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Camp Ripley

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Coordinates: 46°05′40″N 94°20′54″W / 46.0945°N 94.3482°W / 46.0945; -94.3482
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"Fort Ripley" redirects here. For the nearby incorporated place, see Fort Ripley, Minnesota.
Camp Ripley
Morrison County, Minnesota, USA
Site information
OwnerState of Minnesota
Controlled byMinnesota National Guard
Open to
the public		Yes
Site history
Built1930
In useYes
Fort Ripley
LocationMorrison County, Minnesota, USA
Nearest cityLittle Falls, Minnesota
NRHP reference No.71000439
Added to NRHPSeptember 10, 1971

Camp Ripley is a 53,000-acre (210 km2) military and civilian training facility operated by the Minnesota National Guard located near the city of Little Falls in the central part of the state. The location of the camp was selected in 1929 by Ellard A. Walsh, Adjutant General of the State of Minnesota. The site's winter warfare training course is the primary facility used by the National Guard for winter combat exercises. Camp Ripley also hosts the training academy for the Minnesota State Patrol and is a popular site for athletes training to compete in winter biathlons. Most Minnesota Guard soldiers train at Camp Ripley during two-week annual training periods.

The camp is a state game refuge with resources managed cooperatively by the Department of Military Affairs and Department of Natural Resources. It also houses the Minnesota Military Museum, a museum that is open for the public and military personnel.[1]

==History of Camp Ripley==

Instructor gives an Officer Candidate tactical advice during a training exercise at Camp Ripley, Minn.

The site for Camp Ripley was first approved following WWI in 1929. The State of Minnesota purchased 12,000 acres of land to be used for military training. The site was officially named Camp Ripley in December 1930. It was named after Fort Ripley, a frontier fort that had been closed by the Federal Government in 1877. The remains of Fort Ripley are contained within the camp's property boundaries. The first soldiers that came to train at Camp Ripley stayed in tents, thus, training was only possible in the summer months. The government started to see that it wasn't beneficial to use tents all the time while training, so they built buildings. There are now many historic buildings at Camp Ripley. An example is Valhalla, the governors lodge. President Harry S. Truman stayed there twice and so did Senator Eugene McCarthy. When the lodge isn't being used by the governor it is used for other VIP guests.[2]

In 1951, the MN legislature approved the purchasing of more land by Camp Ripley. After the purchase they then had 45,000 acres of land. Camp Ripley slowly bought more land and now has 53,000 acres.

Camp Ripley Training Site

Camp Ripley is a training site for the National Guard, Minnesota State Patrol, Minnesota DNR, and Foreign exchange programs.

One of Camp Ripley's ranges

National Guard Training

Camp Ripley has small arms and tank ranges, maneuver training areas capable of supporting heavy brigade, and special operation training facilities. Examples of the special operation training facilities are: Three drop zones, rappel tower, confidence course, water training areas, two prisoner of war compounds, and many more.[3] The Miller Army Airfield is also located at the camp. Named for Ray S. Miller, it includes a 6100-foot (1860 m) runway capable of accommodating C-130 aircraft. There are also five drop zones for training for the release of cargo and personnel from aircraft. The airfield's FAA identifier is KRYM. Camp Ripley has a fully equipped winter training area. It is the National Guard's premier cold weather training site in the United States. There are: Biathlon courses, groomed cross country ski paths, special cold weather equipment, down hill ski slopes and all-weather ranges.[4]

Foreign Exchange Program

In addition to being used by the United States military, it sees regular visitors from Canada, the Netherlands, Norway (exchange programme with the Norwegian Home Guard since February 1974, with a total of 3,000 Norwegians involved over the years and a similar number of Americans having gone to the Norwegian Home Guard training centre at Værnes), and the United Kingdom.[5]

DNR and State Patrol Training

Camp Ripley houses the Department of Natural Resources Enforcement Center. DNR Conservation Officers are trained year-round in Camp Ripley's diverse habitat. They train by practicing controlled burns and studying the habitat.[6]

Camp Ripley has been the host for the Minnesota State Patrol Academy since 1996. The men and women who train to become state patrol officers practice their shooting skills on one of Camp Ripley's ranges and practice driving maneuvers.[7]

Environmental Sector

The environment office studies the relationship and compatibility of military activities with wildlife. They use GIS (Geographic Information System) to determine training sites, figure out what areas have historic value, where eagle nests are and much more. Wildlife that is specifically studied are: bald eagle, white-tailed deer, black bear, blandings turtle and timber wolf. The Environmental office has won awards for their work at camp ripley and with the local area. The list of awards is as follows:

2008 Secretary of the Army, Environmental Security Award "Natural Resources Conservation- Large Installation"

2005 Secretary of the Army, Environmental Security Award "Natural Resources Conservation-team"

1998 Secretary of the Army, Environmental Security Award "Natural Resources Conservation- Large Installation"[8]

Annual deer hunts

There are three deer hunts each year at Camp Ripley to help control the deer population. One for disabled veterans, one archery hunt for adults, and a youth archery hunt. There are raffles for the adult and youth archery hunts every year to determine who can participate in the hunt that year. For each weekend there are about 2,000 hunters.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Camp Ripley". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
  2. ^ Sandra Alcott Erickson. Camp Ripley 1930-1960. Arcadia Publishing, 2007. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  3. ^ "Camp Ripley". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 2009-12-01.
  4. ^ "Winter Warfare Training". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
  5. ^ "Camp Ripley Little Falls, MN". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
  6. ^ "DNR Enforcement Center". Minnesota National Guard.
  7. ^ "State Patrol Training Academy". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
  8. ^ "Camp Ripley". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 2009-12-01.
  9. ^ "Whitetail: Hunting Camp Ripley in the new Millenium". Strictly Bowhunting. Retrieved 2009-12-03. [sic?]

46°05′40″N 94°20′54″W / 46.0945°N 94.3482°W / 46.0945; -94.3482

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