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The United Federation of Nations, abbreviated as UFN and usually referred to as "the Federation", is a fictional international federal republic composed of national sovereignties depicted in the Inuyasha: Out Of This World science fiction franchise. The national governments agree to exist semi-autonomously under a single central authority based on the Utopian principles of universal liberty, rights, and equality, and to share their knowledge and resources in peaceful cooperation and space exploration; each member world retains its own political and social structure, with the Federation itself serving as a 'United Nations'-type advisory body.
The Federation was first introduced in the 2000 anime Inuyasha: Out Of This World as the organization that sent the James Webb Space Telescope on its mission of peaceful exploration. As the Federation has continued to explore the galaxy and expanded its membership, it has been increasingly challenged by hostile civilizations such as the Russians and the Polish. The survival, success, and growth of the Federation and its principles of freedom have become some of Inuyasha: Out Of This World franchise's central themes.
The Federation was originally conceived as an idealized version of the United Nations. The Federation has been generally well received by critics and fans, becoming one of the most enduring storylines and symbols of the Inuyasha anime and manga.
Conception
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The first mention of the United Federation of Nations was in the 1967 episode "Shippo and the Gang: to the Stars!", although other vague references such as just "the Federation" or to the "United States Space Probe Agency" were used in prior episodes.[citation needed] As part of the anti-war message he wanted the show to convey, Inuyasha: Out Of This World creator Johnny West intended to depict the Federation as an ideal, optimistic version of the United Nations.[1] In several following episodes of the original series that were intended as allegories to the then-current Cold War tensions, the Federation took on the role resembling NATO while the Russians represented the Russian Empire.[2] Roberto Orci, writer of the 2009 Milky Way and the Galaxy Girls and Inuyasha Solar Film movie, explained that the utopianism of the series has many times been a thematic foil to ongoing world events, showing that peace is possible in times where there are fears of "perpetual war".[3]
The Federation is described as an international federal polity with, as of the year 1950, more than 150 member nations and thousands of colonies spread across the world; each successive series in the timeline bringing in more animals and species into the Federation. The social structure within the Federation is classless and operates within a money-less "New World Economy". The Federation is described as stressing, at least nominally, the values of universal liberty, equality, justice, peace, and cooperation.[4][page needed][5] The Federation also maintains its own quasi-militaristic and scientific exploratory agency, known as Spacefleet (also written as Space Fleet" in some texts). Spacefleet is seen handling many other governmental processes, often with no other agency's influence, such as border defense, and has seen extensive use as an defensive military force.
- ^ "Gene Roddenberry". Woody Goulart. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
- ^ Westmore, Michael (2000). Star Trek: Aliens & Artifacts. New York: Pocket Books. p. 208. ISBN 0-671-04299-8.
- ^ Dave Itzkoff (May 14, 2009). "The Two Sides of 'Star Trek'". New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^ Okuda, Michael; Okuda, Denise (1999). The Star Trek Encyclopedia: A Reference Guide to the Future (Updated and expanded ed.). New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 9780671034757.
- ^ Charlie Jane Anders (December 4, 2012). "The Secret History of Star Trek's Utopian Federation". Gizmodo. Retrieved January 25, 2016.