Bekaert
The Bekaert Corporation
Bekaert is a Belgian multinational cooperation that specializes in industrial wire rope, cable, and specialized cover coatings for ropes and cables.
| File:Bekaert.svg | |
| Company type | Naamloze vennootschap / Société anonyme |
|---|---|
| Euronext: BEKB | |
| ISIN | BE0974258874  |
| Industry | Manufacturing, chemicals |
| Founded | 1880 |
| Headquarters | Kortrijk, Belgium |
Key people | Matthew Taylor (CEO-designate), Bert De Graeve (CEO), Baron Buysse (Chairman) |
| Products | Advanced materials, coatings, engineered wire products |
| Revenue | €4.4 billion (2012)[1] |
Number of employees | 27,200 (end 2012)[1] |
| Website | www.bekaert.com |
N.V. Bekaert S.A. is an industrial company, which is one of the BEL20 (benchmark 20) companies in the index for the Euronext Brussels stock exchange.
==
History ==
2012
Drastic evolutions in solar energy markets created turmoil across the entire supply chain. The resulting sawing wire business collapse compelled the need to rightsize Bekaert's related manufacturing and support platforms. This impacted Belgian and Chinese operations mainly.
Bekaert also implemented an international program to reduce its global cost structure in order to restore the company's long-term profitability in view of continued sustainable growth.
Bekaert further advanced the consolidation process in its Latin American activities and concluded a strategic partnership with Southern Steel of Malaysia to grow its business activities in South East Asia.
2011
2011 was a year with two faces. It started as a promising year with the best quarter results ever. Bekaert’s confidence showed in the continuation of expansion investments and in M&A projects to grow its wire activity platform in China.
The Group sold its Specialty Films activities to Saint-Gobain. This divestment was a confirmation of Bekaert’s strategic focus on activities related to its core technological competences: steel wire transformation and coatings.
Drastic business evolutions in the solar energy market came as suddenly as unpredictably and started impacting Bekaert's sawing wire activities as from mid-2011.
2010
In 2010 Bekaert continued its growth path by expanding its presence in regions where industrial growth is predominant: we increased capacity in India, Indonesia, Latin America, Central Europe and Russia to meet the growing local demand. In the tire cord market we could further strengthen our position with the acquisition of 2 Bridgestone steel cord plants, located in Sardinia and in Huizhou (China), which were fully integrated in the course of the year.
Bekaert stepped up its investments in technological leadership by opening a new technical center in Ranjangaon, near Pune (India) to support our local customers with enhanced technical services. In Jiangyin (China) we inaugurated a new state-of-the art building to accommodate our Asia Research & Development activities.
In addition, we brought our efforts towards more environmentally-friendly manufacturing processes one step further with the inauguration of the greenest steel cord plant in Shenyang. To this end we pulled together the newest technologies for optimized energy conservation, reduced environmental impact and workspace comfort. Further strides were made in making our plants ISO14001 compliant throughout 2010.
2009
Bekaert further consolidates its activities in Latin America by establishing together with its Ecuadorian partners a holding company, Bekaert Ideal, which includes both partners’ interests in Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru. Bekaert is the principal shareholder in this new holding company.
On 8 April 2009 Ansteel, a Chinese steel industry leader, and Bekaert officially open a new production plant for steel cord products in Chongqing (China) named Bekaert Ansteel Tire Cord (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. Ansteel and Bekaert will invest a total of € 150 million in the new facility, which will take place in phases. The plant is geared to future growth in line with market demand.
2008
Supplementary to its partnership with Fasten Group in China, Bekaert also concludes a partnership with Ansteel, a leader in the Chinese steel industry and one of the world’s top steel producers. Together both companies will explore strategic cooperation projects in order to address more effectively the growing demand for advanced wire products on the Chinese market. In Russia Bekaert decides to secure a manufacturing presence by building a new steel cord plant in the Lipetsk region. The new plant will make Bekaert even more global and will open up new opportunities for the future.
2007
Bekaert presents strong results, based on a global presence and on unlocking the potential in both the traditional and emerging markets. Placing emphasis on sustainability the company optimizes its portfolio and production processes in the interests of people, the environment and the community. The Research & Development budget raises to 60 million euro to ensure that Bekaert achieves or retains the status of preferred supplier for our customers around the world.
2006
The BRIC countries – Brazil, Russia, India and China – are playing an increasingly important role in the growth of the world economy. Bekaert, present in Brazil via joint ventures and in India and China with its own production plants. The company opens two new plants, one in in Shenyang (Liaoning province) and one in Jiangyin (Jiangsu province) and advances its market position in China significantly despite the heightened competition.
2005
2005 is the year in which Bekaert celebrates its 125th anniversary and launches a new corporate identity and a baseline better together. The baseline is highlighting the increasingly customer-focused business culture and conveys the progress towards more open communications, better cooperation, wider share ownership and even greater concern for corporate governance.
In January 2005, Bekaert took the decision to sell Bekaert Fencing NV. The sale was a historic event, because the fencing business was the business in which Bekaert has started in 1880.
2005
2004
Bekaert experiences explosive growth in its steel cord activities in China: an extension to the Shenyang plant (Liaoning province) is opened while the third steel cord plant in Weihai (Shandong province) is constructed and a Technical Center in Jiangyin (Jiangsu province), with state-of-the art facilities for testing polymer tire reinforcement is opened. The company also inaugurates the first steel cord plant in India, in Pune.
2003
Bekaert acquires two wire mills in Slovakia. The company also plans and transfers some steel cord products, mainly intended for project markets, from Zwevegem (Belgium) to Slovakia.
2002
In 2002 Bekaert celebrates the 50th anniversary of its steel cord actitivities. With 700 million euro sales of steel cord, bead wire, high-pressure hose reinforcement wire, conveyor belt cord, Fleximat® and fine wire, the division is the uncontested world leader in its market. The start-up of a modern new steel cord plant in Sládkovičovo (Slovakia) proceeds smoothly.
2001
Bekaert breaks into the market of window film for safety and solar-control applications by acquiring the Specialty Films unit of Material Sicences Corporation (MSC/SFI) in the United States. In the wake of 9/11, the windows of the Capitol in Washington are protected with Bekaert safety film, a project for which the team was honored by the Architect of the Capitol.
2000
Bekaert enters 2000 ready for a new millennium, as a technology-driven business with proven competencies in metal-forming and surface coating. The company further invests in amongst others wire manufacturer Titan Steel and Wire (Canada). For the first time a Chairman of the Board from outside the family is appointed, Baron Buysse CMG CBE.
1999
Bekaert significantly expands its fiber activities, with the start of production of filter systems and envrionment-friendly metal fiber burners, used for paper drying and other applications. The company also acquires a majority interest in Furigas, a dutch company which specializes in environment-friendly gas burners.
1997
Bekaert takes a 45% participation in the wire activities of Companhia Siderurgica Belgo Mineira in Brazil. Later, the joint venture will be named Belgo Bekaert Arames Ltda.
The partnership is a major step in Bekaert's expansion strategy in Latin America.
Bekaert’s focus in Asia is not on China only. In 1997 operations are set up in Karawang (Indonesia) and in 1998 in Pune (India), to cover the fast growing steel cord markets. The company also opens its second steel cord plant in China in Shenyang (Liaoning Province). Bekaert also invests in Contours (United States) which produces profiled wire.
1996
The Engineering activities are concentrated in Ingelmunster (Belgium). In amongst others China and Brazil local branches are set up to support the local steel cord operations.
1994
Bekaert expands its wire activities in Latin America with the acquisition of Prodinsa by Inchalam (Chile), the investment in Prolansa (Peru) and the construction of a second steel cord plant in Brazil.
1993
Bekaert recognizes China’s huge market potential and decides to invest in mainland China, in the first place to take a substantial portion of the growing domestic steel cord market. The first steel cord plant in China, China-Bekaert Steel Cord (CBSC) is opened in Jiangyin (Jiangsu Province). It is a majority participation in a joint venture with local industrialist Fasten Group.
1990
By 1990 Bekaert is a truly international company employing some 15 000 employees.
1988
During the 1980s Bekaert invests massively in Total Quality Management. Hundreds of employees are trained as TQM project leaders, applying a strong problem solving methodology for continuous process improvement. A lot of plants apply for a Quality Award. Top management investigates core competencies and defines mission statements. Workshops emphasize the importance of value creation for the customer. In 1988 Bekaert is the first Belgian company to join the newly formed European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM). New wire and steel cord plants are opened in the United States (Shelbyville -Kentucky, and Rogers - Arkansas) and in Belgium (Moen).
1986
Diversification becomes a long-term priority and the focus shifts back to traditional activities.
Three new steel cord plants are opened: Geelong (Australia), Dyersburg (United States) and Izmit (Turkey). Bekaert also acquires Muskegon Wire Cy (Michigan, United States) and holds in Taiwan a majority interest in a joint venture with China First Steel Ropes.
To develop applications for metal fibres in burners Bekaert and Shell form a joint venture Acotech NV.
1985
Bekaert moves into sputtering, an advanced process for applying vacuum coatings. Bekaert metal fibers are used in the Space Shuttle’s heat shield.
1984
While restructuring operations are held in Zwevegem (Belgium), Hemiksem (Belgium) and Fontaine-l’Evêque (Belgium), the steel cord capacity in many plants is significantly increased, based on rising demand for radial tires.
Diversification projects are defined in specific areas, such as filtration and composites. Introduction of ‘Bekaert Values and Goals’, with the emphasis on market leadership, technological leadership and profitability.
1981
Following the difficult economic times in the early 1980s, Bekaert goes through important rationalization programs particularly in Wire Europe, aiming at creating product-dedicated plants, fostering higher flexibility and effectiveness, and paving the way for technology renewal. Bekaert also decides to work on diversification in e.g. composite materials and non-ferrous forged products. Bekaert introduces a range of new products and applications, e.g. different types of fibres for filtration with diameters in the range of microns.
1980
To mark Bekaert’s centenary, celebrations are held and his Majesty, King Boudewijn I of Belgium visits Bekaert. A visitor center is opened in the first Bekaert factory, built in the garden of the house of the founder.
But 1980 is also the first year of what would turn out to be a tough decade. The second oil price shock – after the one in the early 1970s – sends prices up by a further 156% and leads to an international recession. The economic consequences are disastrous: inflation in the European Community climbs as high as 12.8%. Furthermore, industrial activity shrinks throughout Europe and the entire industrialized Western world.
1975
Bekaert announces the establishment of a Brazilian company, Belgo-Mineira-Bekaert, to manufacture steel cord for tires and for high pressure hoses. The company will come on stream by 1977.
1974
In the mid 1970s Bekaert opens a wire plant in Quito (Ecuador) and in Van Buren (United States).
1973
Bekaert develops Dramix® steel fibers for concrete reinforcement. Dramix® steel fibers offer many advantages: they are easy to mix into the concrete, they improve its ductility and they are more convenient to use in complex construction projects such as tunnels.
1972
The Bekaert family, which until 1972 has all the share capital, decides to open it up to investment by new shareholders by listing the company on the Belgian stock exchange. In a little over 2 minutes, all the Bekaert shares are sold. The investments serve to support the expansion of steel cord and the progressing internationalization.
1970
In the early 1970s, the industrialized nations are rudely shaken out of their dream of a golden age by the first oil crisis. The second oil price shock, in 1978-1980 sends prices further up and leads to an international recession. One of the solutions to reduce the oil consumption of cars is to reduce the weight of the tires. That’s why Bekaert strives to make wires thinner and thinner and at the same time stronger.
The approach is successful and the following years new steel cord plants are opened in Rome (United States), Burgos (Spain), Tochigi (Japan), Lanklaar (Belgium), Vespasiano (Brazil) and Moen (Belgium). The co-operation with the Japanese partners convinces Bekaert of the importance of Total Quality Management. Bekaert believes in it and applies TQM at every level and in every department.
1966
Steel cord plant in Aalter (Belgium) starts production.
1965
Start of the engineering activity in Ingelmunster (Belgium). Engineering is (still today) responsible for the design and manufacture of equipment related to Bekaert’s businesses.
1964
Bekaert is – and has always been – a highly technology-driven company. A major decision in this respect is the creation of a Research Centre in Deerlijk (Belgium) in 1964. It will become the cradle where over the years many breakthroughs in technology will see daylight, for example the development of thin metal fibers.
1962
Bekaert broadens its activities in Latin America and invests in Vicson (Venezuela).
1960
Bekaert expands its business significantly into new activities and new markets. During the 1960s Bekaert opens different offices for example in Frankfurt (Germany), Paris (France) and London (United Kingdom).
1957
Bekaert takes its first steps in Asia setting up a representative office in Tokyo, which is focused mainly on the steel cord business.
1956
An office is opened in New York (United States).
1952
Steel cord production starts in Zwevegem (Belgium), where the first steel cord plant is built.
1950
At the end of the 1940s Leon Antoon Bekaert – son of the founder – travels to Latin America. With this trip, he marks the start of the company on that continent. In 1948 Bekaert invests in Eltra (Argentina) and in 1950 in Inchalam (Chile).
1949
Several tire producers come knocking on Bekaert’s door asking whether we could make steel cord to reinforce rubber tires. Steel cord is a high tech product, consisting of very fine, mostly brass-coated steel wires that requires a highly capital-intensive manufacturing process. By the end of 1951 a team manages – after having overcome many discouraging setbacks – to make a few meters of steel cord.
1945
The post-war period brings about a great evolution in new technologies at Bekaert: the processing of high-carbon steel wire, welded mesh, a great variety of new coatings and stainless steel wire products.
1933
Bekaert further expands abroad with the investment in Tinsley Wire Industries Ltd in the United Kingdom.
1930
The company celebrates its 50th anniversary. By this time, it is employing about 600 people (almost all of whom are on the picture). In 1932 Bekaert starts nail production in Zwevegem (Belgium).
1929
A new kind of barbed wire – still produced today – is developed: Motto®, made of two relatively thin carbon steel strands twisted at a changing pitch between the barbs.
1928
In 1928 Bekaert begins exporting to North America.
1922
In the 1920s global expansion gives a new dimension to Bekaert. In the beginning of the decade Bekaert invests in a wire drawing mill in Bourbourg (France). Production starts in 1924, making wire products for the French market and French overseas territories. It is Bekaert’s first production plant outside Belgium. Throughout the years, Bekaert will never lose sight of the principle of keeping production close to the market.
1894
Bekaert starts applying a protective zinc layer on its products in order to offer better quality and fight corrosion. The activities are expanded, which broadens the product range with wire and fencing products.
1880
The story of Bekaert starts in Zwevegem, a rural village in Belgium, where local farmers are faced with the perennial problem of cattle showing the stubborn habit of straying beyond the boundaries of their fields so damaging other people’s property. Leo Leander Bekaert translates their need into a business opportunity: he starts up a small business in barbed wire by putting nails in twisted wire. Leo Leander Bekaert didn’t invent barbed wire, but he soon designs his own barbs: star-shaped ‘crowns’ with six sharp points which can be woven into the wire. In 1881 he patents this invention and, in next to no time, recruits most of the village to work at home making ‘crowns’ enabling Bekaert to continue producing at full speed.
See also
References
- ^ a b "Annual Report 2012". Bekaert.
- Bekaert neemt Venezolaanse staaldraadproducent Vicson over (Dutch)
- Bekaert boekt omzetstijging van tien procent (Dutch)
External links
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