Sanford Meisner
Sanford Meisner (born August 31, 1905 in New York City, died February 2, 1997 in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California) was an actor and a teacher of acting. A founding member of the Group Theatre in New York during the 1930s and 1940s, he went on to teach at the Neighborhood Playhouse for more than 50 years. He developed the Meisner Technique of acting.
The goal of the Meisner technique is to get actors to "live truthfully under imaginary circumstances." Built on the work of Konstantin Stanislavski, the father of the Stanislavski System and grandfather of Lee Strasberg's Method Acting, Meisner's work encourages a more specifically active, "moment-to-moment" spontaneity.
Some prominent actors who trained at The Neighborhood Playhouse under Sanford Meisner are Jeff Goldblum, Robert Duvall, Diane Keaton, James Caan, Steve McQueen, Grace Kelly, Gregory Peck, Joanne Woodward, Allison Janney, Mary Steenburgen, and James Doohan.
In addition to his fame as a teacher, Meisner also gained considerable acclaim as an actor. He appeared in numerous productions of the Group Theater as well as an assortment of film and television roles.
Meisner's last acting role was as Joseph Klein in a 1995 episode of ER, "Sleepless in Chicago". Noah Wyle later said that the scene in which his character, Dr. John Carter, reads a poem to Klein on his deathbed was one of the highlights of his career, since he got to work with the legend.
Note: Today, the Meisner technique of acting is still taught today in schools around the world. One famous "game" that he invented occurs between two people. The objective is to spontaneously make general statements about the other person, such as "Your eyes are blue". The other person would then say "My eyes are blue", and the phrase would be repeated in this manner over and over until the statement is changed, but not for the sake of change!-as Meisner would stress. This is a common, basic game, known as repetition, that warms up the amateur actor.
Meisner died in Los Angeles, aged 91.
Filmography
- Mikey and Nicky (1976)
- Tender is the Night (1962)
- The Story on Page One (1959)
- Sanford Meisner: The American Theatre's Best Kept Secret (1985)