1Q84
 Cover of Book 1 | |
| Author | Haruki Murakami |
|---|---|
| Translator | Jay Rubin Philip Gabriel |
| Language | Japanese |
| Genre | Novel |
| Publisher | Shinchosha |
Publication date | May 29, 2009 (Books 1 and 2) April 16, 2010 (Book 3) |
Published in English | October 25, 2011 |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
| Pages | 928 |
| ISBN | 978-0307593313 |
| Preceded by | After Dark |
1Q84 (One Q Eighty-Four or ichi-kew-hachi-she) is a novel by Haruki Murakami, first published in three volumes in Japan in 2009–10.[1] The novel quickly became a sensation, with its first printing selling out the day it was released, and reaching sales of one million within a month.[2][3] The English language edition of all three volumes, with the first two volumes translated by Jay Rubin and the third by Philip Gabriel, was released in North America and the United Kingdom on October 25, 2011.[4][5][6][7] An excerpt from the novel, "Town of Cats", appeared in the September 5, 2011 issue of The New Yorker magazine.[8]
Publication history
The novel was originally published in Japan in three hardcover volumes by Shinchosha. Book 1 and Book 2 were both published on May 29, 2009. Book 3 was published on April 16, 2010.
In English translation, Knopf published the novel in the United States in a single volume on October 25, 2011. In the United Kingdom the novel is published by Harvill Secker in two volumes. The first volume, containing Books 1 and 2, was published on October 18th, 2011,[9] with the second, containing Book 3, due for publication on October 25th, 2011.[10] The cover for the Knopf edition was created by Chip Kidd.[11]
Background information
Murakami spent three years writing the novel after coming up with the opening sequence and title.[12] The title is a play on the Japanese pronunciation of the year 1984, a reference to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. Prior to the publication of 1Q84, Murakami stated that he would not reveal anything about the book, following criticism that leaks had diminished the novelty of his previous books. 1Q84 was noted for heavy advance orders despite this secrecy.[citation needed] The letter Q and the Japanese number 9 (typically romanized as "kyū," but as "kew" on the book's Japanese cover) are homophones, which are often used in Japanese wordplay.
Critical response
Reviews of the novel have been mostly positive, praising both its quality and its place in the world of literature at large—for instance, The Guardian's Douglas Haddow has called it "a global event in itself, [which] passionately defends the power of the novel."[13] One review described 1Q84 as a "complex and surreal narrative" which "shifts back and forth between tales of two characters, a man and a woman, who are searching for each other." It tackles themes of murder, history, cult religion, violence, family ties and love.[14] In another review for The Japan Times, it was said that the novel "may become a mandatory read for anyone trying to get to grips with contemporary Japanese culture", calling 1Q84 Haruki Murakami's "magnum opus".[15] Similarly, Kevin Hartnett of The Christian Science Monitor considers it Murakami's most intricate work as well as his most ambitious.[16] Malcolm Jones of Newsweek considers this novel emblematic of Murakami's mastery of the novel, comparing him to Charles Dickens.[17]
One of the few dissenting reviews is Time's Bryan Walsh, who found 1Q84 to be the weakest of Murakami's novels in part because it excises his typical first-person narrative.[18]
Awards and honors
The novel was longlisted for the 2011 Man Asian Literary Prize.
Main characters
Aomame (青豆): one of the two point-of-view characters of the novel, Aomame is a thirty year old woman working as part of an enigmatic organization for which she commits carefully selected murders. Her name means "green bean".[5]
Tengo (天吾): the second of the novel's point-of-view characters, he is an unpublished novelist who works as a math tutor at a prep school. His mother died when he was very young; his earliest memory is of his mother in bed with a man who was not Tengo's father. His father worked for NHK going door-to-door collecting the network's reception fee, and he used to make Tengo go with him every Sunday.
Komatsu (小松): A 45-year-old editor of a publishing company. He lives his daily life on his own schedule, seemingly oblivious to the rhythms of people around him, and often calls Tengo in the middle of the night. Although Komatsu enjoys a good professional reputation for his competence, he is not seen to be an amicable person. Little is known about his private life beyond rumors.
Fukaeri (ふかえり): a slight but striking 17-year-old high school student whose manuscript, Kūki Sanagi (空気さなぎ, Air Chrysalis), is entered in a literary contest. She is extremely reticent, with an unusual, abrupt way of speaking, and what seems to be an apathetic view of life. She also suffers from dyslexia and struggles in school.
Plot summary
The events of the story take place in fictionalized 1984, with the first volume set between April and June, the second between July and September, and the third between October and December.
The narrative is composed of two storylines that alternate by chapter. The book opens with Aomame's perspective as she catches a taxi in Tokyo on her way to a work assignment, noticing that Janáček's Sinfonietta is playing on the radio. When the taxi gets stuck in a traffic jam on the expressway, the driver suggests that she get out of the car and climb down an emergency escape in order to make her important meeting. Aomame makes her way to a hotel in Shibuya, where she poses as a hotel attendant in order to assassinate a hotel guest. She performs the murder with a tool that leaves almost no trace on its victim, leading investigators to conclude that he died a natural death.
As the story unfolds, Aomame has several bizarre experiences, including a string of memories that do not line up with the archives of major newspapers. One of them concerns a group of extremists who are engaged in a standoff with police in the mountains of Yamanashi Prefecture. Upon reading these articles, she concludes that she must be living in an alternate reality, and suspects that she entered it about the time she heard Sinfonietta on the radio.
The second chapter introduces Tengo, whose mentor Komatsu asks him to rewrite an awkwardly-written but otherwise promising manuscript that had been entered in a literary contest. Komatsu wants to submit the novel to a prestigious literary agency and promote its author as a new literary prodigy. Tengo has reservations about rewriting another author's work, especially that of a high school student. He agrees to do so only upon meeting the original writer, who goes by the strange name "Fukaeri," and asking her permission. Fukaeri, however, seems to care very little what happens to the manuscript, telling Tengo to do as he likes with it.
Soon it becomes clear that Fukaeri, who is dyslexic, neither wrote the manuscript on her own nor submitted it to the contest herself. Tengo's discomfort with the project deepens upon finding out other people must be involved. To address his concerns, Fukaeri takes Tengo to meet her guardian, a man called Ebisuno-sensei (戎野先生), or simply sensei to Fukaeri. Here Tengo learns that Fukaeri's parents were members of a commune called Takashima (タカシマ). Her father, Tamotsu Fukada (深田保) was Ebisuno's friend and colleague, but they did not see eye-to-eye on this subject. Fukada thought of Takashima as a utopia; Ebisuno, however, describes the commune as a place where people were turned into unthinking robots, saying that it was like something out of the world of George Orwell's novel. Fukaeri, whom Ebisuno-sensei calls Eri (エリ), was only a small child at the time; she sits quietly through the discussion, noting only that Takashima was fun.
In 1974, Fukada and 30 members founded a new commune called Sakigake (さきがけ). The young members of the commune work hard under Fukada's leadership, but eventually disagreements split the commune into two factions, and the more radical form a new commune called Akebono (あけぼの), which eventually has a gunfight with police near Lake Motosu (本栖湖) in Yamanashi Prefecture.
One day, Fukaeri appears on Ebisuno-sensei's doorstep. She does not speak and will not explain what happened to her. When Ebisuno attempts to contact Fukada at Sakigake, he is told that he is unavailable. Ebisuno thereby becomes Fukaeri's guardian, and by the time of 1Q84's present, they have not heard from her parents for seven years, leading Ebisuno to fear the worst.
It is while living with Ebisuno that Fukaeri composes her story, Kūki Sanagi. Unable to write it herself, she tells it to Azami (アザミ), Ebisuno's daughter. The story is about a girl's life in a commune, where she met a group of dwarfs, whom Fukaeri refers to as "Little People (リトル・ピープル)".[15]
First editions
Japan
- Book 1 (ISBN 978-4103534228, 554 pages), published on May 29, 2009
- Book 2 (ISBN 978-4103534235, 501 pages), published on May 29, 2009
- Book 3 (ISBN 978-4103534259, 602 pages), published on April 16, 2010
United States
- Single volume (ISBN 978-0307593313, 928 pages), published on October 25, 2011
United Kingdom
- Volume 1 (ISBN 978-1846554070, 640 pages), containing Books 1 and 2, published on October 18, 2011
- Volume 2 (ISBN 978-1846554056, 256 pages), containing Book 3, published on October 25, 2011
References
- ^ "Third book of Murakami's bestselling novel '1Q84' to be released in April". Mainichi Daily News. 2010-01-02. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ "Murakami's "1Q84″ grips Japan". Reuters. 2009-06-15. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ "1Q84: Haruki Murakami's New Novel Sells Out Before it Arrives". Archived from the original on 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Translator sees U.S. influence in Murakami's humor and writing style". Asahi.com. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
- ^ a b Benedicte Page. "Haruki Murakami's 1Q84 due out in English in October". Guardian. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
- ^ Boog, Jason (2011-01-30). "Haruki Murakami's 1Q84 Coming 10/25 in Single Volume - GalleyCat". Mediabistro.com. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
- ^ "Book Trade Announcements - Harvill Secker And Vintage Acquire Trio Of New Novels From Murakami". booktrade.info. 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
- ^ Murakami, Haruki (2011-08-01). "Haruki Murakami: "Town of Cats"". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
- ^ "1Q84: Books 1 and 2". The Random House Group. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ^ "1Q84: Book 3". The Random House Group. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
- ^ "Chip Kidd Discusses the Book Jacket for Haruki Murakami's Forthcoming Novel 1Q84 « Knopf Doubleday - Knopf". Knopf.knopfdoubleday.com. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
- ^ Anderson, Sam (2011-10-24). "The Fierce Imagination of Haruki Murakami". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Haddow, Douglas (2011-10-30). "IQ84 is proof that literature matters". The Guardian. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Secrets surround 1st Murakami novel in 5 years". CBC News. 2009-05-29. Archived from the original on 2009-06-01. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Why Murakami's best-selling '1Q84' is worth the wait". The Japan Times. 2009-07-05. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
- ^ Hartnett, Kevin (2011-11-02). "1Q84 - CSMonitor.com".
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|accesdate=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Jones, Malcolm (2011-11-04). "Murakami's Dreamy Return". Newsweek. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Walsh, Bryan (2011-10-31). "IQ84: A Murakami Novel Sans Murakami". Time. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
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