Al Aidh Emirate: Difference between revisions

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The '''Emirate of Al Ayed''' ([[Arabic]]: إمارة آل عائض) also known as the '''Al Ayed Emirate of 'Asir''' or simply the '''<nowiki/>'Asiri Emirate''', was an autonomous and independent Muslim kingdom that arose in [['Asir]] after the demise of [[Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi]].<ref name=":0">The History of 'Asir by Hashim bin Sa'id al-Naami, page 23</ref><ref name=":1">The History of Ibn Laboun: The treasury of Najdi history</ref><ref name=":2">Abdullah bin Ali bin Misfar, Siyar al-'Amir al-'Asiri</ref><ref name=":3"> Islamic History, Part 8: The Ottoman Era by Mahmoud Shaker</ref> It coexisted with the nearby [[Idrisid Emirate of Asir]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The Emirate of Al Ayed's territories included [[Taif]], as well as domains in [[Yemen]]. Their small wars against the [[Ottoman Empire]] led to them being temporarily overtaken by the Ottomans, until they withdrew after losing the [[First World War]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The Emirate finally ended in 1919, and 'Asir itself was then annexed by [[Ibn Saud]] into the country of [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bang |first=Anne K. |title=The Idrisi state in Asir: 1906 - 1934; politics, religion and personal prestige as statebuilding factors in early twentieth century Arabia |date=1998 |publisher=Hurst |isbn=978-1-85065-306-6 |series=Bergen studies on the Middle East and Africa |location=London}}</ref>
The '''Emirate of Al Ayed''' ([[Arabic]]: إمارة آل عائض) also known as the '''Al Ayed Emirate of 'Asir''' or simply the '''<nowiki/>'Asiri Emirate''', was an autonomous and independent Muslim kingdom that arose in [['Asir]] after the demise of [[Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi]].<ref name=":0">The History of 'Asir by Hashim bin Sa'id al-Naami, page 23</ref><ref name=":1">The History of Ibn Laboun: The treasury of Najdi history</ref><ref name=":2">Abdullah bin Ali bin Misfar, Siyar al-'Amir al-'Asiri</ref><ref name=":3"> Islamic History, Part 8: The Ottoman Era by Mahmoud Shaker</ref> It coexisted with the nearby [[Idrisid Emirate of Asir]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The Emirate of Al Ayed's territories included [[Taif]], as well as domains in [[Yemen]]. Their small wars against the [[Ottoman Empire]] led to them being temporarily overtaken by the Ottomans, until they withdrew after losing the [[First World War]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The Emirate finally ended in 1919, and 'Asir itself was then annexed by [[Ibn Saud]] into the country of [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bang |first=Anne K. |title=The Idrisi state in Asir: 1906 - 1934; politics, religion and personal prestige as statebuilding factors in early twentieth century Arabia |date=1998 |publisher=Hurst |isbn=978-1-85065-306-6 |series=Bergen studies on the Middle East and Africa |location=London}}</ref>

The Emirate was led by rulers from the Ayed family, an Arab ruling family of Arabian Jewish descent.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Other Arabian Polities |url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Saudi_Arabia_states.html#North-Asir |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.worldstatesmen.org}}</ref> In 1916, the [[Sheikdom of Upper Asir|Sheikdom of Upper 'Asir]] was formed by some of the supporters of the Emirate of Al Ayed which broke away from the Idrisid Emirate of 'Asir.<ref name=":4" />
== List of Emirs ==
== List of Emirs ==
*[[Ayed bin Mar'i al-Yazidi]] (r. 1833–1857)
*[[Ayed bin Mar'i al-Yazidi]] (r. 1833–1857)

Revision as of 15:15, 23 April 2024

Emirate of Al Ayed
إمارة آل عائض (Arabic)
1833–1919
Flag of Al Ayed
The Emirate of Al Ayed in its beginning years, marked in red
The Emirate of Al Ayed in its beginning years, marked in red
A hand drawn of the borders of the Emirate of Al Ayed in 1856
A hand drawn of the borders of the Emirate of Al Ayed in 1856
StatusIndependent Emirate (1833–1919)
Annexed into Saudi Arabia
CapitalAbha
Common languagesArabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
Demonym(s)'Asiri
GovernmentEmirate
Emir 
• 1833–1857 (first)
Ayed bin Mar'i al-Yazidi
• 1908–1910/1919 (last)
Hasan bin Ali al-Mughaidi
History 
• Abdullah bin Rashīd coup
1833
1919
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Emirate of Nejd
Emirate of Riyadh
Sultanate of Nejd
Sheikdom of Upper Asir
Today part ofSaudi Arabia
Yemen

The Emirate of Al Ayed (Arabic: إمارة آل عائض) also known as the Al Ayed Emirate of 'Asir or simply the 'Asiri Emirate, was an autonomous and independent Muslim kingdom that arose in 'Asir after the demise of Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi.[1][2][3][4] It coexisted with the nearby Idrisid Emirate of Asir.[1][2][3][4] The Emirate of Al Ayed's territories included Taif, as well as domains in Yemen. Their small wars against the Ottoman Empire led to them being temporarily overtaken by the Ottomans, until they withdrew after losing the First World War.[1][2][3][4] The Emirate finally ended in 1919, and 'Asir itself was then annexed by Ibn Saud into the country of Saudi Arabia.[5]

The Emirate was led by rulers from the Ayed family, an Arab ruling family of Arabian Jewish descent.[6] In 1916, the Sheikdom of Upper 'Asir was formed by some of the supporters of the Emirate of Al Ayed which broke away from the Idrisid Emirate of 'Asir.[6]

List of Emirs

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c The History of 'Asir by Hashim bin Sa'id al-Naami, page 23
  2. ^ a b c The History of Ibn Laboun: The treasury of Najdi history
  3. ^ a b c Abdullah bin Ali bin Misfar, Siyar al-'Amir al-'Asiri
  4. ^ a b c Islamic History, Part 8: The Ottoman Era by Mahmoud Shaker
  5. ^ Bang, Anne K. (1998). The Idrisi state in Asir: 1906 - 1934; politics, religion and personal prestige as statebuilding factors in early twentieth century Arabia. Bergen studies on the Middle East and Africa. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-1-85065-306-6.
  6. ^ a b "Other Arabian Polities". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2024-04-23.