List of American Indian Wars

American Indian Wars are composed of multiple armed conflicts between European empires or colonists, and later American settlers or the United States government, and the native peoples of North America. These conflicts occurred across the North American continent from the time of earliest colonial settlements until 1924.

16th century wars

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Tiguex War (1540–41)	Spanish conquistador	Puebloans

17th century wars

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Anglo-Powhatan Wars (1610–46)	English colonists	Powhatan Confederacy	Treaty of Middle Plantation
Pequot War (1636–38)	Massachusetts Bay Colony Plymouth Colony Saybrook Colony Connecticut Colony	Pequot	Pequot defeated Treaty of Hartford
Kieft's War (1643–45)	New Netherland	Lenape
King Philip's War (1675–78)	New England Confederation Mohegan Pequot	Wampanoag Nipmuck Podunk Narragansett Nashaway	Colonial victory in southern theatre Native victory in northern theatre
King William's War (1688–97) Part of the French and Indian Wars	France New France Wabanaki Confederacy	England Massachusetts Bay Colony English America Iroquois Confederacy

18th century wars

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Tuscarora War (1711–15)			Power of Tuscaroras broken Tuscaroras retreat from the coast Southern Tuscaroras migrate to New York
Yamasee War (1715–17)	Colonial militia of: South Carolina North Carolina Virginia Catawba (after 1715) Cherokee (after 1716)	Yamasee Ochese Creeks Catawba (before 1715) Cherokee (before 1716) Waxhaw Santee	Power of the Yamasee was broken South Carolina colonists establish uncontested control of the coast The Catawba become the dominant tribe in the interior
Dummer's War (1722–25)	New England Colonies Mohawk	Wabanaki Confederacy Abenaki Pequawket Mi'kmaq Maliseet	Dummer's Treaty
Anglo-Cherokee War (1758–61) Part of the Seven Years' War	Great Britain	Cherokee people
Pontiac's War (1763–66)	Great Britain	Ottawas Ojibwas Potawatomis Hurons Miamis Weas Kickapoos Mascoutens Piankashaws Delawares Shawnees Wyandots Mingos Seneca	Native Americans concede British sovereignty, but compel British policy changes Portage around Niagara Falls ceded by Senecas to the British
Lord Dunmore's War (1774)	Colony of Virginia	Shawnees Mingos
American Revolutionary War (1775–83)	United States France Spain Vermont Netherlands Mysore Oneida Tuscarora Watauga Association Catawba Lenape Choctaw	Great Britain Loyalists German Auxiliaries Iroquois Onondaga Mohawk Cayuga Seneca Cherokee	Treaty of Paris Britain recognizes the independence of the United States of America End of the First British Empire^[1]
Cherokee–American wars (1776–95) Part of the American Revolutionary War	United States	Cherokee
Second Cherokee War (1776) Part of the Cherokee–American wars
Northwest Indian War (1785–95)	United States	Western Confederacy Great Britain British North America	Treaty of Greenville British withdrawal American occupation of the Northwest Territory

19th century wars

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Tecumseh's War (1811–13) Part of the War of 1812	United States	Tecumseh's Confederacy	Peace treaty
War of 1812 (1812–15)	United States Choctaw Cherokee Creek Allies	United Kingdom British North America Tecumseh's Confederacy Spain (1814)	Treaty of Ghent Defeat of Tecumseh's Confederacy U.S. nationalism strengthened^[2]
Peoria War (1813) Part of the War of 1812
Creek War (1813–14) Part of the War of 1812	United States Lower Creeks Cherokee Choctaw	Red Stick Creek	Treaty of Fort Jackson
First Seminole War (1817–18)	United States	Seminole Spanish Florida
Texas–Indian wars (1820–75) Part of the Apache Wars	Republic of Texas United States	Comanche
Arikara War (1823)	United States	Arikara	The Arikara eventually settled with the Mandan and Hidatsa on the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota
Winnebago War (1827)	United States	Prairie La Crosse Ho-Chunks with a few allies	Ho-Chunks cede lead mining region to the United States
Black Hawk War (1832)	United States Ho-Chunk Menominee Dakota Potawatomi	Black Hawks British Band Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi allies
Second Seminole War (1835–42)	United States	Seminole	3,800 Seminoles transported to the Indian Territory 300 remain in Everglades
Second Creek War (1836)
Comanche Wars (1836–75) Part of the Texas–Indian wars	Spain Mexico Republic of Texas United States	Comanches
Osage Indian War (1837)		Osage
Cayuse War (1847–55)	United States	Cayuse
Apache Wars (1849–1924) Part of the Texas–Indian wars	United States (1849–1924) Confederate States (1861–65)	Apache Ute Yavapai Comanche Cheyenne Kiowa Havasupai Hopi Navajos Papagos Hualapai Yuma Mohave	Apaches moved to reservations American Indian Wars conclude with Renegade period
Ute Wars (1849–1923)	United States	Ute Paiute Navajo Apache	Utes moved to reservations
Yuma War (1850–53)	United States Cupeno (1852–53) Cocopah (1853) Paipai Halyikwamai Mountain Cahuilla (1851)	Yuma Mohave Cocopah (1850–53) Cahuilla Cupeno (1851)
Mariposa War (1850–1851)
Walker War (1853) Part of the Ute Wars
First Sioux War (1854–56) Part of the Sioux Wars
Sioux Wars (1854–91)	United States Crow Pawnee Eastern Shoshone	Sioux Lakota Dakota Cheyenne Arapaho Kiowa Comanche
Klickitat War (1855)	United States	Klickitat Cascade
Puget Sound War (1855–56)	United States	Nisqually Muckleshoot Puyallup Klickitat Haida Tlingit	Indians relocated to: Siletz Reservation Grand Ronde Reservation Coast Indian Reservation
Rogue River Wars (1855–56)	United States	Rogue River people	Indians relocated to Siletz, Grand Ronde, and Coast Reservations
Third Seminole War (1855–58)	United States	Seminole
Yakima War (1855–58)	United States	Yakama	Peace treaty
Klamath and Salmon River War (1855)
Tintic War (1856) Part of the Ute Wars
Tule River War (1856)	United States California	Yokut
Coeur d'Alene War (1858) Part of the Yakima War
Mendocino War (1858) Part of the Yakima War		Yuki
Bald Hills War (1858–64)	United States California	"Wintoons" Whilkut "Redwoods" Chilula Hupa "Mountain tribes" Chimariko Lassik Mattole Nongatl Sinkyone Tsnungwe Wailaki
Mohave War (1858–59)	United States Maricopa	Mohave Walapai
Navajo Wars (1858–66) or (1849–66)	United States	Navajo	Long Walk of the Navajo (1863–68) Navajos moved to reservations
Pitt River Expedition (1859)	California	Achomawi Atsugewi
Paiute War (1860)	United States	Paiute Shoshone Bannock
Yavapai Wars (1861–75)	United States	Yavapai Apache Yuma Mohave
Owens Valley Indian War (1862–65)	United States	Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Kawaiisu Tübatulabal
Dakota War of 1862 (1862) Part of the Sioux Wars	United States	Dakota Sioux
Goshute War (1863)
Colorado War (1863–65) Part of the Sioux Wars	United States	Cheyenne Arapaho	Military and congressional hearings against John Chivington
Snake War (1864–68)	United States	Snake Indians
Hualapai War (1865–70) Part of the Yavapai Wars	United States	Hualapai Yavapai Havasupai
Black Hawk's War (1865–72) Part of the Ute, Apache and Navajo Wars	United States	Hualapai Yavapai Havasupai
Powder River War (1865) Part of the Sioux Wars	United States	Sioux Cheyenne Arapaho
Red Cloud's War (1866–68) Part of the Sioux Wars	United States	Lakota Cheyenne Arapaho	Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) Legal control of Powder River Country ceded to Native Americans Creation of the Great Sioux Reservation (including the Black Hills)
Comanche Campaign (1867–75) Part of the Texas–Indian Wars	United States	Cheyenne Arapaho Comanche Kiowa	Medicine Lodge Treaty Comanche surrender and relocation
Modoc War (1872–73)	United States	Modoc
Red River War (1874–75)	United States	Cheyenne Arapaho Comanche Kiowa	End of the Texas–Indian wars
Great Sioux War of 1876 (1876–77) Part of the Sioux Wars	United States	Lakota Northern Cheyenne Arapaho	Legal control of Powder River Country ceded to the United States
Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–77) Part of the Apache and Texas–Indian Wars	United States	Comanche Apache
Nez Perce War (1877)	United States	Nez Perce
Bannock War (1878)	United States	Bannock Shoshone
Cheyenne War (1878–79)	United States	Cheyenne	Northern Cheyenne Reservation created
Sheepeater Indian War (1879)	United States	Shoshone
White River War (1879) Part of the Ute Wars	United States	Ute
Ghost Dance War (1890–91) Part of the Sioux Wars	United States	Sioux Miniconjou Hunkpapa

20th century wars

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2
Crazy Snake Rebellion (1909)	United States	Creek
New Mexico Navajo War (1913)
Bluff War (1914–1915) Part of the Navajo and Ute Wars	United States	Ute Paiute
Colorado Paiute War (1915)
Posey War (1923) Part of the Ute Wars	United States	Ute Paiute

^ Canny, p. 92.
^ Wait, Eugene M. (1999). America and the War of 1812. Nova Publishers. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-56072-644-9.

[1] Canny, p. 92.

[Wait1999-2] Wait, Eugene M. (1999). America and the War of 1812. Nova Publishers. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-56072-644-9.

[1]

[2]