (which was written around the time of the game). The Knuckles' Theme, which seems to use the new jack swing (a style used many times in Jackson's Dangerous album), which sounds especially similar to that of In the Closet, and later released Ghosts, and Blood on the Dance Floor. In the latter, the drum beats match that after the line "look who got you under, seven inches in." In addition, the chord progression of "Ice Cap Zone" is similar to the chord progression of Jackson's "Who Is It," and the earlier "Smooth Criminal." Similarties have also been pointed out between the "Azure Lake" theme in Competition mode and Michael Jackson's track "Black or White." Both songs use similar chord progressions, although in a different key. It is possible that more of Jackson's music remained in the game.[25][26]
When Questioned about Michael Jackson's involvement in February 2009, Yuji Naka evaded the question, joking "This information is on a need-to-know basis! [laughs more] One day, when the time comes, I will give you the information!" [27]
Notes and references
- ^ Advert, showing European release date
- ^ Japanese release date at gamefaqs.com
- ^ Japanese title:ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ3 (Sonikku za Hejjihoggu Surī)
- ^ Development history from theghz.com
- ^ VGCharts pages for Sonic 3 and Sonic & Knuckles
- ^ As with most pre-Sonic Adventure Sonic games, the doctor was called Eggman in Japan, and Robotnik in the west.
- ^ Angel Island was originally referred to as "Floating Island", but the name has since been retconned to Angel Island. See Sonic 3 European Manual (Page 8), and Knuckle's story from Sonic Adventure.
- ^ The storyline in Sonic & Knuckles would clarify that it's actually the Master Emerald that keeps the island afloat, while the Archie comic included with Sonic Mega Collection infers that a sole Chaos Emerald keeps the island floating
- ^ James Iltro. "Sonic the Hedgehog 3". Ludogo. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2008.[dead link]
- ^ In both Sonic 3 and Sonic 3 & Knuckles Vs Mode, Knuckles cannot climb or glide. He does, however, gain Sonic's Insta-Sheild move
- ^ http://sost.emulationzone.org/sonic_3/interview/rogerhector.htm - "Once Naka & Yasuhara agreed on a general design approach, they drew up a schedule and started working"
- ^ official Japanese strategy guide for Sonic Jam, which was written by Sonic Team[dubious – discuss], and [http://www.giantbomb.com/sonic-the-hedgehog-3/61-4628/ Giant Bomb gamepage
- ^ Information on the game split are mentioned in this Interview with Roger Hector
- ^ GameSpy: Sega's Yuji Naka Talks!
- ^ Sonic 3 European manual
- ^ Part Specsheet and Cartridge scan, showing Ramtron memory chip
- ^ Sonic Boom CD Information
- ^ CD Cover and information scans
- ^ Sales Information for Sonic 2 & Sonic 3 from VGChartz
- ^ GameRanking's page
- ^ Mobegames Page
- ^ Archived reviews
- ^ ~DcD~ - Game News - New list of SEGA Genesis titles revealed for the Wii
- ^ Virtual Console Release information from IGN
- ^ music research at Sonic Cult
- ^ Qjimbo's Documentary
- ^ CVG Interviews Yuji Naka
External links
- Promotional VHS video
- Sonic the Hedgehog 3 at Giant Bomb
- Sonic the Hedgehog 3 at MobyGames
- Sonic the Hedgehog 3 page at The GHZ
- Sonic 3 at IMDb
- [1] - Wiki based guide to the game