Non, je ne regrette rien

"Non, je ne regrette rien" (French pronunciation: [nɔ̃ ʒə nə ʁəɡʁɛtə ʁjɛ̃]; No, I regret nothing) is a French song composed by Charles Dumont, with lyrics by Michel Vaucaire. It was written in 1956, and is best known through its 1960 recording by Édith Piaf.

Piaf dedicated her recording of the song to the French Foreign Legion. At the time of the recording, France was engaged in a military conflict, the Algerian War (1956–1962), and the 1st REP (1st Foreign Parachute Regiment) — which backed a temporary putsch of 1961 by the French military against the civilian leadership of Algeria — adopted the song when their resistance was broken. The leadership of the Regiment was arrested and tried but the non-commissioned officers, corporals and Legionnaires were assigned to other Foreign Legion formations. They left the barracks singing the song, which has now become part of the French Foreign Legion heritage and is sung when they are on parade.

As a sign of its flexibility, the song was also adopted as "a personal anthem" by a person on the opposite political pole: the former Dutch colonial soldier Johan Cornelis Princen (better known as Poncke Princen) who in 1948 deserted, joined the pro-independence Indonesian rebels fighting against the Dutch, and spent more than eight years in the prisons of his adopted country under various dictatorships. He, too, cited the sentiments expressed in Piaf's song as reflecting his own.

The song has been recorded by at least a dozen other artists.

It is used as the finale of the film La Vie En Rose, a biography of Piaf. The film closes with her debuting the song at The Olympia in November, 1960.

Popular culture

• In the United Kingdom, the song was at one time associated with the former Conservative Party Chancellor of the Exchequer, Norman Lamont, who quoted the song's title to sum up his political career.
• The song was played over the public address at the Stade de France, Paris, following the French Rugby Union team's elimination from the 2007 Rugby World Cup semi-finals. It accompanied Anna Bessonova and Ukrainian team of rhythmic gymnastics at Gymnastics Gala of Beijing Olympics games 2008.
• The song is featured in many movies, including Bull Durham (1988) in which a character refers to Piaf as a "crazy Mexican singer"; Doris Dörrie's German film Keiner liebt mich (1994), titled Nobody Loves Me in English; Babe: Pig in the City (1998); Bernardo Bertolucci's film The Dreamers (2003); the Coen Brothers' film Intolerable Cruelty; the 2005 film Monamour; the British animated WWII film Valiant in which members of the French Resistance "play" it, 12 years before the song was written; mashed up as part of the song "Nique la police," in the French film La Haine (1995). It is featured extensively in Chris Nolan's 2010 film Inception, which stars Marion Cotillard who portrayed Edith Piaf in La Vie En Rose.. The song's marked cadences influenced composer Hans Zimmer's accompanying musical score (see Lyrics below). There is even a case when the use of the song is anachronism: in Russian TV-series Seventeen Moments of Spring it is heard in a 1945 radio broadcast, whereas the song actually was released two decades later.
• The song is featured in many television commercials, including an eBay commercial in which a woman drops her ring down the sink; an Australian Nescafé TV commercial in the early 1990s; a UK Hitachi commercial in 1989; a UK Heineken advert with Stephen Fry in the early 1990s; a television/radio advertisement for the UK high-street opticians Specsavers in 2008, in which a mock translation markets spectacles.

Lyrics

The rhymes of the words echo the rhythm of the melody following typical French meter, where words almost always stress the final syllable, in spondaic (da-DA-da-DA) -- the cadence imitated by composer Hans Zimmer for the score for Christopher Nolan's Inception based on the song -- and anapestic (da-da-DA-da-da-DA) compositions. A literal translation is unable to maintain the internal harmony of lyric and tune, since English words usually stress an earlier syllable and are most often suited to iambic (DA-da-DA-da) and trochaic (DA-da-da-DA-da-da) meter. A variety of English language versions have been recorded. Discussion of their merits is ongoing. The superlative, all-encompassing object arousing the transcendent emotions of the lover singing the song, and the use of passive reflexive verb | ni le bien qu'on m'a fait | ni le mal | to describe good and bad perceived by a person can be rendered | not the good that one did to me | nor the bad | using the absolute impersonal pronoun.

Covers

• Elaine Paige recorded the song for her 1994 album, Piaf, which was released to coincide with her portrayal of the lead character in the play of the same name.
• The rock band Half Man Half Biscuit recorded an English version of the song entitled 'No Regrets'.
• The singer Ariane also made a cover of this music in her new album Libertad.
• Singer Shirley Bassey covered this song on the album Love Songs.
• Brazilian singer Cássia Eller opened her Acústico MTV album (2001) with a cover of this song. It would be her final album before her death, in the same year.
• While not a "cover," the opening lyrics of the album are quoted by German industrial metal band Rammstein for their song "Frühling in Paris" off of the 2009 album Liebe ist für alle da.