1996 Abakan Ilyushin Il-76 crash: Difference between revisions

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| operator = [[Russian Air Force]]
| operator = [[Russian Air Force]]
| tail_number = RA-78804
| tail_number = RA-78804
| origin = [[Moscow Zhukovsky Airport]], [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russia]]
| origin = [[Zhukovsky International Airport|Moscow Ramenskoye Airport]], [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russia]]
| stopover = [[Abakan International Airport]], [[Abakan]], [[Russia]]
| stopover = [[Abakan International Airport]], [[Abakan]], [[Russia]]
| destination = [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport]], [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky]], [[Russia]]
| destination = [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport]], [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky]], [[Russia]]
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}}
}}


The '''1996 Abakan Ilyushin Il-76 crash''' occurred on 27 November 1996 near [[Abakan Airport]] (ABA), [[Russia]] involving a [[Russian Air Force]] [[Ilyushin Il-76]]MD transport aircraft, registered as RA-78804 killing all 23 people onboard including 14 passengers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-76MD RA-78804 Abakan Airport (ABA) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961127-0 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
On 27 November 1996, a '''Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crashed''' near [[Abakan Airport]], [[Russia]], killing all 23 people onboard.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-76MD RA-78804 Abakan Airport (ABA) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961127-0 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
The plane was on a cargo flight from [[Zhukovsky International Airport|Moscow Ramenskoye Airport]]{{efn|Ramenskoye was renamed to ''Zhukovsky International Airport'' in 2016.}} to [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport]], with a scheduled stopover at [[Abakan International Airport]].{{Citation needed}}

The plane was on a cargo flight from [[Moscow Zhukovsky Airport]] to [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport]], with a scheduled stopover in [[Abakan]]. Carrying an official payload of {{convert|30|t|lb|abbr=out}}, the aircraft underwent refueling at [[Abakan]] before attempting takeoff. However, during the climb-out phase, the plane ascended with an unusually shallow climb angle, deviating from standard procedures. Instead of initiating a turn 4&nbsp;km from the runway at a minimum altitude of 200 m, the aircraft continued on a straight path until reaching the designated altitude. By this point, the plane was turning towards rising terrain. The aircraft collided with a hillside 14&nbsp;km beyond the runway, resulting in a fire. 23 people died instantly in impact with no survivors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://russianplanes.net/reginfo/48656|title=Ильюшин Ил-76МД а/к Россия (СССР) - ВВС - карточка борта|trans-title= Ilyushin Il-76MD a/k Russia (USSR) - Air Force - board card |language=ru|publisher=russianplanes.net|accessdate=2014-08-18|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704210602/http://russianplanes.net/reginfo/48656}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Катастрофа Ил-76 в районе Абакана (борт RA-78804), 27 ноября 1996 года. // AirDisaster.ru - авиационные происшествия, инциденты и авиакатастрофы военной авиации в СССР и России - факты, история, статистика |language=ru|trans-title= Il-76 crash near Abakan (aircraft RA-78804), November 27, 1996. // AirDisaster.ru - aviation accidents, incidents and military aviation crashes in the USSR and Russia - facts, history, statistics |url=http://war.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=7 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=war.airdisaster.ru}}</ref><ref name="AirDisaster.ru">{{cite web|url=http://www.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=343|title=Катастрофа Ил-76 в районе Абакана (борт RA-78804), 27 ноября 1996 года.|trans-title=Il-76 crash in the Abakan area (board RA-78804), November 27, 1996 |publisher=AirDisaster.ru|language=ru|accessdate=2014-08-19|archive-date=2014-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627154956/http://airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=343}}</ref><ref name="Ogoniok">{{cite news|url=http://ogoniok.com/archive/1996/4482/51-28-30/|title=ХРОНИКА ВЗЛЕТАЮЩЕГО ТРАНСПОРТНИКА|trans-title=Chronicle of a take-off transporter. |author=Золик Мильман|date=1996-12-22|newspaper=[[Ogoniok]]|language=ru|accessdate=2014-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819125447/http://ogoniok.com/archive/1996/4482/51-28-30/|archivedate=2014-08-19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Kommersant">{{cite news|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/244010?stamp=634591329505056781|title=Авиакатастрофа в Абакане|trans-title=Plane crash in Abakan |author=Максим Варывдин|date=1996-11-29|publisher=[[Kommersant]]|language=ru|accessdate=2014-08-18|archive-date=2014-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084733/http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/244010?stamp=634591329505056781 }}</ref><ref name="Flight International">{{cite magazine|title= |magazine= Flight International |language=en |date=4–10 June 1997 |page=46}}</ref><ref name="Flight Global">{{Cite web |date=1996-12-04 |title=IL-76 hits mountain |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/il-76-hits-mountain/7376.article |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Flight Global |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?&identifier=KBPERS01:003151024:mpeg21:a00090|title= Vliegtuig stort neer in Siberië |work=[[Algemeen Dagblad]] |language=nl|date=28 November 1996 |via=[[Delpher]]}}</ref>


== Aircraft ==
== Aircraft ==
The IL-76MD was initially made in 1989,{{Citation needed}}{{Original research inline}} flying for [[Soviet Air Forces]] until in 1991. The aircraft later made its way to operate with the [[Russian Air Force]] until the crash in 1996.{{Citation needed}}
The aircraft involved in the accident was a [[Russian Air Force]]-operated [[Ilyushin Il-76|Ilyushin Il-76MD]], designed by the [[Ilyushin Design Bureau]] and manufactured by the [[Tashkent Mechanical Plant|Tashkent Aviation Production Association]] in the [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic]] (modern-day [[Uzbekistan]]). The Il-76 involved, registered as RA-78804, was initially made in 1989,{{Citation needed}}{{Original research inline}} flying for [[Soviet Air Forces]] until in 1991. The aircraft later made its way to operate with the [[Russian Air Force]] until the crash in 1996.{{Citation needed}}

== The accident ==
Carrying an official payload of {{convert|30|t|lb|abbr=out}}, the aircraft underwent refueling at [[Abakan]] before attempting takeoff. However, during the climb-out phase, the plane ascended with an unusually shallow climb angle, deviating from standard procedures. Instead of initiating a turn 4&nbsp;km from the runway at a minimum altitude of 200 m, the aircraft continued on a straight path until reaching the designated altitude. By this point, the plane was turning towards rising terrain. The aircraft collided with a hillside 14&nbsp;km beyond the runway, resulting in a fire. 23 people died instantly in impact with no survivors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://russianplanes.net/reginfo/48656|title=Ильюшин Ил-76МД а/к Россия (СССР) - ВВС - карточка борта|trans-title= Ilyushin Il-76MD a/k Russia (USSR) - Air Force - board card |language=ru|publisher=russianplanes.net|accessdate=2014-08-18|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704210602/http://russianplanes.net/reginfo/48656}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Катастрофа Ил-76 в районе Абакана (борт RA-78804), 27 ноября 1996 года. // AirDisaster.ru - авиационные происшествия, инциденты и авиакатастрофы военной авиации в СССР и России - факты, история, статистика |language=ru|trans-title= Il-76 crash near Abakan (aircraft RA-78804), November 27, 1996. // AirDisaster.ru - aviation accidents, incidents and military aviation crashes in the USSR and Russia - facts, history, statistics |url=http://war.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=7 |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=war.airdisaster.ru}}</ref><ref name="AirDisaster.ru">{{cite web|url=http://www.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=343|title=Катастрофа Ил-76 в районе Абакана (борт RA-78804), 27 ноября 1996 года.|trans-title=Il-76 crash in the Abakan area (board RA-78804), November 27, 1996 |publisher=AirDisaster.ru|language=ru|accessdate=2014-08-19|archive-date=2014-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627154956/http://airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=343}}</ref><ref name="Ogoniok">{{cite news|url=http://ogoniok.com/archive/1996/4482/51-28-30/|title=ХРОНИКА ВЗЛЕТАЮЩЕГО ТРАНСПОРТНИКА|trans-title=Chronicle of a take-off transporter. |author=Золик Мильман|date=1996-12-22|newspaper=[[Ogoniok]]|language=ru|accessdate=2014-08-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819125447/http://ogoniok.com/archive/1996/4482/51-28-30/|archivedate=2014-08-19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Kommersant">{{cite news|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/244010?stamp=634591329505056781|title=Авиакатастрофа в Абакане|trans-title=Plane crash in Abakan |author=Максим Варывдин|date=1996-11-29|publisher=[[Kommersant]]|language=ru|accessdate=2014-08-18|archive-date=2014-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084733/http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/244010?stamp=634591329505056781 }}</ref><ref name="Flight International">{{cite magazine|title= |magazine= Flight International |language=en |date=4–10 June 1997 |page=46}}</ref><ref name="Flight Global">{{Cite web |date=1996-12-04 |title=IL-76 hits mountain |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/il-76-hits-mountain/7376.article |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Flight Global |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?&identifier=KBPERS01:003151024:mpeg21:a00090|title= Vliegtuig stort neer in Siberië |work=[[Algemeen Dagblad]] |language=nl|date=28 November 1996 |via=[[Delpher]]}}</ref>


== Flight crew ==
== Flight crew ==

Revision as of 05:17, 25 April 2024

1996 Abakan Ilyushin Il-76 crash
An Ilyushin IL-76 of the Russian Air Force, similar to the one involved in the accident
Accident
DateNovember 27, 1996 (1996-11-27)
SummaryControlled flight into terrain
Site14 km (8.7 mi) NNE of Abakan Airport
53°51′31″N 91°36′02″E / 53.85861°N 91.60056°E / 53.85861; 91.60056
Aircraft
Aircraft typeIlyushin Il-76MD
OperatorRussian Air Force
RegistrationRA-78804
Flight originMoscow Ramenskoye Airport, Moscow Oblast, Russia
StopoverAbakan International Airport, Abakan, Russia
DestinationPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
Occupants23
Passengers14
Crew9
Fatalities23
Survivors0

On 27 November 1996, a Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crashed near Abakan Airport, Russia, killing all 23 people onboard.[1] The plane was on a cargo flight from Moscow Ramenskoye Airport[a] to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport, with a scheduled stopover at Abakan International Airport.[citation needed]

Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was a Russian Air Force-operated Ilyushin Il-76MD, designed by the Ilyushin Design Bureau and manufactured by the Tashkent Aviation Production Association in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (modern-day Uzbekistan). The Il-76 involved, registered as RA-78804, was initially made in 1989,[citation needed][original research?] flying for Soviet Air Forces until in 1991. The aircraft later made its way to operate with the Russian Air Force until the crash in 1996.[citation needed]

The accident

Carrying an official payload of 30 tonnes (66,000 lb), the aircraft underwent refueling at Abakan before attempting takeoff. However, during the climb-out phase, the plane ascended with an unusually shallow climb angle, deviating from standard procedures. Instead of initiating a turn 4 km from the runway at a minimum altitude of 200 m, the aircraft continued on a straight path until reaching the designated altitude. By this point, the plane was turning towards rising terrain. The aircraft collided with a hillside 14 km beyond the runway, resulting in a fire. 23 people died instantly in impact with no survivors.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Flight crew

The Captain of the aircraft was Andrei Vitalievich Berezhnoy and First Officer Kirill Vladimirovich Lyapushkin.[citation needed] The other crew members on the cockpit were:[citation needed]

•Flight Operator: Vadim Vasilievich Belikov

•Flight Engineer: Andrei Georgievich Uskov

•Navigator: Dimitry Alexandrovich Kachura

•(Captain) Flight Instructor: Andrei Olegovich Yakovlev

The following crew members that were not on the cockpit:

•Reserve Captain: Victor Nickolaevich Sivokoz

•Reserve First Officer: Alexander Nikolaevich Rybak

•Secondary Flight Operator: Alexander Vitalievich Smirnov

•(Tail Turret Operator) Air Gunner: Vladimir Alexandrovich Hrapak.

See also

References

  1. ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-76MD RA-78804 Abakan Airport (ABA)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  2. ^ "Ильюшин Ил-76МД а/к Россия (СССР) - ВВС - карточка борта" [Ilyushin Il-76MD a/k Russia (USSR) - Air Force - board card] (in Russian). russianplanes.net. Archived from the original on 2014-07-04. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  3. ^ "Катастрофа Ил-76 в районе Абакана (борт RA-78804), 27 ноября 1996 года. // AirDisaster.ru - авиационные происшествия, инциденты и авиакатастрофы военной авиации в СССР и России - факты, история, статистика" [Il-76 crash near Abakan (aircraft RA-78804), November 27, 1996. // AirDisaster.ru - aviation accidents, incidents and military aviation crashes in the USSR and Russia - facts, history, statistics]. war.airdisaster.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  4. ^ "Катастрофа Ил-76 в районе Абакана (борт RA-78804), 27 ноября 1996 года" [Il-76 crash in the Abakan area (board RA-78804), November 27, 1996] (in Russian). AirDisaster.ru. Archived from the original on 2014-06-27. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
  5. ^ Золик Мильман (1996-12-22). "ХРОНИКА ВЗЛЕТАЮЩЕГО ТРАНСПОРТНИКА" [Chronicle of a take-off transporter.]. Ogoniok (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  6. ^ Максим Варывдин (1996-11-29). "Авиакатастрофа в Абакане" [Plane crash in Abakan] (in Russian). Kommersant. Archived from the original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  7. ^ Flight International. 4–10 June 1997. p. 46. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ "IL-76 hits mountain". Flight Global. 1996-12-04. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  9. ^ "Vliegtuig stort neer in Siberië". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). 28 November 1996 – via Delpher.



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