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'''Ernst-Georg Buchterkirch''' (10 September 1914 – 17 July 1969) was |
'''Ernst-Georg Buchterkirch''' (10 September 1914 – 17 July 1969) was a German officer in the [[Wehrmacht]] and recipient of the [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves]] during [[World War II]]. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded by [[Nazi Germany]] to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. |
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Born in [[Słupsk|Stolp]] in the [[Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)|Province of Pomerania]], Buchterkirch volunteered for military service in the |
Born in [[Słupsk|Stolp]] in the [[Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)|Province of Pomerania]], Buchterkirch volunteered for military service in the [[German Army (Wehrmacht)|German Army]] in 1935. He was posted to 6th Panzer Regiment of the [[3rd Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)|3rd Panzer Division]]. In 1938–39, he served in the Panzer detachment of the [[Condor Legion]] during the [[Spanish Civil War]]. Following the outbreak of World War II he fought with distinction in the [[Invasion of Poland]] and in 1940 in the [[Battle of France]]. On 29 June 1940, he received the [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]] for the capture of multiple bridges crossing the [[Seine]] river and the destruction of six enemy tanks. In [[Operation Barbarossa]], the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he commanded the 2nd company of same regiment and was credited with the destruction of twelve enemy tanks at Buchowiecze and with securing a bridgehead at Minicze. For these actions he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 31 December 1941. He was then posted to a training position and attended the ''[[Kriegsschule (Wehrmacht)|Kriegsschule]]'' (war school). In 1943, he was transferred to the [[General Staff]] of the ''[[Oberkommando des Heeres]]'' (Supreme High Command of the German Army). His last service position was operations officer with the commander of [[Panzer Group West]]. |
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==Early life and career== |
==Early life and career== |
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Buchterkirch was born on 10 September 1914 in [[Słupsk|Stolp]] in the [[Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)|Province of Pomerania]], a [[Provinces of Prussia|province]] of the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] in the [[German Empire]]. Today Storp is Słupsk in the [[Pomeranian Voivodeship]], in the northern part of Poland. Buchterkirch father was a |
Buchterkirch was born on 10 September 1914 in [[Słupsk|Stolp]] in the [[Province of Pomerania (1815–1945)|Province of Pomerania]], a [[Provinces of Prussia|province]] of the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] in the [[German Empire]]. Today Storp is Słupsk in the [[Pomeranian Voivodeship]], in the northern part of Poland. Buchterkirch father was a Lieutenant Colonel in the [[German Army (German Empire)|German Army]]. From 1920 to 1924, he attended the [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]-''[[Gymnasium (Germany)|Gymnasium]]'', a [[secondary school]], in [[Spandau]] near Berlin. In 1928, he changed to the [[:de:Lauenburgische Gelehrtenschule|''Lauenburgische Gelehrtenschule'']] in [[Ratzeburg]], and from 1928 to 1931 the [[:de:Realgymnasium|''Reform-Realgymnasium'']] in [[Eutin]]. The family moved again, from 1931 to 1935, Buchterkirch attended and graduated with his ''[[Abitur]]'' from the [[Grunewald]]-''Realgymnasium''.<ref name="Stockert p242">Stockert 1996, p. 242.</ref> |
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After his graduation, Buchterkirch joined the military service of the |
After his graduation, Buchterkirch joined the military service of the [[Wehrmacht]] with a cavalary regiment in [[Potsdam]] as a ''[[Fahnenjunker]]'' (officer aspirant) on 1 April 1935. On 15 October 1935, he was transferred to the 1st battalion of 6th Panzer Regiment and on 3 January 1936, he attended the ''[[Kriegsschule (Wehrmacht)|Kriegsschule]]'' (war school) of the [[German Army (Wehrmacht)|German Army]] in [[Munich]]. In October 1936, after completing his course at the ''Kriegsschule'', he was promoted to ''[[Oberfähnrich]]'' (officer candidate) on 21 October, effective as of 1 October 1936. On 2 November 1936, Buchterkirch was sent to a weapons training course at the ''Kraftfahr-Kampftruppen-Schule'' (combat school for motor vehicles troops), and end of February 1937, he was posted back to the 1st Battalion of ''Panzer-Regiment'' 6. There, he was made a ''[[Zugführer (military)|Zugführer]]'' (platoon leader) and was promoted to ''[[Leutnant]]'' (second lieutenant) on 20 April 1937, effective as of 1 April 1937.<ref name="Stockert p242"/> |
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[[File:Museo de Unidades Acorazadas de El Goloso (8615957481).jpg|thumb|right|A [[Panzerkampfwagen I|''Panzerkampfwagen'' I]] as used by the Condor Legion]] |
[[File:Museo de Unidades Acorazadas de El Goloso (8615957481).jpg|thumb|right|A [[Panzerkampfwagen I|''Panzerkampfwagen'' I]] as used by the Condor Legion]] |
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With outbreak of the [[Spanish Civil War]] in July 1936, Germany supported the [[National faction (Spanish Civil War)|Nationalists]] and asked for volunteers which organized in the [[Condor Legion]] |
With outbreak of the [[Spanish Civil War]] in July 1936, Germany supported the [[National faction (Spanish Civil War)|Nationalists]] and asked for volunteers which organized in the [[Condor Legion]]. Buchterkirch volunteered for service in the Condor Legion, and under the command of [[Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma]], who commanded the German ground forces, served in Spain from June 1938 to June 1939. His main task was training Spanish officers and [[non-commissioned officer]]s as tank drivers at [[Cubas de la Sagra]], near Madrid. He also actively participated in ground combat and was awarded the [[Panzer Badge]] of the Condor Legion on 25 September 1939. There he was promoted to ''[[Oberleutnant]]'' (first lieutenant) on 31 May 1939, effective as of 1 June 1939.<ref name="Stockert p242"/> |
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Upon his return to Germany, Buchterkirch was assigned to the ''Stab'' (headquarter unit) of |
Upon his return to Germany, Buchterkirch was assigned to the ''Stab'' (headquarter unit) of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Panzer Regiment and then became ''Zugführer'' of the 2nd Company. On 1 August 1939, he was awarded the [[Spanish Cross]] in Silver with Swords for his service in Spain.<ref name="Stockert p242"/> |
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==World War II== |
==World War II== |
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Revision as of 04:10, 6 April 2016
Ernst-Georg Buchterkirch | |
|---|---|
 Buchterkirch (left) in discussion with Generaloberst Walter Model, July 1941 | |
| Born | 10 September 1914 Stolp, Pomerania |
| Died | 17 July 1969 (aged 54) Krummendeich |
| Allegiance |  Nazi Germany |
| Service/ | Heer Condor Legion |
| Years of service | 1935–45 |
| Rank | Oberstleutnant in the General Staff |
| Unit | 3rd Panzer Division |
| Battles/wars | Spanish Civil War
|
| Awards | Spanish Cross in Silver Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Ernst-Georg Buchterkirch (10 September 1914 – 17 July 1969) was a German officer in the Wehrmacht and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded by Nazi Germany to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
Born in Stolp in the Province of Pomerania, Buchterkirch volunteered for military service in the German Army in 1935. He was posted to 6th Panzer Regiment of the 3rd Panzer Division. In 1938–39, he served in the Panzer detachment of the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War. Following the outbreak of World War II he fought with distinction in the Invasion of Poland and in 1940 in the Battle of France. On 29 June 1940, he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for the capture of multiple bridges crossing the Seine river and the destruction of six enemy tanks. In Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he commanded the 2nd company of same regiment and was credited with the destruction of twelve enemy tanks at Buchowiecze and with securing a bridgehead at Minicze. For these actions he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 31 December 1941. He was then posted to a training position and attended the Kriegsschule (war school). In 1943, he was transferred to the General Staff of the Oberkommando des Heeres (Supreme High Command of the German Army). His last service position was operations officer with the commander of Panzer Group West.
Early life and career
Buchterkirch was born on 10 September 1914 in Stolp in the Province of Pomerania, a province of the Kingdom of Prussia in the German Empire. Today Storp is Słupsk in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the northern part of Poland. Buchterkirch father was a Lieutenant Colonel in the German Army. From 1920 to 1924, he attended the Kant-Gymnasium, a secondary school, in Spandau near Berlin. In 1928, he changed to the Lauenburgische Gelehrtenschule in Ratzeburg, and from 1928 to 1931 the Reform-Realgymnasium in Eutin. The family moved again, from 1931 to 1935, Buchterkirch attended and graduated with his Abitur from the Grunewald-Realgymnasium.[1]
After his graduation, Buchterkirch joined the military service of the Wehrmacht with a cavalary regiment in Potsdam as a Fahnenjunker (officer aspirant) on 1 April 1935. On 15 October 1935, he was transferred to the 1st battalion of 6th Panzer Regiment and on 3 January 1936, he attended the Kriegsschule (war school) of the German Army in Munich. In October 1936, after completing his course at the Kriegsschule, he was promoted to Oberfähnrich (officer candidate) on 21 October, effective as of 1 October 1936. On 2 November 1936, Buchterkirch was sent to a weapons training course at the Kraftfahr-Kampftruppen-Schule (combat school for motor vehicles troops), and end of February 1937, he was posted back to the 1st Battalion of Panzer-Regiment 6. There, he was made a Zugführer (platoon leader) and was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant) on 20 April 1937, effective as of 1 April 1937.[1]
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With outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in July 1936, Germany supported the Nationalists and asked for volunteers which organized in the Condor Legion. Buchterkirch volunteered for service in the Condor Legion, and under the command of Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma, who commanded the German ground forces, served in Spain from June 1938 to June 1939. His main task was training Spanish officers and non-commissioned officers as tank drivers at Cubas de la Sagra, near Madrid. He also actively participated in ground combat and was awarded the Panzer Badge of the Condor Legion on 25 September 1939. There he was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) on 31 May 1939, effective as of 1 June 1939.[1]
Upon his return to Germany, Buchterkirch was assigned to the Stab (headquarter unit) of the 1st Battalion of the 6th Panzer Regiment and then became Zugführer of the 2nd Company. On 1 August 1939, he was awarded the Spanish Cross in Silver with Swords for his service in Spain.[1]
World War II
World War II in Europe began on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland. Buchterkirch participated in this invasion with 2./Panzer-Regiment 6.[1]
Buchterkirch lived in Northern Germany after World War II. He died on 17 July 1969 in Krummendeich north of Stade.[2]
Awards
- Panzer Badge of the Condor Legion (25 September 1938)[1]
- Spanish Cross in Silver (1 August 1939)[1]
- Iron Cross (1939)
- Anerkennungsurkunde des Oberbefehlshabers des Heeres (6 July 1941)[3]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht on 6 July 1941
Wehrmachtbericht reference
| Date | Original German Wehrmachtbericht wording | Direct English translation |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 6 July 1941 | [Rittmeister Niemack, Führer einer Aufklärungsabteilung, die Oberleutnante Freiherr Maercken und Buchterkirch in einem Panzerregiment, sowie Oberleutnant Ritz in einem Schützenregiment zeichneten sich durch vorbildliche Tapferkeit aus.] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)[7] | Rittmeister (captain of cavalry) Niemack, leader of a reconnaissance unit, the first lieutenants Freiherr Maercken and Buchterkirch in a tank regiment, and Lieutenant Ritz in a rifle regiment distinguished themselves through exemplary bravery. |
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Stockert, Peter (1996). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1 (in German). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. ISBN 978-3-9802222-7-3.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2299-6.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 1, 1. September 1939 bis 31. Dezember 1941 (in German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help)
External links
- "Ernst-Georg Buchterkirch". World War 2 Awards (in German). Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- "Ernst-Georg Buchterkirch". Lexikon der Wehrmacht (in German). Retrieved 22 August 2015.
Template:KCwithOL Template:Knight's Cross recipients of the 3rd PD
