Gwen Ifill
Gwen Ifill | |
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![]() ifill on PBS NewsHour at the Republican National Convention, August 2012 | |
Born | Gwendolyn L. Ifill September 29, 1955 New York City, New York, United States |
Died | November 14, 2016 Washington, D.C., United States | (aged 61)
Education | Simmons College |
Occupation(s) | Journalist, author |
Notable credit(s) | The New York Times News Hour with Jim Lehrer The Washington Post Washington Week |
Gwendolyn L. "Gwen" Ifill (/ˈaɪfəl/;[1] September 29, 1955 – November 14, 2016)[2] was an American journalist, television newscaster, and author. She was the moderator and managing editor of Washington Week and co-anchor and co-managing editor, with Judy Woodruff, of PBS NewsHour, both of which air on PBS. Ifill was a political analyst and moderated the 2004 and 2008 American vice-presidential debates. She was the author of the best-selling book The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama.[3]
Early life and education
Ifill was born in New York City, the fifth child[4] of African Methodist Episcopal (AME) minister (Oliver) Urcille Ifill, Sr., a Panamanian of Barbadian descent who emigrated from Panama, and Eleanor Ifill, who was from Barbados.[5][6] Her father's ministry required the family to live in several cities in New England and on the Eastern Seaboard during her youth. In her childhood, she lived in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts church parsonages and in federally subsidized housing in Buffalo and New York City.[7] She graduated in 1977 with a Bachelor of Arts in communications from Simmons College, in Boston, Massachusetts.[8]
Career
While at Simmons College, Ifill interned for the Boston Herald-American and was hired after graduation by editors deeply embarrassed by an incident during her internship in which a coworker wrote her a note that read, "Nigger go home."[7] Later she worked for the Baltimore Evening Sun (1981–84), The Washington Post (1984–1991), The New York Times (1991–94), and NBC.[8]
In October 1999, she became the moderator of the PBS program Washington Week in Review. She was also senior correspondent for the PBS NewsHour. Ifill appeared on various news shows, including Meet the Press.[9]
She served on the board of the Harvard Institute of Politics, the Committee to Protect Journalists, the Museum of Television and Radio, and the University of Maryland's Philip Merrill College of Journalism.[9]
On February 7, 2011, Ifill was made an Honorary Member of Delta Sigma Theta during the sorority's 22nd Annual Delta Days in the Nation’s Capital.
With Kaitlyn Adkins, Ifill co-hosted Jamestown LIVE!, a 2007 History Channel special commemorating the 400th anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia.
The PBS ombudsman, Michael Getler, has twice written about the letters he's received complaining of bias in Ifill's news coverage. He dismissed complaints that Ifill appeared insufficiently enthusiastic about Sarah Palin's speech at the 2008 Republican National Convention, and concluded that Ifill had played a "solid, in my view, and central role in PBS coverage of both conventions."[10]
On August 6, 2013, the NewsHour named Gwen Ifill and Judy Woodruff as co-anchors and co-managing editors. They shared anchor duties Monday through Thursday with Woodruff as sole anchor on Friday.[11]
Published works
Ifill's first book, The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama, was released on January 20, 2009, Inauguration Day.[12][13] The book deals with several African American politicians, including Barack Obama and such other up-and-comers as Governor of Massachusetts Deval Patrick and Newark, New Jersey, mayor Cory Booker. The publisher, Random House, describes the book as showing "why this is a pivotal moment in American history" through interviews with black power brokers and through Ifill's observations and analysis of issues.
2004 and 2008 vice-presidential debates
On October 5, 2004, Ifill moderated the vice-presidential debate between Republican Vice President Dick Cheney and Democratic candidate and North Carolina U.S. Senator John Edwards. Howard Kurtz described the consensus that Ifill "acquitted herself well" as moderator.[14]
Ifill also moderated the October 2, 2008 vice-presidential debate between Democratic Delaware U.S. Senator Joe Biden and Republican Alaska Governor Sarah Palin at Washington University in St. Louis.[15] The debate's format offered Ifill freedom to cover domestic or international issues.[16]
Before the 2008 debate, Ifill's objectivity was questioned by conservative talk radio, blogs and cable news programs as well as some independent media analysts because of her book The Breakthrough, which was scheduled to be released on Inauguration Day 2009 but whose contents had not been disclosed to the debate commission or the campaigns.[17] The book was mentioned in The Washington Times and appeared in trade catalogs as early as July 2008, well before Ifill was selected by the debate committee.[18] Several analysts viewed Ifill's book as creating a conflict of interest, including Kelly McBride of The Poynter Institute for Media Studies, who said, “Obviously the book will be much more valuable to her if Obama is elected.”[17] John McCain, the republican presidential nominee, said in an interview on Fox News Channel, "I think she will do a totally objective job because she is a highly respected professional." Asked about the forthcoming book, McCain responded, "Does this help...if she has written a book that's favorable to Senator Obama? Probably not. But I have confidence that Gwen Ifill will do a professional job."[19]
To critics, Ifill responded, "I've got a pretty long track record covering politics and news, so I'm not particularly worried that one-day blog chatter is going to destroy my reputation. The proof is in the pudding. They can watch the debate tomorrow night and make their own decisions about whether or not I've done my job."[20]
After the debate, Ifill received praise for her performance. The Boston Globe reported that she received "high marks for equal treatment of the candidates."[21][22]
Ifill's moderation of the debates won her pop-culture recognition when the debates were parodied on Saturday Night Live with host and musical guest Queen Latifah portraying Ifill.
Death
Ifill died of cancer] on November 14, 2016, at age 61.[23] Sara Just, PBS NewsHour executive producer and senior VP of public television station WETA, praised Ifill as "a journalist’s journalist."[24] President Barack Obama extended his condolences to the Ifill family, stating that he "always appreciated [her] reporting even when [he] was at the receiving end of one of her tough interviews."[25] Republican House of Representatives Speaker Paul Ryan expressed his sadness and described her as "an incredibly talented and respected journalist."[26]
Works and publications
- Ifill, Gwen (2009). The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-52501-5.
References
- ^ Template:USdict
- ^ "Gwen Ifill Dies at Age 61".
- ^ Jones, Vanessa E. (March 5, 2009). "Breaking through". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ^ "After Words with Gwen Ifill". After Words. January 31, 2009. C-SPAN.
{{cite episode}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Gwen Ifill Biography". Biography. 2008. Retrieved September 18, 2008.
- ^ Carol Brennan (2008). "Black Biography: Gwen Ifill". Contemporary Black Biography. Gale Group. Retrieved September 18, 2008.
- ^ a b Suddath, Claire (October 2, 2008). "Debate Moderator Gwen Ifill". Time. Retrieved October 3, 2008.
- ^ a b "Gwen Ifill". The Notable Names Database. nndb.com. 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
- ^ a b Russert, Tim and David Broder, John Dickerson, Gwen Ifill, Andrea Mitchell, Richard Wolffe (April 27, 2008). "Political Roundtable". Meet the Press. NBC. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Michael Getler (September 5, 2008). "Ombudsman's Mailbag". The Ombudsman Column. PBS. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
- ^ "GWEN IFILL, JUDY WOODRUFF TO CO-ANCHOR 'NEWSHOUR'". AP. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
- ^ Michael Calderone (October 1, 2008). "Ifill's Book Was No Secret". Politico. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
- ^ Evan Mantyk (October 1, 2008). "VP Debate Moderator Writing Pro-Obama Book". Epoch Times. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
- ^ Howard Kurtz (September 4, 2008). "In a Historic Year, Ifill Has One Thing to Do: Her Job". The Washington Post. pp. A24. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
- ^ Santucci, John (August 5, 2008). "Who Gets to Ask the Tough Questions?". ABC News. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
- ^ Dabid Bauder (September 21, 2008). "Ifill hits jackpot in moderating VP debate". The Associated Press. Retrieved October 4, 2008.[dead link]
- ^ a b Jim Rutenberg (October 2, 2008). "Moderator's Planned Book Becomes a Topic of Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
- ^ "Today on the Presidential Campaign Trail". Washington Times. July 25, 2008.
- ^ Boston Globe Staff And Associated Pres (October 2, 2008). "VP debate moderator accused of bias". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 3, 2008.
- ^ Questions raised about moderator's impartiality, The Associated Press, October 1, 2008
- ^ Foon Rhee (October 3, 2008). "Ifill proves the critics wrong". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 3, 2008.
- ^ James Rainey (October 3, 2008). "Gwen Ifill was a true journalist: fair". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 3, 2008.
- ^ "Gwen Ifill dead at age 61". Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ^ Holloway, Daniel (November 14, 2016). "Gwen Ifill, Longtime PBS Journalist, Dies at 61". variety.com. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
- ^ http://usa.liveuamap.com/en/2016/14-november-obama-pays-tribute-to-gwen-ifill-i-always-appreciated.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "U.S. journalist and PBS anchor Gwen Ifill dies at 61". Reuters. November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1955 births
- 2016 deaths
- African-American journalists
- African-American non-fiction writers
- African-American television personalities
- American people of Panamanian descent
- American people of Barbadian descent
- Harvard University people
- Alumni of women's universities and colleges
- American political writers
- American television news anchors
- The Baltimore Sun people
- The New York Times writers
- PBS people
- Simmons College (Massachusetts) alumni
- The Washington Post people
- People of the African Methodist Episcopal church
- African-American Methodists
- 20th-century Methodists
- African-American women journalists
- 21st-century Methodists
- 20th-century American journalists
- 21st-century American journalists
- Journalists from New York City
- Deaths from cancer in Washington, D.C.