12th Marine Littoral Regiment

12th Marine Littoral Regiment
12th Marine Littoral Regiment Insignia
Active	October 4, 1927 – present
Country	United States of America
Branch	United States Marine Corps
Type	Littoral Regiment
Role	Provide fires in support of 3rd Marine Division
Part of	3rd Marine Division
Garrison/HQ	Camp Smedley Butler, Okinawa, Japan
Nickname(s)	Thunder and Steel
Motto(s)	Honor, Fidelity, Valor
Engagements	World War II Battle of Bougainville Battle of Guam Battle of Iwo Jima Vietnam War Operation Desert Storm War on Terror Operation Enduring Freedom
Commanders
Current commander	Colonel Peter B. Eltringham
Notable commanders	Donald M. Weller Clifford B. Drake

The 12th Marine Littoral Regiment is an Littoral regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Camp Smedley Butler, Okinawa, Japan. Nicknamed "Thunder and Steel," the regiment falls under the command of the 3rd Marine Division.

Mission

Provide close and continuous fire support by neutralizing, destroying, or suppressing targets which threaten the success of the supported unit.

Current Units

The regiment is made up of two artillery battalions and one headquarters battery:

• Headquarters Battery, 12th Marines (HQ Battery, 12th Marines)

• 1st Battalion, 12th Marines (1/12 Marines)
• 3rd Battalion, 12th Marines (3/12 Marines)

History

Activated October 4, 1927, at Tientsin, China and assigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade.

World War II

A 75 mm pack howitzer of the 12th Marines, in a semi-fortified firing position on Bougainville late in 1943.

The regiment was reactivated September 1, 1942, at San Diego, California, as the 12th Marines and assigned to the 3rd Marine Division. It relocated during October 1942 to Camp Dunlap, California. From there it deployed during March 1943 to Auckland, New Zealand. In July 1943 it moved to Guadalcanal.

The regiment participated in the following World War II campaigns:

• Bougainville campaign (1944–45)
• Northern Solomons
• Battle of Guam
• Battle of Iwo Jima

Following the war, the 12th Marines relocated in December 1945 to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California.

Post World War II history

Reactivated March 17, 1952, at Camp Pendleton, California, and assigned to the 3rd Marine Division. Deployed during August 1953 to Camp McNair, Japan. Redeployed during February 1956 to Okinawa. Redeployed from March–July 1965 to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam).

Participated in the War in Vietnam, May 1965 – November 1969, operating from:

• Da Nang
• Phu Bai
• Chu Lai
• Huế
• Đông Hà

Redeployed from August–November 1969 to Camp Hansen, Okinawa.

Relocated during August 1971 to Camp Hauge, Okinawa. Elements participated in the Southeast Asia Evacuations, April–June 1975. Elements participated in the recovery of the SS Mayaguez in May 1975. Relocated during August 1976 to Camp Zukeran, Okinawa. Camp Zukeran renamed Camp Foster during March 1980.

Elements participated in the Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, Southwest Asia, September 1990-April 1991. Relocated during July 1998 to Camp Hansen, Okinawa.

Global War on Terror

3d Bn, 12th Marines patrol in Kajaki District

Operation Enduring Freedom

Operation Enduring Freedom is an ongoing war in Afghanistan entering its twelfth year. Marines from the battalion took part in the Helmand Province Campaign, particularly the Battle of Sangin.

See also

• History of the United States Marine Corps
• List of United States Marine Corps regiments

Notes

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

External links

• 12th Marines' official website