Boston Marathon bombing: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 42°20′59.2″N 71°04′44.1″W / 42.349778°N 71.078917°W / 42.349778; -71.078917
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→‎Responses: reorganizing so that the paragraphs address first the local, then the regional/national response; and, removing redundant mentions of Logan air traffic changes
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Undid revision 550674785 by AndyTheGrump (talk). This is not original research as (talk). Added additional source and fact about 2006 Mumbai bombings.
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Police are searching for a [[Penske]] rental van and for a hooded man who left the area before the explosions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon bombing: Feds raid apartment, police seek rental van|url=http://news.yahoo.com/boston-marathon-bombing-feds-raid-apartment-police-seek-111920615.html|publisher=Yahoo!|work=News|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>
Police are searching for a [[Penske]] rental van and for a hooded man who left the area before the explosions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon bombing: Feds raid apartment, police seek rental van|url=http://news.yahoo.com/boston-marathon-bombing-feds-raid-apartment-police-seek-111920615.html|publisher=Yahoo!|work=News|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>


A person who was briefed on the investigation said at least one of the devices was made from a [[pressure cooker]] filled with metal objects, placed in a [[backpack]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bombs made of pressure cookers filled with metal, ball bearings|url=http://www.wcvb.com/news/local/metro/Source-Bombs-made-of-pressure-cookers-filled-with-metal-ball-bearings/-/11971628/19764940/-/6g10e0z/-/index.html#ixzz2Qe5AIcdk|publisher=WCVB TV|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Marathon bombs likely made from pressure cookers, shrapnel, say experts|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/04/16/marathon-bombs-likely-made-from-pressure-cookers-shrapnel-say-experts/#ixzz2Qe5a6WY6|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Marathon explosives made from pressure cookers|url=http://www.bsudailynews.com/Content/Default/What-s-New/Article/Marathon-explosives-made-from-pressure-cookers/-3/9/36501|publisher=The Daily|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pressure cooker, backpack apparently used in Boston bombing|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston-marathon-investigation/index.html?on.cnn=1|publisher=CNN|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>
A person who was briefed on the investigation said at least one of the devices was made from a [[pressure cooker]] filled with metal objects, placed in a [[backpack]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bombs made of pressure cookers filled with metal, ball bearings|url=http://www.wcvb.com/news/local/metro/Source-Bombs-made-of-pressure-cookers-filled-with-metal-ball-bearings/-/11971628/19764940/-/6g10e0z/-/index.html#ixzz2Qe5AIcdk|publisher=WCVB TV|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Marathon bombs likely made from pressure cookers, shrapnel, say experts|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/04/16/marathon-bombs-likely-made-from-pressure-cookers-shrapnel-say-experts/#ixzz2Qe5a6WY6|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Marathon explosives made from pressure cookers|url=http://www.bsudailynews.com/Content/Default/What-s-New/Article/Marathon-explosives-made-from-pressure-cookers/-3/9/36501|publisher=The Daily|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pressure cooker, backpack apparently used in Boston bombing|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston-marathon-investigation/index.html?on.cnn=1|publisher=CNN|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> A [[pressure cooker]] was also used in the [[2010 Times Square car bombing attempt]] and the [[2006 Mumbai train bombings]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Bomb Details Emerge in Boston Inquiry |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/17/us/officials-investigate-boston-explosions.html?hp&amp;_r=0|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Investigators believe Boston bombs were pressure cookers hidden in backpacks, officials say |url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/15/17767721-investigators-believe-boston-bombs-were-pressure-cookers-hidden-in-backpacks-officials-say?lite|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>


==Reactions==
==Reactions==

Revision as of 18:01, 16 April 2013

Boston Marathon bombings
Aftermath of the twin blasts
LocationBoston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Coordinates42°20′59.2″N 71°04′44.1″W / 42.349778°N 71.078917°W / 42.349778; -71.078917
DateApril 15, 2013 (2013-04-15)
2:50 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
Attack type
Bombing
Deaths3[1]
Injured176+[1]
PerpetratorsUnknown

On April 15, 2013, two bombs exploded during the Boston Marathon at approximately 2:50 p.m. EDT (18:50 UTC) on Boylston Street near Copley Square, just before the finish line.[2] The blasts killed 3 people, and injured at least 176 others.[1] No suspects have been named, and no arrests or claims of responsibility for the attack have been announced.[3]

Bombings

Map showing site of first (right) and second (left) blasts

On April 15, 2013, two bombs exploded during the Boston Marathon at approximately 2:50 p.m. EDT (18:50 UTC) on Boylston Street near Copley Square, just before the finish line.[2] The bombs went off within 550 feet (170 m) of each other, killing 3 people and injuring at least 176.[1][4][5][6][7][8] Video from the finish line shows a period of about 12 seconds between the two blasts, the first occurring outside a Marathon Sports store at 671 Boylston Street, the second about one block farther away, to the west, from the finish line.[4][9] The race clock at the finish line was showing 04:09:43 (4 hours, 9 minutes, and 43 seconds since the third wave, or group, of runners started the marathon) at the time of the first explosion.[10][11]

The winners had crossed the finish line about two hours earlier; other runners were still coming across.[9] Storefront windows nearby were blown out,[9] and a window on the third floor of the Boston Public Library, across the street from one of the explosions, was damaged.[12] Law enforcement officials said that they believe the explosions were caused by homemade bombs.[13][14][2] There had been no prior indications of an imminent attack.[2]

Victims

Three people were confirmed dead.[1] The Richard family of the Dorchester neighborhood lost 8-year-old Martin Richard while his mother Denise Richard suffered a brain injury, and his 6-year-old sister lost a leg.[15][16][17] Another of the three dead is believed to be a woman in her twenties, according to a chief of the Boston Fire Department. [18]

Many victims suffered lower leg injuries and shrapnel wounds, which indicated the devices were low to the ground.[19] Some of the injured suffered ruptured eardrums.[19] Some witnesses described victims with injuries from shrapnel.[13] According to the Associated Press, a doctor at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center had seen an X-ray of a patient's leg containing "what appears to be small, uniform, round objects throughout it — similar in the appearance to BBs".[20] Other doctors said they removed nails and metal objects from victims.[21]

Local hospitals reported that they were treating numerous injuries, some of them severe. Eight hospitals report that they have treated or are treating at least 124 people. Of those, at least 15 were in critical condition as of April 16.[22] Over 100 were being treated at various facilities.[6] 22 of the injured were treated at Massachusetts General Hospital,[23][24], 24 at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center[25] , 10 at Boston Children's Hospital,[26] 9 at Tufts New England Medical Center,[7] about 20 at Brigham and Women's Hospital,[27][4] and 20 at Boston Medical Center.[4] At least 10 of the injured suffered severed limbs.[6][13][28][29] Two brothers, aged 33 and 31, each lost a leg.[30]

The scene, immediately after the first blast

Security

Boston Police Commissioner Ed Davis stated there were two bomb sweeps in the area preceding the bombing, including one an hour before the bombs exploded. People were able to come and go freely, and carry items in and out of the area.[31]

Responses

Emergency services working after the bombings
Police and other emergency workers on the scene
Hazmat personnel near the scene

Rescue workers, bystanders, and runners rushed to try to help the wounded in the immediate aftermath. The marathon was abruptly halted. Police, following emergency plans, diverted the remaining runners away from the finish line to Boston Common or Kenmore Square.[2][32][33] The nearby Lenox Hotel was also evacuated.[2] Police closed down a 15-block area around the blast site.[12] Massachusetts National Guard units already on scene joined local authorities in rendering aid.[2] Bomb squads searched the area.[6] Many bystanders had dropped backpacks and other bags as they fled, requiring each to be treated as a potential bomb.[12] The police commissioner, Ed Davis, strongly recommended people to stay off the streets.[12]

As a precaution, the FAA restricted airspace over Boston, and issued a ground stop for Boston's Logan International Airport.[34][35][36] Some Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority service was halted.[9] Several cities in Massachusetts and beyond put their police forces on alert.[37]

United States Attorney General Eric Holder directed that the "full resources" of the United States Department of Justice be brought to bear on investigating the explosions.[2] In New York City, counter-terrorism vehicles were deployed to landmark sites in Manhattan.[8]

The New York Police Department increased security at hotels, Times Square, and other places.[12][38] Security was also increased in Washington, D.C., and the White House was partially evacuated,[2] while the White House was cordoned off by the United States Secret Service.[39]

The Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency suggested people trying to contact those in the vicinity use text messaging, instead of voice calls, because of crowded phone lines.[9] The Red Cross is helping concerned friends and family receive information about runners and casualties.[40]

Cell phone service in Boston was congested but still in operation.[41] The Boston Police Department set up a helpline for people concerned about relatives or acquaintances to contact and a line for people to provide information.[42] Google Person Finder activated their disaster service under Boston Marathon Explosions to log known information about missing persons as a publicly viewable file.[43] The Navy sent one of its bomb-disposal units to Boston to assist local authorities.[44]

Other explosive devices

During a news conference on April 16, Governor Deval Patrick said there were "only two explosive devices", the two that exploded.[45] Initial reports conflicted over whether additional bombs were found, with numerous suspicious packages or bags initially discovered.[46][8][47][48][49][4] The Boston Police Bomb Squad performed a controlled explosion of one of the packages on the 600 block of Boylston Street.[50][unreliable source?]

Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation, which is investigating the attack along with the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Counterterrorism Center,[51] is treating the bombings as a terrorist attack, though no perpetrator has officially been identified.[8][52]

Boston police commissioner Edward Davis said at a 6 p.m. press conference on April 15, "There is no suspect in custody."[53] Following this statement, several people who were near the scene of the blast and the surrounding area were taken into custody and questioned about the bombings, including a Saudi man tackled by a suspicious civilian and brought to police.[54][55]

Early in the morning on April 16, law enforcement officials searched a residence in the nearby Boston suburb of Revere, home to a Saudi man, considered a "person of interest", who was injured by shrapnel.[56][8][57][58] Some investigators left the residence carrying brown paper bags, plastic trash bags, and a duffel bag.[59] The Washington Post reported that the individual was being treated as a witness, not a suspect, by law enforcement.[60]

United States government officials stated that there had been no intelligence reports that indicated such a bombing would take place. Representative Peter King, member of the Intelligence Committee, was quoted as saying, "I received two top secret briefings last week on the current threat levels in the United States, and there was no evidence of this at all."[61]

Police are searching for a Penske rental van and for a hooded man who left the area before the explosions.[62]

A person who was briefed on the investigation said at least one of the devices was made from a pressure cooker filled with metal objects, placed in a backpack.[63][64][65][66] A pressure cooker was also used in the 2010 Times Square car bombing attempt and the 2006 Mumbai train bombings.[67][68]

Reactions

Local

As a precaution, the National Hockey League postponed a Boston Bruins hockey home game against the Ottawa Senators at TD Garden scheduled for the day of the bombing to a future date.[69][70] The National Basketball Association cancelled a Boston Celtics basketball home game scheduled for the next day (April 16) against the Indiana Pacers also at TD Garden and would not be played as both teams' playoff seedings were already set.[69][70] Also cancelled was the Boston Symphony Orchestra performance scheduled for that night.[71]

National

U.S. President Barack Obama delivering a statement on April 15, 2013 in the aftermath of the bombings.

President Barack Obama addressed the nation three hours after the attack.[72] He said that, while the perpetrator(s) were still unknown, the government would "get to the bottom of this" and that those responsible "will feel the full weight of justice".[73] The President again addressed the American people the next day.

Speaker John Boehner ordered that flags outside the U.S. Capitol be lowered to half-staff.[74] The flag on the White House was lowered to half staff the next day as well. President Obama also issued a proclamation ordering flags to half-staff through April 20 on all federal buildings as "a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts of violence perpetrated on April 15, 2013, in Boston, Massachusetts."[75]

A minute of silence was observed at the openings of the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and NYMEX the next day.[76]

International

Organizers of the forthcoming London Marathon, planned for April 21, reviewed security arrangements for their event, despite no specific threats against the event.[77] Security measures have been increased worldwide as a response to the explosions in Boston.[78] The Canadian Consulate in Boston, located approximately 820 feet (250 m) from the Boston Marathon finish line, was put into lockdown and all calls were redirected to Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) in Ottawa. All staff were accounted for.[79]

Security has been tightened for the funeral of Margaret Thatcher, to be held in London on April 17.[80]

President Vladimir Putin has said Russia is ready to help the US authorities with the investigation into the blasts. Putin also called for the international community to join forces against terrorism.[81] According to sports minister Vitaly Mutko, the Boston bombings are "a serious warning bell" to Russia, which is about to hold several international sports events in the near future, including the 2014 Winter Olympics, and that special attention will be paid to security at those events.[82]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Boston Marathon explosions: What we know this morning (updated)". Al.com. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Levs, Josh (April 15, 2013). "Deadly bombs strike Boston Marathon; authorities discover more bombs". CNN. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  3. ^ Finn, Peter (April 16, 2013). "In Boston attack, a reminder of the difficulty in foiling terrorist plots". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d e Levs, Josh (April 16, 2013). "Terrorism strikes Boston Marathon as bombs kill 3, wound scores". CNN. Retrieved April 16, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Boston explosions: People warned to stay indoors". BBC News. April 15, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d Abel, David; Silva, Steve; Finucane, Martin (April 15, 2013). "Explosions rock Boston Marathon finish line; dozens injured". The Boston Globe (Boston.com ed.). Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Winter, Michael (April 15, 2013). "Deaths, injuries reported after Boston Marathon blasts". USA Today. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e Winter, Jana. "At least 2 dead, dozens injured after huge explosions rock Boston Marathon". Fox News Channel. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e McClam, Erin (April 15, 2013). "Explosions rock finish of Boston Marathon; 2 killed and at least 23 hurt, police say". NBC News. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  10. ^ "Explosions at Boston Marathon Injure Dozens". National Post. April 15, 2013.
  11. ^ CNN video replay
  12. ^ a b c d e "Boston Marathon Blasts Kill 3 and Maim Dozens". New York Times. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c Sherwell, Philip; Swain, John (April 15, 2013). "Boston Marathon explosions: two dead, 23 injured as 'bombs' hit race finish line". UK: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  14. ^ Maresca, Cara. "Patriots' Day: Waco, Oklahoma City, Columbine, and now Boston". MSNBC. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  15. ^ "Death of terror's tiniest victim called 'surreal,' 'tragic'". CNN.com. September 11, 2001. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
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  17. ^ "3 Dead, At Least 130 Hurt In Explosions At Boston Marathon Finish Line". WBZ-TV. April 15, 2013.
  18. ^ Blog Post (October 24, 2012). "Officials ask public to hunt for clues in Boston explosions; bombs believed to be pressure cookers – U.S. News". Usnews.nbcnews.com. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  19. ^ a b "FBI takes over investigation, seeking suspects, motives in Boston bombings". Central Florida News 13. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
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  25. ^ Cochran, Amanda (April 16, 2013). "Hospital emergency chief on Boston Marathon bombing injuries: Lower limb, shrapnel injuries prevalent". CBS News. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
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  69. ^ a b "Boston Bruins game postponed, Celtics game canceled". USA Today. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  70. ^ a b Morton, Victor (April 15, 2013). "Boston Bruins' NHL game, Celtics' NBA contest cancelled in blast aftermath". The Washington Times. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  71. ^ "BSO Performance Cancelled".
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  75. ^ "Obama orders flags lowered to half staff". Politico. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  76. ^ "Boston Marathon explosions add to market woes". Toronto Star. April 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  77. ^ Katz, Gregory (April 16, 2013). "London to review marathon security". TV3. NZ. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
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  79. ^ "Boston Marathon 2013 was 'chaos': Canadian runners recount panic". National Post. April 15, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  80. ^ Chumley, Cheryl K. (April 16, 2013). "Security tightened for Margaret Thatcher funeral, in wake of Boston Marathon attacks". The Washington Times. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  81. ^ "Boston Bombings Investigation: Russia Offers Assistance In Explosions Probe". Huffington Post. April 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  82. ^ "Russia offers to help probe Boston blasts". News24. April 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.

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