Panel truck: Difference between revisions
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As the United States became more suburbanized after World War II, sales of canopy express vehicles declined. Dodge ceased production of these trucks in 1948,{{cn|date=September 2020}} while GM offered the last of them in 1955.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Chevrolet Trucks: Working for Their Living |last=Matras|first=John |work=[[Automobile Quarterly]] |volume=34|issue=4|pages=42–53|date=December 1995|url=https://archive.org/details/automobilequarte34prin/page/48/mode/2up?q=%22canopy+express%22}}</ref> |
As the United States became more suburbanized after World War II, sales of canopy express vehicles declined. Dodge ceased production of these trucks in 1948,{{cn|date=September 2020}} while GM offered the last of them in 1955.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Chevrolet Trucks: Working for Their Living |last=Matras|first=John |work=[[Automobile Quarterly]] |volume=34|issue=4|pages=42–53|date=December 1995|url=https://archive.org/details/automobilequarte34prin/page/48/mode/2up?q=%22canopy+express%22}}</ref> |
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== Successors == |
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The category of panel trucks has mostly faded away from manufacturers and is only a term primarily used by car collectors, however, the concept of a fully enclosed pickup truck is very close to today's [[Bedcap|bedcaps]] used in [[pickup trucks]]. Moreover, [[SUVs]] have been seen as a successor to the passenger versions of panel trucks who were called [[Carryall|carryalls]].<ref name="[9]">{{cite web |last1=Discount |first1=SUV Rental |title=SUV History |url=https://suvrental.co/suv-history/ |website=Discount SUV Rental |publisher=Discount SUV Rental |access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="[16]">{{cite web |last1=Cool |first1=Material |title=8 Vintage SUVs We Want Right Now |url=https://coolmaterial.com/roundup/8-vintage-suvs-we-want-right-now/ |website=Cool Material |publisher=Cool Material |access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref> |
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[[Sport utility vehicle#Commerical SUVs|Commerical SUVs]] are also seen as a successor to panel trucks since the Chevrolet Suburban (an [[SUV]]) had commercial versions (panel truck versions in this case), despite these "spiritual" successors, panel trucks are defunct by vehicle manufacturers for now. |
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Revision as of 19:31, 1 February 2021
A panel truck (also called a panel delivery[1] or pickup truck-based van) in U.S. and Canadian usage is a small delivery truck with a fully enclosed body.[2] It typically is high and has no rear windows in the rear cargo area.[3] The term was first used in the early 1910s. Panel trucks were marketed for contracting, deliveries, and other businesses.[4] Often described as a small van (based on the chassis of a truck or pickup truck) used mostly for delivery rounds, the British equivalent is a "delivery van."[5]
History
Consumer demand from farmers and businesses for stripped-down Model T versions prompted Henry Ford to market vehicles that independent builders could supply cabs and cargo enclosures according to users' needs.[6]
The U.S. Army ordered 20,000 Dodge half-ton chassis sets for use as cargo trucks and ambulances During World War I that were then marketed after the war as the "Screenside Commercial Car" - a pickup with a roof and roll-up side covers or a fully enclosed cargo-bed.[6]
Chevrolet made a van-like version of their Chevrolet Suburban, which was a station wagon version of the Chevrolet pickup truck from the 1930s. Panel truck versions of the Suburban were made until 1973.
Ford made panel truck versions of their pickup trucks until 1960. Panel trucks were also converted into canopy expresses, which were primarily used by farmers. Panel truck versions of the Agrocar were also released until 1978.
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1923 Dodge Brothers Screenside (canopy) truck -
1940s Dodge panel truck -
Chevrolet Advance Design panel truck -
1955 Chevrolet 3800 Panel Truck
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The style of the panel trucks from the 1930s to 1950s inspired the style of both the Chrysler PT Cruiser and the Chevrolet HHR.[7][8] However, both of these were car platform-based models (Chrysler PL and GM Delta platforms respectively), not built on a pickup truck chassis.[9]
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Chrysler PT-Cruiser -
Chevrolet HHR panel
Difference
The difference between a sedan delivery and a panel truck is that the sedan delivery is based on the chassis of a sedan, hatchback, or station wagon, while a panel truck is based on the chassis of a pickup truck.[10] Unibody-based vans are similar in size and in functionality but have a unibody chassis.
Canopy express
A canopy express (also known as a "huckster truck"[11]) is a light-duty cargo van based on the chassis of a panel truck. Canopy express vehicles have open display areas behind the driver's seat commonly used for peddling vegetables and fruit, but also used for other kinds of deliveries that require easy access, such as newspapers and radio equipment.[12][13]
Canopy express trucks evolved as a more stylized version of standard pickup trucks that contained open canopies installed over the pickup bed. They were built by Dodge, General Motors, and International Harvester as well as other manufacturers. Ford Canopy Express trucks were merely aftermarket conversions of their existing panel trucks.
As the United States became more suburbanized after World War II, sales of canopy express vehicles declined. Dodge ceased production of these trucks in 1948,[citation needed] while GM offered the last of them in 1955.[14]
Successors
The category of panel trucks has mostly faded away from manufacturers and is only a term primarily used by car collectors, however, the concept of a fully enclosed pickup truck is very close to today's bedcaps used in pickup trucks. Moreover, SUVs have been seen as a successor to the passenger versions of panel trucks who were called carryalls.[15][16]
Commerical SUVs are also seen as a successor to panel trucks since the Chevrolet Suburban (an SUV) had commercial versions (panel truck versions in this case), despite these "spiritual" successors, panel trucks are defunct by vehicle manufacturers for now.
See also
References
- ^ MCG (12 September 2013). "Another look at sedan deliveries". macsmotorcitygarage. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Panel truck". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ "Panel Truck: meaning". Cambridge English Dictionary. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Leavenworth, Jesse (27 July 2017). "'46 Chevrolet Panel Truck In Lebanon Customized To Deliver A Memorable Ride". Hardford Currant. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Panel truck definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b Sherman, Don (11 December 2017). "Pickup trucks have been on the job for 100 years". Hagerty. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Chrysler PT Cruiser". automotive.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ Spinelli, Mike (6 October 2006). "Chevrolet Unveils HHR Panel Van in Miami". Jalopnik. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
- ^ Garrett, Jerry (13 November 2005). "Behind the Wheel: 2006 Chevrolet HHR; Let's Do the Time Warp Again". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
- ^ "Posts Tagged 'panel truck'". oldchevytrucks.com. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ Montville, John (Third Quarter 1981). "Commercial Vehicles Between the Wars". Automobile Quarterly. Vol. 19, no. 3. pp. 304–317.
- ^ O'Clair, Jim. "1933 Chevrolet Canopy Express". www.hemmings.com. Hemmings Motor News.
- ^ Chaiken, Mike (23 November 2019). "Your Chevy 3100 Canopy is waiting just around the corner". Wheels.
- ^ Matras, John (December 1995). "Chevrolet Trucks: Working for Their Living". Automobile Quarterly. Vol. 34, no. 4. pp. 42–53.
- ^ Discount, SUV Rental. "SUV History". Discount SUV Rental. Discount SUV Rental. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ Cool, Material. "8 Vintage SUVs We Want Right Now". Cool Material. Cool Material. Retrieved 1 February 2021.