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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Friedrich Ackermann was born on 25 December 1866 in [[Bądle]], a village then in the [[Province of Prussia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]], and now located within the [[Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship]], [[Poland]]. He came from a family of civil servants from [[Mecklenburg]], and was related via marriage to the merchant families in [[Gdańsk]]. His father was Friedrich Ackermann, an estate owner, and his mother was Johanna Ackermann (née ''Steffens'').
Friedrich Ackermann was born on 25 December 1866 in [[Bądle]], a village then in the [[Province of Prussia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]], and now located within the [[Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship]], [[Poland]]. He came from a family of civil servants from [[Mecklenburg]], and was related via marriage to the merchant families in [[Gdańsk]]. His father was Friedrich Ackermann, an estate owner, and his mother was Johanna Ackermann (née ''Steffens'').<ref name=dbe>In: Rudolf Vierhaus (editor): ''Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie'', 2nd edition, vol. 1: ''Aachen–Braniß''. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2005, p. 28. ISBN 3-11-094657-2. (in German)</ref>


He was taught by private tutors, and later attended upper classes a [[gymnasium]] in [[Jelenia Góra]], from which he graduated in 1885. At first he studied [[natural science]] in [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]], and from 1886, he studied law in [[Munich]], [[Leipzig]], and [[Göttingen]], and graduated with a doctorate in jurisprudence.
He was taught by private tutors, and later attended upper classes a [[gymnasium]] in [[Jelenia Góra]], from which he graduated in 1885. At first he studied [[natural science]] in [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]], and from 1886, he studied law in [[Munich]], [[Leipzig]], and [[Göttingen]], and graduated with a doctorate in jurisprudence.<ref name=dbe/>


After graduation, he did a military service for a year, and became judicial trainee in 1890, and a judicial assessor in [[West Prussia]] in 1885. In 1896, he became a councillor in Gdańsk, and in 1907 he was a mayor of [[Rathenow]] for three months.
After graduation, he did a military service for a year, and became judicial trainee in 1890, and a judicial assessor in [[West Prussia]] in 1885. In 1896, he became a councillor in Gdańsk, and in 1907 he was a mayor of [[Rathenow]] for three months.<ref name=dbe/><ref>


On 1 April 1907 he became the [[Lord mayor|high mayor]] of [[Szczecin]], Kingdom of Prussia, [[German Empire]] (now part of Poland). He held the office for over 23 years, until his death in 1931. During this time he strove to maintain the city's high position, and develop new areas. He had modernised the seaport and transport network. The city also expanded incorporating modern neighbourhoods of [[Pogodno]], [[Świerczewo, Szczecin|Świerczewo]], and nothern [[Niebuszewo]], and in [[Łękno]] was developed a residencial estate of villas, nicknamed ''Ackermannshöhe'' in recognition of the mayor's efforts. Under his administration were also opened the Haken Tarrace (now [[Chrobry Embankment]]), Quistorp Park (now [[Kasprowicz Park]]), [[Central Cemetery, Szczecin|Central Cemetery]], and the City Museum (its building now serving as headquarters of the [[Szczecin National Museum]]. In 1931 he was made an honorary citizen of the city.
On 1 April 1907 he became the [[Lord mayor|high mayor]] of [[Szczecin]], Kingdom of Prussia, [[German Empire]] (now part of Poland). He held the office for over 23 years, until his death in 1931. During this time he strove to maintain the city's high position, and develop new areas. He had modernised the seaport and transport network. The city also expanded incorporating modern neighbourhoods of [[Pogodno]], [[Świerczewo, Szczecin|Świerczewo]], and nothern [[Niebuszewo]], and in [[Łękno]] was developed a residencial estate of villas, nicknamed ''Ackermannshöhe'' in recognition of the mayor's efforts. Under his administration were also opened the Haken Tarrace (now [[Chrobry Embankment]]), Quistorp Park (now [[Kasprowicz Park]]), [[Central Cemetery, Szczecin|Central Cemetery]], and the City Museum (its building now serving as headquarters of the [[Szczecin National Museum]]. In 1931 he was made an honorary citizen of the city.

Revision as of 01:28, 28 April 2024

Friedrich Ackermann Ackermann, Friedrich

Friedrich Ackermann
High mayor of Szczecin
In office
1 April 1907 – 9 April 1931
Preceded byHermann Haken
Succeeded byHans Poeschel
Member of the Provincial Parliament of the Province of Pomerania
In office
1910–1907
Member of the Prussian House of Lords
In office
1907–1910
Personal details
Born(1866-12-25)25 December 1866
Bądle, Kingdom of Prussia (now part of Poland)
Died9 April 1931(1931-04-09) (aged 64)
Szczecin, Weimar Republic (now part of Poland)
Resting placeCentral Cemetery, Szczecin, Poland
Political partyGerman People's Party
OccupationPolitician

Friedrich Ackermann (25 December 1866 – 9 April 1931)

Biography

Friedrich Ackermann was born on 25 December 1866 in Bądle, a village then in the Province of Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia, and now located within the Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship, Poland. He came from a family of civil servants from Mecklenburg, and was related via marriage to the merchant families in Gdańsk. His father was Friedrich Ackermann, an estate owner, and his mother was Johanna Ackermann (née Steffens).[1]

He was taught by private tutors, and later attended upper classes a gymnasium in Jelenia Góra, from which he graduated in 1885. At first he studied natural science in Zürich, Switzerland, and from 1886, he studied law in Munich, Leipzig, and Göttingen, and graduated with a doctorate in jurisprudence.[1]

After graduation, he did a military service for a year, and became judicial trainee in 1890, and a judicial assessor in West Prussia in 1885. In 1896, he became a councillor in Gdańsk, and in 1907 he was a mayor of Rathenow for three months.[1]Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). A part of the modern neighbourhood of Łękno, which was developed under his administration, was in the past called Ackermannshöhe (from German: Ackermann Hill).

In 2000, he was placed third on the Szczecin inhabitants of the century, a list that included the 79 most outstanding inhabitants of the city in years 1900–2000, based on the referendum organized by the Szczecin edition of Gazeta Wyborcza, Polish Radio Szczecin, and TVP3 Szczecin. He received 4102 votes, and placed after Hermann Haken, and Piotr Zaremba.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c In: Rudolf Vierhaus (editor): Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie, 2nd edition, vol. 1: Aachen–Braniß. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2005, p. 28. ISBN 3-11-094657-2. (in German)
  2. ^ Szczecinianie stulecia, Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Piątek Trzynastego, 2000.