Al Aidh Emirate: Difference between revisions
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The '''Emirate of Al Ayed''' ([[Arabic]]: إمارة آل عائض) also known as the '''Al Ayed Emirate of 'Asir''' or simply the '''<nowiki/>'Asiri Emirate''', was an autonomous and independent Muslim kingdom that arose in [['Asir]] after the demise of [[Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi]].<ref name=":0">The History of 'Asir by Hashim bin Sa'id al-Naami, page 23</ref><ref name=":1">The History of Ibn Laboun: The treasury of Najdi history</ref><ref name=":2">Abdullah bin Ali bin Misfar, Siyar al-'Amir al-'Asiri</ref><ref name=":3"> Islamic History, Part 8: The Ottoman Era by Mahmoud Shaker</ref> It coexisted with the nearby [[Idrisid Emirate of Asir]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The Emirate of Al Ayed's territories included [[Taif]], as well as domains in [[Yemen]]. Their small wars against the [[Ottoman Empire]] led to them being temporarily overtaken by the Ottomans, until they withdrew after losing the [[First World War]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The Emirate finally ended in 1919, and 'Asir itself was then annexed by [[Ibn Saud]] into the country of [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bang |first=Anne K. |title=The Idrisi state in Asir: 1906 - 1934; politics, religion and personal prestige as statebuilding factors in early twentieth century Arabia |date=1998 |publisher=Hurst |isbn=978-1-85065-306-6 |series=Bergen studies on the Middle East and Africa |location=London}}</ref> |
The '''Emirate of Al Ayed''' ([[Arabic]]: إمارة آل عائض) also known as the '''Al Ayed Emirate of 'Asir''' or simply the '''<nowiki/>'Asiri Emirate''', was an autonomous and independent Muslim kingdom that arose in [['Asir]] after the demise of [[Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi]].<ref name=":0">The History of 'Asir by Hashim bin Sa'id al-Naami, page 23</ref><ref name=":1">The History of Ibn Laboun: The treasury of Najdi history</ref><ref name=":2">Abdullah bin Ali bin Misfar, Siyar al-'Amir al-'Asiri</ref><ref name=":3"> Islamic History, Part 8: The Ottoman Era by Mahmoud Shaker</ref> It coexisted with the nearby [[Idrisid Emirate of Asir]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The Emirate of Al Ayed's territories included [[Taif]], as well as domains in [[Yemen]]. Their small wars against the [[Ottoman Empire]] led to them being temporarily overtaken by the Ottomans, until they withdrew after losing the [[First World War]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The Emirate finally ended in 1919, and 'Asir itself was then annexed by [[Ibn Saud]] into the country of [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bang |first=Anne K. |title=The Idrisi state in Asir: 1906 - 1934; politics, religion and personal prestige as statebuilding factors in early twentieth century Arabia |date=1998 |publisher=Hurst |isbn=978-1-85065-306-6 |series=Bergen studies on the Middle East and Africa |location=London}}</ref> |
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The Emirate was led by rulers from the Ayed family, an Arab ruling family of Arabian Jewish descent.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Other Arabian Polities |url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Saudi_Arabia_states.html#North-Asir |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.worldstatesmen.org}}</ref> In 1916, the [[Sheikdom of Upper Asir|Sheikdom of Upper 'Asir]] was formed by some of the supporters of the Emirate of Al Ayed which broke away from the Idrisid Emirate of 'Asir.<ref name=":4" /> |
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== List of Emirs == |
== List of Emirs == |
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*[[Ayed bin Mar'i al-Yazidi]] (r. 1833–1857) |
*[[Ayed bin Mar'i al-Yazidi]] (r. 1833–1857) |
Revision as of 15:15, 23 April 2024
Emirate of Al Ayed إمارة آل عائض (Arabic) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1833–1919 | |||||||||||||
Status | Independent Emirate (1833–1919) Annexed into Saudi Arabia | ||||||||||||
Capital | Abha | ||||||||||||
Common languages | Arabic | ||||||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | 'Asiri | ||||||||||||
Government | Emirate | ||||||||||||
Emir | |||||||||||||
• 1833–1857 (first) | Ayed bin Mar'i al-Yazidi | ||||||||||||
• 1908–1910/1919 (last) | Hasan bin Ali al-Mughaidi | ||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||
• Abdullah bin Rashīd coup | 1833 | ||||||||||||
1919 | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Today part of | Saudi Arabia Yemen |
The Emirate of Al Ayed (Arabic: إمارة آل عائض) also known as the Al Ayed Emirate of 'Asir or simply the 'Asiri Emirate, was an autonomous and independent Muslim kingdom that arose in 'Asir after the demise of Ali bin Mujathal al-Mughaidi.[1][2][3][4] It coexisted with the nearby Idrisid Emirate of Asir.[1][2][3][4] The Emirate of Al Ayed's territories included Taif, as well as domains in Yemen. Their small wars against the Ottoman Empire led to them being temporarily overtaken by the Ottomans, until they withdrew after losing the First World War.[1][2][3][4] The Emirate finally ended in 1919, and 'Asir itself was then annexed by Ibn Saud into the country of Saudi Arabia.[5]
The Emirate was led by rulers from the Ayed family, an Arab ruling family of Arabian Jewish descent.[6] In 1916, the Sheikdom of Upper 'Asir was formed by some of the supporters of the Emirate of Al Ayed which broke away from the Idrisid Emirate of 'Asir.[6]
List of Emirs
- Ayed bin Mar'i al-Yazidi (r. 1833–1857)
- Muhammad bin Ayed (r. 1857–1873)
- Nasser bin Ayed (r. 1873–1875)
- Abdul Rahman bin Ayed (Territory taken over temporarily by the Ottoman Empire)
- Ali bin Muhammad bin Ayed (Territory taken over temporarily by the Ottoman Empire)
- Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ayed (Last Emir under Ottoman rule before they left in 1908)
- Hasan bin Ali al-Mughaidi (1908–1910/1919)
See also
References
- ^ a b c The History of 'Asir by Hashim bin Sa'id al-Naami, page 23
- ^ a b c The History of Ibn Laboun: The treasury of Najdi history
- ^ a b c Abdullah bin Ali bin Misfar, Siyar al-'Amir al-'Asiri
- ^ a b c Islamic History, Part 8: The Ottoman Era by Mahmoud Shaker
- ^ Bang, Anne K. (1998). The Idrisi state in Asir: 1906 - 1934; politics, religion and personal prestige as statebuilding factors in early twentieth century Arabia. Bergen studies on the Middle East and Africa. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-1-85065-306-6.
- ^ a b "Other Arabian Polities". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2024-04-23.