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Hypothenar eminence

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Hypothenar eminence
The mucous sheaths of the tendons on the front of the wrist and digits. (Hypothenar eminence labeled at center right.)
Transverse section across the wrist and digits. (Muscles of little finger labeled at upper right.)
Details
Insertionlittle finger
Arteryulnar artery
Nervedeep branch of ulnar nerve
Actionscontrol movement of the little finger
Identifiers
Latineminentia hypothenaris
TA98A01.2.07.024
TA2307
FMA61523
Anatomical terms of muscle

Hypothenar refers to a group of three muscles of the palm that control the motion of the little finger.

The three muscles are:[1]

Muscles

The muscles of hand can be remembered using the mnemonic, "A OF A OF A" for, Abductor pollicis longus, Opponens pollicis, Flexor pollicis brevis, Adductor pollicis (thenar muslces) and Opponens digiti minimi, Flexor digiti minimi, Abductor digiti minimi (Hypothenar muscles). [2]

Disorders

"Hypothenar atrophy" is associated with the lesion of the ulnar nerve.

Hypothenar hammer syndrome is a vascular occlusion of this region.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics". Retrieved 2008-01-16.
  2. ^ "Medical mnemonics". LifeHugger. Retrieved 2009-12-19.
  3. ^ Cooke RA (2003). "Hypothenar hammer syndrome: a discrete syndrome to be distinguished from hand-arm vibration syndrome". Occup Med (Lond). 53 (5): 320–4. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqg071. PMID 12890831.