Jusuf Mehonjić: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Bosniak revolutionary (1883–1926)}}
{{Short description|Albanian revolutionary (1883–1926)}}
[[File:Jusuf_Mehoniqi.jpg|thumb|170px|Jusuf Mehonjić during his time as an Ottoman soldier]]
[[File:Jusuf_Mehoniqi.jpg|thumb|170px|Jusuf Mehonjić/Mehonja during his time as an Ottoman soldier]]
'''Jusuf Mehonjić''' (1883-1926) Leader of [[Bosniaks|Bosniak]] insurgents in [[Sandžak]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Nikšić|first=Naka|date=2018|title=JUSUF MEHONJIĆ U PJEVANJU SANDŽAČKIH BOŠNJAKA|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=767660|journal=Centar za istraživanje moderne i savremene historije|language=Bosnian|volume=I|issue=1|pages=120–129|issn=2637-1502|access-date=2023-11-27}}</ref> and member of the [[Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo|Committee of Kosovo]] from [[Tomaševo|Šahovići]].<ref name="Morrison"/><ref name="Komnenić-DžakovićĐurović1994">{{cite book|last1=Komnenić-Džaković|first1=Jelisavka|last2=Đurović|first2=Žarko|title=U spomen Vukomanu Džakoviću|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PnvlAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Stručna knjiga|page=21|isbn=9788641901306 }}</ref>
'''Jusuf Mehonjić''' (1883-1926) was an [[Albanian|Albanian]] leader of the [[Kachak Movement]] and a member of the [[Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo|Committee of Kosovo]] from [[Tomaševo|Šahovici]].<ref name="Morrison"/><ref name="Komnenić-DžakovićĐurović1994">{{cite book|last1=Komnenić-Džaković|first1=Jelisavka|last2=Đurović|first2=Žarko|title=U spomen Vukomanu Džakoviću|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PnvlAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Stručna knjiga|page=21|isbn=9788641901306 }}</ref>


He fought in the [[Ottoman Army (1861–1922)|Ottoman Army]] until 1912.<ref name = "Marenglen">{{cite book |last1=Verli |first1=Marenglen |title=Nga Kosova për Kosovën: profile biografike personalitetesh dhe luftëtarësh të shquar : studime, skica, publicistikë, dokumente, ilustrime |date=2006 |publisher=Botimpex |isbn=9994380117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b6ktAQAAIAAJ}}</ref> During [[Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia|occupation of Serbia in World War One]] Mehonjić committed a few crimes, so he became an outlaw in 1918. In 1922 Yugoslav authorities sent Chetniks under command of [[Kosta Pećanac]] to hunt down Mehonjić after failed assassination attempt of prominent member of [[People's Radical Party]]. Chetniks killed 28 Muslim villagers in Starčevići near [[Tutin, Serbia|Tutin]]. Later they were defeated by Mehonjić's men near [[Sjenica]], which gave him heroic status among the populous.<ref name = "Živković">{{cite thesis |last=Živković |first=Milutin |date=2017 |title=Санџак 1941-1943 |trans-title=Sanžak 1941-1943 |url= |type=doctorial |chapter= |publisher=University of Belgrade |docket= |oclc=1242119546 |access-date= |page=17-18}}</ref> In the period of 1924-1928, he was as an anti-Yugoslav rebel leader of the [[Kachak]] movements [[Cheta (armed group)|chetas (armed bands)]] (''çetë'') in the lower [[Sandžak]] area, including [[Novi Pazar]], [[Rožaje]], [[Sjenica]], [[Kolašin]] and [[Bihor (region)|Bihor]].<ref name = "Marenglen" /> Other leaders included Husein Boshko, Feriz Sallku and Rek Bisheva.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Verli |first1=Marenglen |title=Shqipëria dhe Kosova: historia e një aspirate (studiume historike, kumtesa, dokumente dhe ilustrime) |date=2007 |publisher=Botimpex |isbn=978-9994380145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1ctAQAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref name="Instituti Albanologjik, Prishtinë">{{cite book |last1=Neziri |first1=Zymer Ujkan |title=Lahutarët e Sanxhakut të Pazarit të R |date=2020 |publisher=Instituti Albanologjik, Prishtinë |page=69}}</ref> His units mostly attacked Serbs, both soldiers and gendarmes, as well as civilians, traders and peasants.<ref name = "Živković" />
He fought in the [[Ottoman Army (1861–1922)|Ottoman Army]] until 1912.<ref name = "Marenglen">{{cite book |last1=Verli |first1=Marenglen |title=Nga Kosova për Kosovën: profile biografike personalitetesh dhe luftëtarësh të shquar : studime, skica, publicistikë, dokumente, ilustrime |date=2006 |publisher=Botimpex |isbn=9994380117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b6ktAQAAIAAJ}}</ref> During [[Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia|occupation of Serbia in World War One]] Mehonjić committed a few crimes, so he became an outlaw in 1918. In 1922 Yugoslav authorities sent Chetniks under command of [[Kosta Pećanac]] to hunt down Mehonjić after failed assassination attempt of prominent member of [[People's Radical Party]]. Chetniks killed 28 Muslim villagers in Starčevići near [[Tutin, Serbia|Tutin]]. Later they were defeated by Mehonjić's men near [[Sjenica]], which gave him heroic status among the populous.<ref name = "Živković">{{cite thesis |last=Živković |first=Milutin |date=2017 |title=Санџак 1941-1943 |trans-title=Sanžak 1941-1943 |url= |type=doctorial |chapter= |publisher=University of Belgrade |docket= |oclc=1242119546 |access-date= |page=17-18}}</ref> In the period of 1924-1928, he was as an anti-Yugoslav rebel leader of the [[Kachak]] movements [[Cheta (armed group)|chetas (armed bands)]] (''çetë'') in the lower [[Sandžak]] area, including [[Novi Pazar]], [[Rožaje]], [[Sjenica]], [[Kolašin]] and [[Bihor (region)|Bihor]].<ref name = "Marenglen" /> Other leaders included Husein Boshko, Feriz Sallku and Rek Bisheva.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Verli |first1=Marenglen |title=Shqipëria dhe Kosova: historia e një aspirate (studiume historike, kumtesa, dokumente dhe ilustrime) |date=2007 |publisher=Botimpex |isbn=978-9994380145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1ctAQAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref name="Instituti Albanologjik, Prishtinë">{{cite book |last1=Neziri |first1=Zymer Ujkan |title=Lahutarët e Sanxhakut të Pazarit të R |date=2020 |publisher=Instituti Albanologjik, Prishtinë |page=69}}</ref> His units mostly attacked Serbs, both soldiers and gendarmes, as well as civilians, traders and peasants.<ref name = "Živković" />

Revision as of 22:48, 27 March 2024

Jusuf Mehonjić/Mehonja during his time as an Ottoman soldier

Jusuf Mehonjić (1883-1926) was an Albanian leader of the Kachak Movement and a member of the Committee of Kosovo from Šahovici.[1][2]

He fought in the Ottoman Army until 1912.[3] During occupation of Serbia in World War One Mehonjić committed a few crimes, so he became an outlaw in 1918. In 1922 Yugoslav authorities sent Chetniks under command of Kosta Pećanac to hunt down Mehonjić after failed assassination attempt of prominent member of People's Radical Party. Chetniks killed 28 Muslim villagers in Starčevići near Tutin. Later they were defeated by Mehonjić's men near Sjenica, which gave him heroic status among the populous.[4] In the period of 1924-1928, he was as an anti-Yugoslav rebel leader of the Kachak movements chetas (armed bands) (çetë) in the lower Sandžak area, including Novi Pazar, Rožaje, Sjenica, Kolašin and Bihor.[3] Other leaders included Husein Boshko, Feriz Sallku and Rek Bisheva.[5][6] His units mostly attacked Serbs, both soldiers and gendarmes, as well as civilians, traders and peasants.[4]

In 1924, Mehonjić/Mehonja was framed for organizing the murder of Boško Bošković, the chief of Kolašin county, despite him being in Albania at the time. This was used as a pretext for the 1924 Šahovići massacre, in which around 600-900 local Muslims were massacred by Montenegrin peasants.[7] Afterwards, it emerged that the murderers of Bošković were clan members from Rovca, a rival tribe to his own.[1]

He was a member of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo,[6] and according to Professor Matija Murko of Prague, Mehonjic was also a writer of poetry, writing and singing about the battles and skirmishes he had fought. These songs were confiscated by Yugoslav authorities.[8] Mehonja died in 1926. He is buried in Albania next to his wife Naze.[3] According to one source he was betrayed and killed by his concealer and that Yugoslav Intelligence Service was involved in his death.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Morrison, Kenneth (2018). Nationalism, Identity and Statehood in Post-Yugoslav Montenegro. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-1474235198.
  2. ^ Komnenić-Džaković, Jelisavka; Đurović, Žarko (1994). U spomen Vukomanu Džakoviću. Stručna knjiga. p. 21. ISBN 9788641901306.
  3. ^ a b c Verli, Marenglen (2006). Nga Kosova për Kosovën: profile biografike personalitetesh dhe luftëtarësh të shquar : studime, skica, publicistikë, dokumente, ilustrime. Botimpex. ISBN 9994380117.
  4. ^ a b c Živković, Milutin (2017). Санџак 1941-1943 [Sanžak 1941-1943] (doctorial). University of Belgrade. p. 17-18. OCLC 1242119546.
  5. ^ Verli, Marenglen (2007). Shqipëria dhe Kosova: historia e një aspirate (studiume historike, kumtesa, dokumente dhe ilustrime). Botimpex. ISBN 978-9994380145.
  6. ^ a b Neziri, Zymer Ujkan (2020). Lahutarët e Sanxhakut të Pazarit të R. Instituti Albanologjik, Prishtinë. p. 69.
  7. ^ Vulliamy, Ed (1994). Seasons in Hell: Understanding Bosnia's War. Simon & Schuster, Limited. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-671-71345-4. A wave of violence was unleashed against Muslims in the early 1920s. Three thousand extrajudicial murders were chronicled in 1924 in eastern Herzegovina alone, 600 of them during the massacre of two villages, Sahovici and Pavino Polje.
  8. ^ Neziri, Zymer Ujkan (2020). Lahutarët e Sanxhakut të Pazarit të R. Instituti Albanologjik, Prishtinë. p. 158.


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