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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Smidoid (talk | contribs) at 22:31, 5 December 2018. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

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What about potential errors that are in the public mindset

Although there are other examples, Wikipedia contains a lot of references to the "invention" of Spread Spectrum technology by Hedy Lamar and George Antheil. This has become something of a poster child for new feminists who (understandably) see Lamar as an icon. There's even a book about it. Hedy's Folly, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11564538-hedy-s-folly where the very sales pitch directly implies that that their invention is at the heart of your mobile phone. Reviewers who have read the book often describe how thin it is. Challenging this common wisdom is very hard because Lamar was also awarded an EFF special award in 1997 for this technology.

I can understand how, in 1997, this might have appeared the case, but now that we have better search engines and more digitised information than ever before, it's quite clear that the patent was partly or wholly invalid. I've discussed this on the talk page, but I don't want to make the changes for fear of being attacked (again) for somehow besmirching the memory of a beloved actress. Being English I'm not as automatically enamoured with her, so less likely to be beguiled as Antheil clearly was. Nevertheless, she is described as a mathematician (without any reference) and a inventor of spread spectrum (referencing the 1941 patent) - when spread spectrum was around since at least 1903. While not the only independent reference, Tony Rothmans book describes in some detail how this came about (extract here: http://www.physics.princeton.edu/~trothman/spread_spectrum.html) and has links to *some* of the relevant patents. One review of Hedy's Folly describes how the story (despite the title) is more about George Antheil than it is about Lamar.

Given that Wikipedia is so powerful (people used it as singular reference in attacking me for having the gall to challenge accepted wisdom) I think it behoves senior editors to look at this issue dispassionately and give credit where it's due. Tony Rothman and I arrived at the same conclusions completely independently simply by tracing the history of spread spectrum back to the earliest days of wireless communications (radio). As a noob my first full article, written in all naiveté, was eviscerated to the point it almost became meaningless - and that's left me scarred and unwilling to make changes.

If it helps, there are a couple of crucial issues about patents that don't seem well understood - prior art is probably the main one. There is, I believe, sufficient prior art to invalidate the (long expired) claim relating to spread spectrum - which, unfortunately, is what Lamar is credited with. This isn't just in patents, but also in documents which were published long beforehand. It's ironic that Lamar's patent was only discovered in a prior art search when CDMA came up for due-dilligence in the 1950s I think (it's said that she sued because of it). Aristotle (it is said) always claimed that women have fewer teeth than men - yet never bothered to check. As recently as the 19th century, people thought that the atom was the smallest possible unit of matter... and so on. These things are now almost comedic - but that's what was believed at the time.

Patents have become rather odd. They're supposed to stimulate invention yet (largely because of the evolution of technology and smart lawyers) they do precisely the opposite. Seem that these days, no one actually cares if your "invention" can even be constructed never mind works. They are not, unfortunately, subject to rigourous scientific scrutiny that academics and scientists strive for. If we have learned anything from MMR and FTL Neutrinos its that even scientists, at the top of their game make mistakes and those mistakes actually pass peer review. Patents (in particular those granted during wartime) could not conceivably have been judged at such length and this seems more of a rubber stamp exercise than a proper investigation. Moreover, since the US military buried the patent, there is little chance it could have been challenged through the normal means. So what we appear to have is a sequence of events which lead us to where we are now.

Correcting those mistakes was probably difficult - and now we have the Internet where nice ideas spread like wildfire and inconvenient truths are attacked without mercy. MMR being case in point. Smidoid (talk) 14:32, 23 November 2013 (UTC)[reply]

To be blunt, this looks like original research to me, something Wikipedia should not engage in. Rather, we should summarize what reliable sources report about a subject. If the sources disagree about the significance of Lamar's patents, we should cover the sides of the disagreement in proportion to their prominence in the sources. If all or most sources get it wrong - too bad, but not our fault. We cannot decide ourselves to disregard the majority of reliable sources because we personally are convinced they are wrong. Huon (talk) 16:40, 23 November 2013 (UTC)[reply]
To be equally blunt, this isn't original research. The so-called reliable sources that are quoted in the article are from the Lamar PR machine and Lamar's fans - those are biased an cannot be trusted. Common knowledge is NOT academic research. I've already given several references to reliably sources who (a) dispute the veracity of the patent claim and (b) are experts in the field - including Wikipedia itself. So, once again, rather than being automatically dismissive. Prior art is a massive issue here and could be easily referenced. The best summary so far is Tony Rothman (who is a physics professor at Princeton and author) - so reasonably expert in electronics which is relevant.
Allow me to quote from the page: "Wikipedia does not publish original thought: all material in Wikipedia must be attributable to a reliable, published source. Articles may not contain any new analysis or synthesis of published material that serves to advance a position not clearly advanced by the sources themselves."
Of course, Jimmy Wales seems to disagree with that: "If your viewpoint is held by an extremely small minority, then — whether it's true or not, whether you can prove it or not — it doesn't belong in Wikipedia, except perhaps in some ancillary article. Wikipedia is not the place for original research."
I'd agree that it would count as original research to contest the patent (which is now expired) BUT it's also original research to claim that Lamar invented Spread Spectrum in any way shape or form. We have (a) her name on a patent - which proves precisely nothing and (b) various interpretations of the conversation allegedly held with Antheil at the time. Rothman's book (2003) is published by John Wiley [1].
As far as I can see - that's it. The only claim Lamar has to Spread Spectrum is hear-say and her married name on a patent. Everything that extrapolates from that (and there's a lot) is based on that one claim. Perhaps you would care to have a look a the citations in the academic evidence? I'm going to check those sources already quoted and see just how good they are.

Smidoid (talk) 18:05, 23 November 2013 (UTC)[reply]

File permission problem with File:Musodza in 2014.jpeg

Thanks for uploading File:Musodza in 2014.jpeg. I noticed that while you provided a valid copyright licensing tag, there is no proof that the creator of the file has agreed to release it under the given license.

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  Of course, Masimba supplied the image personally and I was given that information. I can, however, supply a portrait taken on my own equipment if that's better? Smidoid (talk) 13:48, 5 September 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Reference errors on 5 August

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Taleb and GMO

I added a comment/sources to your discussion here (I don't know or care much about the issue and probably won't be editing the actual page any time soon) Costatitanica (talk) 18:28, 26 September 2016 (UTC)[reply]

Talk: NAFLD

Talk pages use bottom-posting to maintain chronological sequence. Therefore, I have moved your recent entry to the bottom of the talk page.--Quisqualis (talk) 19:54, 16 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]