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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 175.156.71.200 (talk) at 00:24, 25 May 2013 (Reference to Singapore). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

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Republic?

Is it really a republic? Or is it a kongsi, a commonwealth, a cooperative/corporation/company? The Dutch East India Company operated like a state in the same area during about the same era akin to the description of Lanfang, but I wonder whether either can be called a republic. – Kaihsu 17:52, 3 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]

It now says "modern name in Traditional Chinese: 蘭芳共和國". That still leaves the related question: What was its contemporary name? — Sebastian 21:04, 12 December 2009 (UTC)[reply]

zh:蘭芳共和國 has ‘蘭芳大統制共和國’ or ‘中蘭芳上古中國大統制元首共和國’ as the contemporary name. – Kaihsu (talk) 01:23, 11 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

10 years before the U.S.?

Yes, the current constitution was adopted in 1787, but the U.S. was operating under the articles of Confederation as a republic to some extent starting in 1777, and completely in 1783. So to say that the Lanfang Republic predates the U.S. by 10 years is misleading at best.Wldcat (talk) 01:25, 13 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]


One or more portions of this article duplicated other source(s). The material was copied from: http://www.asiawind.com/hakka/lanfang.htm. Infringing material has been rewritten or removed and must not be restored, unless it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see "using copyrighted works from others" if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or "donating copyrighted materials" if you are.) For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences or phrases. Accordingly, the material may be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you. Elen of the Roads (talk) 22:38, 16 April 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Foundation of lanfang

http://books.google.com/books?id=jqb7L-pKCV8C&pg=PA488#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=jqb7L-pKCV8C&pg=PA489#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://www.bt.com.bn/golden-legacy/2011/05/23/saga-lanfang-republic

http :// s u i t e 101 .com/ article/ history-of-the-lanfang-republic-a104128

http://www.manifestajournal.org/online-residencies/matteo-lucchetti/eurozone-lan-fang-republic

http://books.google.com/books?id=E1d5L9tXXq0C&pg=PA164&dq=1777+lanfang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KFOtUMOFEtG70AGHlIDoBQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=1777%20lanfang&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=YFIGVqZ9ZKsC&pg=PA169&dq=1777+lanfang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KFOtUMOFEtG70AGHlIDoBQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=1777%20lanfang&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=pXLO2k1oaPsC&pg=PA288&dq=1777+lanfang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KFOtUMOFEtG70AGHlIDoBQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=1777%20lanfang&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=4WK2s2ogHEAC&pg=PA103&dq=1777+lanfang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KFOtUMOFEtG70AGHlIDoBQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=1777%20lanfang&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=4WK2s2ogHEAC&pg=PA65#v=onepage&q&f=false

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http://books.google.com/books?id=0nGtGiLEbQYC&pg=PA290&dq=1777+lanfang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dVStUKq0IYiw0AHd-YDIDA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=1777%20lanfang&f=false

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http://books.google.com/books?id=msMWtSjz4JYC&q=lanfang+republic+1777&dq=lanfang+republic+1777&hl=en&sa=X&ei=t1mtULqAI4SU0QHfqIDAAQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBg xvi

"It was called the Lan-fang Republic and Lo Fang-po was elected the first president in 1777. He died in 1795 but the little republic continued to function under four successive presidents until 1884, when it was overthrown by the Dutch army."

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"In 1777, they even founded a small kingdom in Borneo named Lan-fang Kung-ho -kuo. In the days following this nation's August 17, 1945 declaration of independence, many people questioned whether "they" were the same as "us" or whether ..."

http://books.google.com/books?id=eGAKAQAAIAAJ&q=1777+lanfang&dq=1777+lanfang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OFatUMz-HOfD0AHqvYDoAQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAzgo two hundred forty seven

"... its trade with Borneo, 102, 198-9 Hoop (coal-mine), 164 Hora Siccama, O. W., 64 Hume, Joseph (1777-1855), 140-4, ... 192-3, 196, 207, 209, 212 Labuan Coal Co, 177 Labuan Trading Co, 198-9 Laccadive Islands, 95 Lan Fang (kongsi), ..."

http://books.google.com/books?id=nGpwAAAAMAAJ&q=1777+lanfang&dq=1777+lanfang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OFatUMz-HOfD0AHqvYDoAQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBTgo one hundred five

"Mandor itself was once a Chinese gold-mining town, home to the legendary Lanfang Kongsi, founded by Lo Fong Pak (Luo Fangbo) in 1777, and the longest- surviving of the gold miners' co-operative organizations that ruled much of ..."

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http://books.google.com/books?id=bMHsAAAAMAAJ&q=1777+lanfang&dq=1777+lanfang&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2FatUMmnO-jC0AHLy4HIDA&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBTgy two hundred fifty eight

"In Pontiana, in West Borneo, there was the noted Lanfang Kongsi (1777-1884) of Kaying- chiu Hakka led by Lo Fang-po. In Malaya, there was a notorious feud ( 1862-1874) between the Ghee Hin Kongsi of the Cantonese group and the Hai ..."

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http://books.google.com/books?id=Ya71ACt_aDsC&q=lanfang+sultan+wise+1777&dq=lanfang+sultan+wise+1777&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3VqtUI3UNvPI0AH964HwAw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ

http://books.google.com/books?ei=gFetULOoJOmJ0QGk64GQCQ&id=3TvTAAAAMAAJ&dq=1777+lanfang&q=1777+lan-fang#search_anchor

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Yereebel (talk) 22:52, 21 November 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Yereebel (talk) 22:40, 21 November 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Reference to Singapore

The reference to being a predecessor to Singapore in the introduction is an overstatement. 175.156.71.200 (talk) 00:21, 25 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]