Survivor: Borneo

Template:Infobox Television Survivor Survivor: Borneo is the first season of the United States reality show Survivor. It was originally broadcast under the name Survivor but its official title was changed to Survivor: Pulau Tiga to distinguish it from subsequent installments of the series, and then changed again to Survivor: Borneo to avoid confusion with Survivor: Palau. The show began filming on March 13, 2000 and ended on April 20, 2000. It aired later that year on CBS. It was set in the South China Sea on the remote Malaysian island of Pulau Tiga in the state of Sabah, about 6 miles (9.7 km) off the north coast of Borneo, Malaysia. The show was released on DVD on May 11, 2004.

The sixteen contestants were initially separated into two tribes, named Tagi and Pagong, which represented the names of their beaches. When ten players remained, the contestants merged into one tribe, named Rattana. While Tagi and Pagong's names and makeups were picked by the producers, Rattana was named by contestants Sean Kenniff and Jenna Lewis, because of the large amount of Rattan wood on the island. After 39 days of competition, corporate trainer Richard Hatch was named the Sole Survivor, defeating whitewater rafting guide Kelly Wiglesworth in a 4–3 jury vote. In 2006, it was revealed that Hatch failed to declare his winnings, among other earnings, in his tax return and was sentenced to 51 months imprisonment.

On August 23, 2000, the Survivor: Borneo finale received the highest ratings of any Survivor episode to date with an average of 51.7 million viewers. Nielsen themselves reported that 125 million people watched at least some part of the finale.

Hatch, Lewis, Rudy Boesch, Susan Hawk and Colleen Haskell were invited to participate again in the eighth season of Survivor, Survivor: All-Stars. Haskell was the only one to turn down the opportunity, while Hatch, Lewis, Boesch and Hawk placed 14th, 3rd, 17th and 13th respectively.

Gervase Peterson returned for Survivor: Blood vs. Water alongside his niece, Marissa.

Summary

The sixteen contestants were divided into two tribes of eight: Tagi and Pagong. Both tribes fared equally in challenges, but differed in organizational structure. Pagong was dominated by the younger, more carefree members, whereas four contestants on Tagi formed an alliance, choosing to vote as a bloc to ensure their safety. When ten players remained -- five from each tribe -- the tribes merged into one, named Rattana. The alliance strategy proved to be successful, and the four took advantage of the other contestants' lack of voting strategy to gain dominance. There was dissension in the alliance as Kelly was deemed untrustworthy, however she won four consecutive immunity challenges and was ineligible for elimination.

When only the four alliance members remained, they were forced to turn on each other. The vote initially ended in a draw; close allies Richard and Rudy voted for Susan, and Susan and Kelly voted for Richard. On the revote, Kelly decided to switch her vote and Susan was eliminated. After winning the final immunity challenge, Kelly decided to eliminate Rudy because she believed she had a better chance against Richard. At the final tribal council, Susan lambasted Kelly for switching her vote and proclaimed her support for Richard. Richard's strategic prowess and leadership was valued over Kelly's impressive challenge performance, and the jury awarded him the title of Sole Survivor in a vote of 4-3.

Contestants

There were sixteen contestants overall, divided into two tribes, Pagong and Tagi. After six contestants were eliminated, the tribes were combined, or merged, to form one tribe, Rattana. Seven contestants made up the jury, who ultimately decided who would win the game, and the $1 million grand prize.

Jenna Lewis came in eighth place and was the second jury member.

Rudy Boesch came in third place and was the seventh jury member

Contestant	Original Tribe	Merged Tribe	Finish	Total Votes
Sonja Christopher 63, Walnut Creek, California	Tagi		1st Voted Out Day 3	4
B.B. Andersen 64, Mission Hills, Kansas	Pagong		2nd Voted Out Day 6	6
Stacey Stillman 27, San Francisco, California	Tagi		3rd Voted Out Day 9	6
Ramona Gray 29, Edison, New Jersey	Pagong		4th Voted Out Day 12	6
Dirk Been 23, Spring Green, Wisconsin	Tagi		5th Voted Out Day 15	4
Joel Klug 27, Sherwood, Arkansas	Pagong		6th Voted Out Day 18	4
Gretchen Cordy 38, Clarksville, Tennessee	Pagong	Rattana	7th Voted Out Day 21	4
Greg Buis 24, Gold Hill, Colorado	Pagong		8th Voted Out 1st Jury Member Day 24	6
Jenna Lewis 22, Franklin, New Hampshire	Pagong		9th Voted Out 2nd Jury Member Day 27	11
Gervase Peterson 30, Willingboro, New Jersey	Pagong		10th Voted Out 3rd Jury Member Day 30	6
Colleen Haskell 23, Miami Beach, Florida	Pagong		11th Voted Out 4th Jury Member Day 33	7
Sean Kenniff 30, Brooklyn, New York	Tagi		12th Voted Out 5th Jury Member Day 36	9
Susan Hawk 38, Palmyra, Wisconsin	Tagi		13th Voted Out 6th Jury Member Day 37	5
Rudy Boesch 72, Virginia Beach, Virginia	Tagi		14th Voted Out 7th Jury Member Day 38	8
Kelly Wiglesworth 22, Las Vegas, Nevada	Tagi		Runner-Up	0
Richard Hatch 39, Middletown, Rhode Island	Tagi		Sole Survivor	6

The Total Votes is the number of votes a castaway has received during Tribal Councils where the castaway is eligible to be voted out of the game. It does not include the votes received during the final Tribal Council.

The game

Episode title	Air date	Challenges		Eliminated	Vote	Finish
		Reward	Immunity
"The Marooning"	May 31, 2000	Pagong1		Sonja	4–3–1	1st Voted Out Day 3
"The Generation Gap"	June 7, 2000	Pagong2	Tagi	B.B.	6–2	2nd Voted Out Day 6
"Quest for Food"	June 14, 2000	Tagi	Pagong	Stacey	5–2	3rd Voted Out Day 9
"Too Little, Too Late?"	June 21, 2000	Tagi	Tagi	Ramona	4–2–1	4th Voted Out Day 12
"Pulling Your Own Weight"	June 28, 2000	Pagong	Pagong	Dirk	4–1–1	5th Voted Out Day 15
"Udder Revenge"	July 5, 2000	Pagong	Tagi	Joel	4–2	6th Voted Out Day 18
"The Merger"	July 12, 2000	None3	Greg	Gretchen	4–1–1–1–1–1–1	7th Voted Out Day 21
"Thy Name Is Duplicity"	July 19, 2000	Greg	Gervase	Greg	6–3	8th Voted Out 1st Jury Member Day 24
"Old and New Bonds"	July 26, 2000	Colleen, [Jenna]	Rudy	Jenna	4–3–1	9th Voted Out 2nd Jury Member Day 27
"Crack In the Alliance"	August 2, 2000	Gervase	Richard	Gervase	5–2	10th Voted Out 3rd Jury Member Day 30
"Long Hard Days"	August 9, 2000	Sean, [Richard]	Kelly	Colleen	4–2	11th Voted Out 4th Jury Member Day 33
"Death of an Alliance"	August 16, 2000	Kelly	Kelly	Sean	4–1	12th Voted Out 5th Jury Member Day 36
"Season Finale"	August 23, 2000	None	Kelly	Susan	2–2 2-04	13th Voted Out 6th Jury Member Day 37
			Kelly	Rudy	1-0	14th Voted Out 7th Jury Member Day 38
"The Reunion"	August 23, 2000	Jury Vote		Kelly	4–3	Runner-Up
				Richard		Sole Survivor

In the case of multiple tribes or castaways who win reward or immunity, they are listed in order of finish, or alphabetically where it was a team effort; where one castaway won and invited others, the invitees are in brackets.

^1 The first challenge was a combined reward/immunity challenge. The winning team received immunity and waterproof matches.

^2 Sometime between day four and six, a reward challenge took place that was not aired. The challenge involved holding weight on poles. Richard held the weight for Tagi, as Joel for Pagong. The reward was a map to a closer water hole.

^3 There was no reward challenge due to the tribal merge.

^4 The final four vote was tied with Richard and Sue each receiving two votes. In the tie-breaker vote, Rudy continued to vote against Sue while Kelly changed her vote from Richard to Sue.

Episode 1: "The Marooning"

• Reward/Immunity Challenge: The tribes are tasked with guiding a lit raft through shallow water. Once they reach shore, the competitors must carry the raft above land to the finish line. Along the way are a number of torches that must be lit with the raft's fire, culminating in a final fire bowl in front of a massive bamboo statute that must be set ablaze. The first tribe to light their final bowl wins Reward and Immunity.
  • Reward: Water-proof matches.

Sixteen castaways begin an adventure of a lifetime when they are marooned in the South China Sea. Already separated into two opposing tribes, both paddle to their respective beaches on a raft with meager supplies in tow: Tagi in 2 hours, Pagong in 3. While Pagong celebrates, Tagi quickly gets to work, and Rudy soon grates on his team's nerves by assertively taking command. As Richard calls for order and structure, Sue argues with his corporate approach. Ultimately, the tribe heeds his call for calm and pulls together to try to assemble a functional camp. At Pagong, it is BB who steps up to lead the tribe, much to some members' chagrin. He and Ramona find the tribe's watering hole, and jokingly agree to hide its location from the group. The next morning, Tagi is in good spirits as Sonja plays her ukulele and Rudy realizes he has to adapt to the personalities of his younger teammates. BB's aggressive work ethic grates on Pagong, and the tribe's laziness frustrates BB. The show's first Immunity Challenge offers one tribe matches and safety from the impending Tribal Council. Though Tagi takes the early lead guiding its lit raft through the water, Sonja stumbles as they reach shore, and Pagong is able to light their final torch in time to claim Immunity. Back at camp, Richard and Rudy bond while Sean tends to Sonja's injuries. As the first vote approaches, Stacy talks of voting out Rudy for being overbearing. But at Tribal Council, a plurality of the tribe instead decides to eliminate the weakest link, Sonja, in a 4–3–1 vote.

Episode 2: "The Generation Gap"

• Immunity Challenge: One-by-one, each castaway is given an insect grub to consume. If any individual refuses to each their bug, their tribe loses the challenge. The tiebreaker sees one member of each tribe (chosen by the opposing tribe) racing to eat two larvae, with the first player done winning Immunity for their tribe.

Following the game's first Tribal Council, Tagi finds its fish traps remain empty. Disappointed that Rudy survived the first vote, Stacy suggests he's not long for the game, while Rudy believes Stacy's not cut out for wilderness survival. Richard shares his sexual orientation with the tribe, making Dirk uncomfortable. But it is not enough to discourage Rudy, who still sees Rich as a strong competitor. While Pagong is weakened by Ramona's dehydration and illness, BB refuses to quit working. Greg and Colleen grow close. Though Greg's evening game show keeps spirits high, BB continues to annoy others on the tribe by washing his clothes in the drinking water. At Tagi, Sean crafts a fishing pole in an attempt to catch food for the group. Both tribes receive tree mail foretelling a disgusting competition, much to Stacy's dismay. BB suggests Pagong throw the challenge to eliminate him, but the tribe refuses. Ultimately, despite Gervase's struggles, everyone is able to eat their assigned grub, forcing each tribe to select one person from the opposite group to eat two bugs in a tiebreaker face-off. Stacy beats Gervase, and as a result, Pagong attends their first Tribal Council, where Ramona's weakness only earns her two votes and BB receives all the rest.

Episode 3: "Quest for Food"

• Reward Challenge: Each tribe swam out to an inner tube attached to a sunken treasure chest. Once all of the tribe members are at their tube, they would dive down and drag their chest to shore.
  • Reward: Fishing supplies.
• Immunity Challenge: Each tribe built a stretcher, and raced into the woods to rescue one tribe member stuck in a tree. They then had to carry that tribe member back to the beach and to the first aid tent.

At the Tagi tribe, Stacey still wanted to get rid of Rudy and tried to create a girl alliance to do so, but Susan didn't want to be a part of the plan. At Pagong, Greg and Colleen found a big mud pit that the entire tribe was able to enjoy. At the reward challenge, Tagi won. Back at Pagong, everyone ate rats, including a hesitant Gervase and Ramona. At Tagi, Dirk annoyed everyone with his bible reading. Pagong won the immunity challenge. At tribal council, Tagi voted out Stacey 5–2. A surprised Stacey mentioned that people had changed their votes.

Episode 4: "Too Little, Too Late?"

• Reward Challenge: The castaways had to make a distress signal. the goal was to make the best S.O.S. signal for the plane (with Jeff in it) to see.
  • Reward: Hammocks, towels and pillows, plus two additional items (one chosen by each tribe).
• Immunity Challenge: It was a five-part relay race. The first member swam to a buoy, dove down and retrieved a map in a bottle. The second member ran across a floating bridge with the bottle to a waiting boat, where the second and third members would paddle to shore. The fourth member would break the bottle, check the map, and sprint into the jungle to find a rope ladder and a key. For the final leg, the two remaining tribe members had to locate a buried treasure chest and dig it up. The first tribe to unearth their treasure chest and bring it back to the start line and have the key inside the lock won.

At Pagong, Ramona started to feel better after having been sick and tried to put her work ethic to place, but Jenna said it might be too late for her. At Tagi, Sean and Dirk were busy fishing, but had no luck; Sean also tried to build a bowling alley. Kelly, Richard, Rudy and Susan created an alliance. At the immunity challenge, Gervase had problems on the sprint into the jungle and Pagong lost. They voted out Ramona 4–2–1.

Episode 5: "Pulling Your Own Weight"

• Reward Challenge: Tribes would select three tribe members to shoot for the tribe in three rounds. The first one was a blow gun, the second round was a sling shot, and the third round was a spear toss.
  • Reward: Fruit and chickens.
• Immunity Challenge: One person from each tribe rowed their boat around the buoys, picking up their tribe members waiting in the water. The first tribe to get all members back to shore won.

At Tagi, Dirk and Sean were still trying to fish (with no success) instead of helping around camp. Susan told them that it was a waste of time if they weren't catching anything. At Pagong, everyone felt vulnerable because their tribe was getting smaller. At the reward challenge, Joel helped Pagong win reward with his spear throwing after the first two rounds were tied. Dirk and Sean began to help around the camp but that didn't change their tribe members' minds. At Pagong they decided to let their chickens lay eggs. At the immunity challenge, Gervase help Pagong to victory and Kelly, the white water rafting guide, was upset that "she got beat by a guy who couldn't even swim". At Tagi's tribal council, Dirk was voted out 4–1–1.

Episode 6: "Udder Revenge"

• Reward Challenge: One at a time, each tribe member raced to a barrack. There were three different items in there (a can opener, a knife, and an Army helmet). The first tribe to get all of their items (with no duplicates) back to the start won reward.
  • Reward: Canned foods and a chocolate bar.
• Immunity Challenge: Both tribes raced through an Army obstacle course. The first two tribe members raced through the first part and met up with two more members, then they had to go through a puzzle and race to the finish line.

Each tribes were wondering what the merge was going to be like. At Tagi they were afraid that they might get outnumbered after the merge. At Pagong, Joel felt confident because they had the numbers. Colleen thought Joel was an idiot because they weren't merging yet and still had a chance of going in even. Gervase offended the girls by telling them that they were dumber than a cow. At Tagi, Richard began walking around camp naked. At the reward challenge, Richard brought back a duplicate knife instead of a can opener and Pagong won by default. At Pagong, Joel tried to create an alliance with the group that would carry over after the merge but was shot down by the women of the tribe. The alliance was interpreted as being mean spirited on Joel's part. Joel started to get a little bossy, which annoyed the girls. Tagi won the immunity challenge in a very close race that Pagong may have lost intentionally to remove Joel before the announced merge. With help from Greg, the women of Pagong voted out Joel 4–2.

Episode 7: "The Merger"

• Immunity Challenge: All ten castaways submerged themselves underwater to see how long they could hold their breath. The top three castaways then had another competition of releasing buoys along a ladder submerged underwater. The first castaway to release all of their buoys would win immunity.

The day after Pagong voted Joel out, one person from each tribe went to the opposite tribe's camp and would then convene to decide which camp to live on. Jenna went to Tagi and Sean went to Pagong. After a bit of time at camp, Jenna and Sean met with each other at a neutral site (the sandbar) to decide which camp they wanted to live on and what to name the new merge tribe. They were welcomed by a feast, including lobster and wine, and got to stay the night under a canopy shelter and on beds. The next day, Jenna and Sean decided to live at the Tagi beach and named their merged tribe Rattana. All ten castaways are now together and everyone celebrated, except Rudy, who got annoyed because the population doubled. Greg won immunity after a close battle with Sean. At tribal council, the Pagong 5 (as well as Sean) were completely split and voted individually, while the Tagi 4 of Kelly, Richard, Rudy and Susan stayed together and voted out Gretchen 4–1–1–1–1–1–1. Everyone got a vote except Greg (who had immunity), Sean and Kelly.

Episode 8: "Thy Name Is Duplicity"

• Reward Challenge: Each tribe member was to shoot at an archery target with a bow and arrow. The closest mark to the bullseye won.
  • Reward: A video from home and the chance to send a video home to them.
• Immunity Challenge: Each member was connected to a piece of rope and needed to go to the checkpoints in number order (1–6) and collect the color carabiners at each check point and then cross the finish line.

At camp, the remaining members of the former Pagong tribe felt vulnerable because the Tagi tribe voted out their leader Gretchen. Susan thought Jenna was going to be really annoying, but after a while realized she wasn't that annoying. Richard started to worry about who voted for him at tribal council. At the reward challenge, Jeff showed everyone a sneak peek at the reward challenge except for Jenna because they never received a video for Jenna. Greg went first and no one hit the mark closer, so he won reward and saw his home video from his sister and sent one back to her. Rudy thought there might be some incest behavior between Greg and his sister. Jenna was frustrated about losing the reward challenge and instead of watching Greg's video, continued to practice with the bow and arrow, continually hitting the target closer than Greg's mark. People began to realize that Richard liked Greg because of the way he was playing the game. Greg realized that Richard was a powerful player in this game. Gervase won immunity. At tribal council, the Tagi 4 and Jenna (who was still cross for not winning,) piggy-backed off Sean's alphabet strategy and voted out Greg 6–3.

Episode 9: "Old and New Bonds"

• Reward Challenge: A rope course with 16 legs, each leg had a medallion with the castaways number on it. First castaway to receive all of their medallions and get back to the center won reward.
  • Reward: A barbecue and letters from home.
• Immunity Challenge: The castaways started on a square and moved one square at a time. As they moved, they had to flip over the square they were just on. Each castaway would go until they could no longer move. Last person standing wins immunity.

While Richard was catching fish, people began to realize that nobody voted him out because of it. Rudy didn't made the fire hot enough so the fish wasn't done when it got off the fire, and the attempt to recook it simply burnt it. At the reward challenge, Jenna wanted to win because she didn't hear anything from her family at the last challenge. It was a race between Colleen and Kelly, which Colleen narrowly won. When Colleen won, Jeff told her she could pick one other person and she instantly chose Jenna. After the reward challenge, it was Richard's 39th birthday and he celebrated in his "birthday suit". Richard spent his entire birthday naked which disturbed some of his tribe mates, especially Colleen and Jenna. Rudy won immunity over Sean. Sean was convinced that his alphabet strategy of voting for people was the fairest way and that there was no alliance because he wasn't asked to be a part of it. He continued to vote that way and even told Jenna beforehand that he was voting for her but that he didn't think it would make a difference. At tribal council he was once again proven wrong, as Richard, Rudy, and Sue again piggy-backed off his vote and Jenna was voted out 4–3–1.

Episode 10: "Crack In the Alliance"

• Reward Challenge: Each person started at one end of a balance beam. There were three rounds, where the first half to make it to the other end of the balance beam would move on. The first person to get to the end with both feet on the platform without falling off would win.
  • Reward: A slice of Pizza and a phone call home.
• Immunity Challenge: Each castaway had a few minutes to grab all of the kindling necessary to build a fire. They then had to take their torch out to the water to floating woks, light their torch, and bring it back to their pile of wood to start their fire. The first person to burn through their rope won.

Some people were happy that Jenna was voted out because she was getting on everyone nerves. Everyone knew that Sean voted for Jenna and that Kelly didn't, so the remainder of the Tagi alliance felt betrayed by Roger. The alliance thought about replacing Kelly with Sean because he might have been more valuable. Richard's plan was to catch more fish once Colleen and Gervase were gone. At tree mail, the castaways were surprised by cigars and a note saying that Gervase's son Gunnar was born yesterday, which they celebrated. Gervase narrowly beat Richard at the reward challenge and had a chance to call his girlfriend and daughter to see how his baby was doing. He shared his slice of pizza with everyone. While he was making his phone call, Rudy questioned Gervase's life choices (having 4 children without being married) and said that having babies out of wedlock would have never happened when he was his age and that the girl would be "taken out of town" and dealt with. At the immunity challenge Richard easily won and at tribal council Gervase was seen as the biggest threat left from Pagong and was voted out 5–2.

Episode 11: "Long Hard Days"

• Reward Challenge: Each castaway was given a questionnaire about Borneo. The person who answered the most correctly won.
  • Reward: The person will go on an overnight trip on a yacht and was given a Visa card.
• Immunity Challenge: Each person stood next to each other on a set of 5 planks. One plank would be removed over time until they got down to one plank. Whoever stayed on the longest would win.

The Tagi alliance began to crumble because Kelly was always talking to the remaining enemy of the alliance, Colleen. Camp life started to take a toll on everyone. Sean won a reward and was surprised to see his dad on the yacht. Sean told Kelly he was going to take her for the feast, but chose Richard instead, which infuriated the women. Sean brought his dad back to camp to meet everyone, who attempted to update them on current events and the stock market (although Sue thought he didn't know anything), and before he left, he gave each person a care package from their loved ones, which rejuvenated their spirits. At the immunity challenge, Rudy fell off first. Rich attempted to annoy people off the planks by singing "99 bottles of beer on the wall"...until he fell off at 64 bottles of beer. On the beach, Rich thought it was funny that Colleen was really trying to win immunity when she had no chance of going home tonight because they were going to blindside Kelly. Sean was third to go, followed almost immediately by Sue. Colleen fell off after 2 hours and 54 minutes, giving immunity to Kelly and foiling the Tagi alliance plans. At tribal council, Sean was grilled for taking Rich on the reward instead of Kelly. Colleen, the last remaining member of Pagong, was voted out 4–2.

Episode 12: "Death of an Alliance"

• Reward Challenge: Under a time limit of five minutes, tribe members dove into a mud pit and covered their body with as much mud as they can, then raced back and scraped it off into a bucket. They could not carry mud in their arms or in their hands, only their body. The buckets are then weighed, and the heaviest bucket won.
  • Reward: A cold beer, then picked up, blindfolded and taken to a mysterious bar to watch the first five minutes of this season.
• Immunity Challenge: "Survivor Witch Project": Jeff told the castaways a story about Borneo folklore. Once he was done, the castaways went out to the woods (where the masks with questions on them were scattered) with a video camera to record their answers. The first person to get back to the start with all of the masks and the questions right on tape won immunity.

With only Tagi tribe members left, the two people that felt vulnerable were Kelly and Sean. Kelly mentioned that she didn't trust Rich, while Rich conspired to get Kelly off next. Sean thought he was stuck with the most conniving people ever. Tempers flared at camp as Kelly and Susan had a fight about their alliance since Kelly didn't vote with them again, and Sue said that Kelly made them all look like idiots. Richard attempted to smooth things over, although he said that the fight played to his advantage. Sue got stung by a ray and her hand swelled up. On day 34, all of the castaways talked about how they missed home. Kelly collected 15.9 lbs at the reward challenge, followed by Sean (15.4), Susan (15), Rich (12.4), and Rudy (10). After the reward challenge, Susan and Kelly rekindled their friendship. Kelly went with Jeff to watch the first 5 minutes of episode 1 and talked to Jeff about how the game was going for her. On day 36, Kelly and Susan agreed to keep civil with each other, although Susan told Kelly she didn't want her in the final 3 because she was such a threat. Sean knew he needed to win immunity and attempted to exploit the Kelly-Susan friendship. Kelly won her third challenge in a row. Sean said he was definitely winning this thing even though it would be an uphill battle. Rich tried to decide whether he would be voting for Sean or Rudy, although Rudy was confident that it would be him and Rich in the final 2. While everyone spoke of voting for different people, in the end the original Tagi 4 stuck together and Sean was voted out 4–1.

Episode 13: "Season Finale"

• First Immunity Challenge: Jeff asked 10 questions about the jury members. The person who got the most the questions right won immunity.

The remaining 4 reflected on how much their bodies have changed, and how the game was played by them and by others. Kelly said she felt like the odd man out and was stressed because she didn't feel safe. She said that she was now playing for herself. Richard, Rudy, and Sue were planning to vote out Kelly if she didn't win immunity. At the challenge, Kelly and Sue were tied after 10 questions, but Kelly got the tiebreaker question correct, giving Kelly her fourth challenge win and third immunity in a row. Directly after at tribal council, there was a 2–2 tie between Richard and Susan. During the revote in which only Rudy and Kelly voted, Kelly changed her vote and Susan was voted out 2–0.

• Second Immunity Challenge: Each tribe member held on to the immunity idol while standing on a small log. The person who lasted the longest wins immunity.

At 4:00 am on day 38, the remaining 3 were awoken by Jeff, told to put on something comfortable, and took a long boat ride to their rite of passage and final immunity challenge. For their rite of passage, they covered themselves with mud, walked through palm fronds held by locals, passed the torches of their fallen comrades, then passed through a bamboo curtain and walked barefoot through a fire pit. The immunity challenge then started. After two hours of holding on the idol, Jeff tempted the three with oranges. After 21⁄2 hours, Richard gave a speech, said he wouldn't be able to outlast Kelly, and stepped down voluntarily. He said that it was a game of odds and he didn't know what the winner would actually do. After three hours, the two left switched positions while keeping their hand on the idol and were to do so every half hour. While the two were still standing on the pole, Rich addressed the alliance to Jeff and how he wasn't surprised that Kelly changed her vote. After 4 hours, 11 minutes, Rudy took his hand off the idol while switching spots, and Kelly won immunity yet again. Rich and Rudy both said it was in Kelly's best interest to keep themselves. At tribal council Kelly voted out Rudy because she thought she might have a better chance of winning against Richard.

At the final tribal council, Gervase asked if there was one, two or three things they would change about their time on the island, if anything at all (Rich said trusting people so easily; Kelly said making an alliance). Jenna asked who they would put in the final 2 and why (Rich said Rudy and Greg; Kelly said Sonja and Gretchen). Sean had no questions, but congratulated the two and thanked Kelly for being capable and keeping camp afloat, and told Rich that he enjoyed his company although he played the game differently. Colleen asked what three character traits got them where they are and are essential to get future players to the finals (Kelly said faith, strong will, and likability; Rich said self-awareness, observation of relationships, and ethics). Rudy said he had nothing to say to those two, but felt dumb after the mistake he made yesterday. Greg had them choose a number between 1 and 10 (Rich said 7; Kelly 3). Sue gave her famous "snakes and rats" speech. In the end, Rudy, Sue, Sean, and Greg voted for Rich and Jenna, Gervase, and Colleen voted for Kelly. With that, Richard Hatch became Survivor's first millionaire by a vote of 4–3.

Voting history

	Original Tribes						Merged Tribe
Episode #:	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Finale
Eliminated:	Sonja 4/8 votes	B.B. 6/8 votes	Stacey 5/7 votes	Ramona 4/7 votes	Dirk 4/6 votes	Joel 4/6 votes	Gretchen 4/10 votes	Greg 6/9 votes	Jenna 4/8 votes	Gervase 5/7 votes	Colleen 4/6 votes	Sean 4/5 votes	Tie	Susan 2/2 votes	Rudy 1 vote
Voter	Vote
Richard	Stacey		Stacey		Dirk		Gretchen	Greg	Jenna	Gervase	Colleen	Sean	Susan	None5
Kelly	Rudy		Rudy		Dirk		Gretchen	Greg	Sean	Gervase	Sean	Sean	Richard	Susan	Rudy
Rudy	Sonja		Stacey		Dirk		Gretchen	Greg	Jenna	Gervase	Colleen	Sean	Susan	Susan
Susan	Sonja		Stacey		Dirk		Gretchen	Greg	Jenna	Gervase	Colleen	Sean	Richard	None5
Sean	Sonja		Stacey		Rudy		Colleen	Greg	Jenna	Gervase	Colleen	Susan
Colleen		B.B.		Ramona		Joel	Richard	Jenna	Richard	Sean	Sean
Gervase		B.B.		Colleen		Jenna	Susan	Jenna	Richard	Sean
Jenna		B.B.		Ramona		Joel	Gervase	Greg	Richard
Greg		Ramona		Jenna		Joel	Jenna	Jenna
Gretchen		B.B.		Ramona		Joel	Rudy
Joel		B.B.		Ramona		Jenna
Dirk	Sonja		Stacey		Susan
Ramona		B.B.		Colleen
Stacey	Rudy		Rudy
B.B.		Ramona
Sonja	Rudy

Jury vote
Finalist:	Kelly 3/7 votes	Richard 4/7 votes
Juror	Vote
Rudy		Richard
Susan		Richard
Sean		Richard
Colleen	Kelly
Gervase	Kelly
Jenna	Kelly
Greg		Richard

^5 Richard and Susan were not eligible to vote in the second Tribal Council vote.

Production

The abandoned institute is on the island of the boomerang's open "V." This is the leeward side of the island. It faces west, and the South China Sea sunsets turn the sand orange-purple each evening at 6:30. One these shores we built a dock for offloading equipment, then living quarters with cold-water showers for sixty-five personnel-the camera crews, the production staff, and the assorted other individuals vital to producing thirteen hours of prime-time television.

Mark Burnett, Survivor: The Ultimate Game — Page 11

In 1998, CBS offered Mark Burnett the chance to present his idea of this reality show to producers. In October 1999, CBS held a casting call for a new reality show concept. The idea was Survivor, in which sixteen people would be stuck on an island 20 miles (32 km) away from the mainland of Borneo. Ten main cameras were set on the island that would film the castaways every day. Every three days, a Tribal Council would be held in which one castaway would be voted off the island. The last castaway to be on the island would win $1 million.

Over 6,000 people applied for the show; 800 were then interviewed in sixteen cities. 48 people were then chosen, and after background checks and psychological evaluations done by the producers, the final sixteen contestants and two alternates were picked.

As the survivors awaited the game's start, Survivor crews prepared the island for reward and immunity challenges, removing any harmful items, checking for any harmful animals in specific locations, and building a Tribal Council set. Camera and other crews were sent to the island three weeks in advance for testing. On the opposite side of the island from the tribes, headquarters were set up for the producers, and crew to live in on the island. This facility included many traditional trailers with running water, televisions, and one phone line. The Tribal Council set was built two hundred yards from the crew's facility. The Tribal Council set was 30 by 30 feet (9.1 by 9.1 m) with no walls and only a platform. In the middle of the set was a fire lava pit providing fire for the torches, which represented the castaways' life in the game.

On March 7, 2000, the contestants were flown to Los Angeles, then to the city of Kota Kinabalu in Malaysian Borneo. From there, they were taken by boat to their island. Contestants were not allowed to speak to one another until they got on the boat headed towards their beaches. The two tribes shared the island of Pulau Tiga, which was divided by over 20 miles (32 km) of forest. The castaways were surrounded by wildlife such as pythons, kraits, adders, monkeys, monitor lizards, and white-bellied sea eagles. The show was set to air in the summer of 2000.

Reception

I always believed it was going to generate strong water cooler conversation. Nobody could have predicted the ratings success. But I knew that the premise — a group of people marooned on an island, where they had to survive by working together, and they had to work against each other to win a million-dollar prize-I knew that premise was superior.

Mark Burnett, The New York Times

Survivor: Borneo received mixed reactions in the media. Bill Carter, a writer for The New York Times stated that Survivor has "clearly begun to emerge as part of the wider culture, with news and discussion about the show widespread on television and radio talk shows and coverage increasing in newspapers." On the Late Show with David Letterman, David Letterman began a segment titled, "Top 10 Things That'll Get You Thrown Off the Survivor Island." During the first season, USA Today held coverage of the show as if it were a sporting event, listing which participant was voted off. USA Today also held a poll to see who viewers would have voted off. With 26 percent, Susan Hawk won the poll, although it had no effect on the game, as Sue made it to 4th place. CBS's The Early Show held an interview with each contestant the day after the episode in which they were voted off aired. By the second week, the show had already gained over 18 million viewers, beating out ABC's show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? in ratings. After the season finale, Carter said that Survivor "built over a 13-week run to what was expected last night to be the biggest single television audience ever assembled for a summer television series, far eclipsed every expectation the network had when it acquired the rights to the show last year." Leslie Moonves, the president of CBS Television said that "it has beaten our expectations by about double." The finale of Survivor was watched by 51.7 million viewers, the second-highest viewership of any American television episode during the first decade of the 21st century, exceeded only by the finale of Friends. The finale had higher ratings than the World Series, NBA finals, NCAA men's basketball finals, and Grammy Awards of that year. CBS was able to make the cost of commercial advertisers up to $600,000 during the season finale.

Survivor: Borneo was criticized by the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in response to footage showing the contestants trapping rats on the island, initially for fish bait but later for human consumption.

I plead to the jury tonight to think a little bit of the island we have been on. This island is full of, pretty much, only two things - snakes and rats. And in the end of Mother Nature, we have Richard The Snake, who knowingly went after prey; and Kelly, who turned into the rat that ran around like rats do on this island, trying to run from the snake. I believe we owe it to the island spirits we have come to know to let it end in the way that Mother Nature intended: For the snake to eat the rat.

Susan Hawk, Survivor: Borneo, Episode 13

Susan Hawk's "snakes and rats" speech given during the final Tribal Council has been considered one of the greatest and more memorable speeches in the show's history,

Ratings

U.S. Nielsen ratings

Survivor was the surprise summer hit show of the season garnering an average of 28.3 million viewers with an 12.1/36 share in the 18/49 market over its 13-week run.

Episode	Air date	Rating/Share 18–49	Viewers (millions)
"The Marooning"	May 31, 2000	6.1/20	15.51
"The Generation Gap"	June 7, 2000	7.5/25	18.10
"Quest For Food"	June 14, 2000	9.4/29	23.25
"Too Little, Too Late?"	June 21, 2000	9.8/33	24.20
"Pulling Your Own Weight"	June 28, 2000	9.6/31	23.98
"Udder Revenge"	July 5, 2000	10.6/33	24.50
"The Merger"	July 12, 2000	10.4/34	24.50
"Thy Name is Duplicity"	July 19, 2000	11.4/35	26.15
"Old and New Bonds"	July 26, 2000	11.9/36	27.18
"Crack in the Alliance"	August 2, 2000	11.9/38	27.41
"Long Hard Days"	August 9, 2000	12.1/38	28.00
"Death of the Alliance"	August 16, 2000	12.7/38	28.67
"Season Finale"	August 23, 2000	22.8/54	51.69

DVD release

The DVD release of season one was released by CBS Home Entertainment in the U.S. on May 11, 2004, after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including commentary, interviews and behind-the-scenes featurettes.

The Complete First Season
	Set details			Special features
	Audio commentary 664 minutes 5-disc set 1.33:1 aspect ratio Languages: English (Dolby Digital 5.1)			Documentaries Episode Summaries Highlights Immunity Challenges Reward Challenges Voting Results Survivor Profiles Survivor Favorite Voting History Final Words The Island
	Release dates
	Canada	United States
	May 11, 2004	May 11, 2004

References

General

• "Survivor: Borneo contestants (Archived copy)". CBS.com. Archived from the original on 2005-12-24. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
• Burnett, Mark (2000). Survivor: The Ultimate Game. New York, New York: TV Books. p. 237. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

External links

• Official CBS Survivor Borneo Website