Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 27: Difference between revisions

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per WP:ERRORS. Apparently Naples was the capital of the kingdom - our article says Palermo was the capital of the island, not the realm.
 
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<noinclude>{{../doc}}
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==Images==
[[Image:Garibaldi-mirrored.jpg|100px|Giuseppe Garibaldi]]
Use only ONE image at a time
[[Image:Golden gate2.jpg|110px|Golden Gate Bridge]]
<gallery>
File:Jan Anglie psici.jpg|King John of England
File:Dorgon, the Prince Rui (17th century).jpg|Manchu Prince Dorgon
File:Chrysler building- top.jpg|Top of the Chrysler Building, New York City
File:Garibaldi (1866).jpg|Giuseppe Garibaldi
File:Curtiss NC-4 four engine configuration-detail.jpg|Curtiss NC-4 after her transatlantic flight
File:Golden gate2.jpg|Golden Gate Bridge
File:Rodney firing on Bismarck.png|''Rodney'' firing on ''Bismarck''
File:Malcolm iv.jpg|Malcolm IV of Scotland
File:QF-4 Holloman AFB.jpg|F-4 Phantom II
File:C Reeve in Marriage of Figaro Opening night 1985.jpg|Christopher Reeve
File:HMS Princess Irene.jpg|HMS ''Princess Irene''
File:Benedictus XV, by Nicola Perscheid, 1915 (retouched).jpg|Pope Benedict&nbsp;XV
</gallery>


==Ineligible==
{{*mp}} [[1328]] &ndash; '''[[Philip VI of France]]''' was [[coronation|crowned]] at [[Notre-Dame de Reims]], beginning the [[Valois Dynasty]].<!-- date needs to be verified
{|class="wikitable"
{{*mp}} [[1980]] &ndash; '''[[Gwangju Democratization Movement]]'''<!--Moved to May 18
|-
{{*mp}} [[1999]] &ndash; '''[[Slobodan Milošević]]''' was [[Indictment|indicted]] for [[war crime]]s and [[crimes against humanity]] committed in [[Kosovo]].<!--Tagged for cleanup
!Blurb
{{*mp}} [[2006]] &ndash; '''[[May 2006 Java earthquake]]'''<!--Moved to 26 May, 22:53:58 UTC
!Reason
|-
| '''[[Qibla observation by shadows]]'''<!--May 27 or 28--> (09:18 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]], Islam, 2022)
| 2022 date not mentioned in the article
|-
| '''[[Children's Day]]''' in Nigeria
| refimprove
|-
| [[1153]] – '''[[Malcolm IV of Scotland|Malcolm IV]]''' was crowned [[List of Scottish monarchs|King of Scotland]] at the age of twelve.
| missing information
|-
| [[1703]] – Russian Tsar [[Peter the Great|{{nowrap|Peter I}}]] '''[[History of Saint Petersburg|founded]]''' [[Saint Petersburg]] after reconquering the [[Ingria]]n land from Sweden during the [[Great Northern War]].
| History: refimprove section; St Petersburg: refimprove section
|-
|[[1860]] – '''[[Expedition of the Thousand]]''': [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] and his [[Redshirts (Italy)|Redshirts]] launched their attack on [[Palermo]].
|appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 5|May 5]]
|-
| [[1874]] – The first group of [[Nomadic pastoralism|nomadic pastoralists]] known as [[Trekboer]]e set out on the '''[[Dorsland Trek]]''', departing South Africa for Angola.
|uncited paragraphs
|-
|[[1908]] – '''[[Hakeem Noor-ud-Din]]''' was unanimously elected the head of the [[Ahmadiyya Muslim Community]], a day after the death of its founder [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]].
|refimprove
|-
| [[1919]] – The '''[[Curtiss NC-4]]''' flying boat arrived in [[Lisbon]], Portugal, becoming the first [[fixed-wing aircraft]] to complete a [[transatlantic flight]] under its own power.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1942]] – [[World War II]]: [[Czech resistance to Nazi occupation|Czech resistance fighters]] in Prague '''[[Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich|ambushed and mortally wounded]]''' [[Reinhard Heydrich]], the chief of the [[Reich Security Main Office]] and the [[Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia|Protector of Bohemia and Moravia]].
| refimprove section
|-
|* [[1096]] – The largest of the '''[[Rhineland massacres]]''' took place in [[Mainz]], where at least 1,100 Jews were killed by the [[People's Crusade]].
|Tagged for bare urls
|-
|* [[1199]] – '''[[John, King of England|King John]]''' was crowned at [[Westminster Abbey]].
|Date not cited in article
|}


==Eligible==
* [[1644]] – [[Manchu]] regent [[Dorgon]] defeated rebel leader [[Li Zicheng]] of the [[Shun dynasty]] at the '''[[Battle of Shanhai Pass]]''', allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.
* [[1799]] – [[War of the Second Coalition]]: Austrian forces defeated the French [[Army of the Danube]], '''[[Battle of Winterthur|capturing the strategically important Swiss town]]''' of [[Winterthur]].
* [[1813]] – [[War of 1812]]: The troops of the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] and vessels of the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] cooperated in a successful [[amphibious assault]] to '''[[Battle of Fort George|capture Fort George]]''' in [[Upper Canada]].
* [[1896]] – The '''[[1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado|St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado]]''', one of the deadliest and most destructive [[tornado]]es in U.S. history, struck [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]], and [[East St. Louis, Illinois]], killing more than 255 people and injuring at least 1,000 others.
* [[1915]] – '''{{HMS|Princess Irene}}'''<!--[[HMS Princess Irene]]--> ''(pictured)'' exploded and sank off [[Sheerness]], United Kingdom, with the loss of 352 lives.
* [[1917]] – [[Pope Benedict XV|Pope Benedict&nbsp;XV]] ''(pictured)'' promulgated the '''[[1917 Code of Canon Law|Pio-Benedictine Code]]''', the first official comprehensive codification of [[Canon law of the Catholic Church|Latin canon law]].
* [[1930]] – Standing at 1,047&nbsp;ft (319&nbsp;m), New York City's '''[[Chrysler Building]]''' opened as the world's tallest building before it was surpassed by the [[Empire State Building]] 11 months later.
* [[1935]] – The [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] ruled in ''[[A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States]]''<!-- not bold, refimprove section--> that the '''[[National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933|National Industrial Recovery Act]]''', a major component of the [[New Deal]], was [[Constitutionality|unconstitutional]].
* [[1937]] – The '''[[Golden Gate Bridge]]''', at the time the [[List of longest suspension bridge spans|world's longest suspension bridge]] by span, opened between [[San Francisco]] and [[Marin County, California]].
* [[1940]] – [[World War II|World {{nowrap|War II}}]]: Ninety-seven soldiers of the British [[Royal Norfolk Regiment]] were '''[[Le Paradis massacre|killed]]''' after surrendering to German forces.
* [[1941]] – [[World War II|World {{nowrap|War II}}]]: The German battleship ''[[German battleship Bismarck|Bismarck]]'' '''[[Last battle of Bismarck|was sunk]]''' by gun and torpedo fire by the British battleships {{HMS|Rodney|29|6}}<!--[[HMS Rodney (29)|HMS ''Rodney'']]--> and {{HMS|King George V|41|6}}<!--[[HMS King George V (41)|HMS ''King George V'']]--> and supporting cruisers.
* [[1954]] – The security clearance of American nuclear physicist [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]], head of the [[Los Alamos Laboratory]], '''[[Oppenheimer security hearing|was revoked]]'''.
* [[1958]] – The '''[[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II|F-4 {{nowrap|Phantom II}}]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->, the principal [[Air supremacy|air superiority]] jet fighter for both the U.S. Navy and Air Force, made its first flight.
* [[1962]] – A fire at a [[landfill]] in [[Centralia, Pennsylvania]], '''[[Centralia mine fire|spread to an abandoned coal mine]]''', where it continues burning today.
* [[1967]] – Australians '''[[1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals)|voted overwhelmingly]]''' for the number of [[Indigenous Australians]] to be included in population counts for constitutional purposes and for the federal government to make laws for their benefit.
* [[1975]] – The deadliest road accident in England took place when the brakes on a [[bus|coach]] failed and it '''[[Dibbles Bridge coach crash|crashed]]''' in [[North Yorkshire]], killing 32 people.
* [[1995]] – American actor '''[[Christopher Reeve]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> was thrown from his horse, leaving him [[Tetraplegia|quadriplegic]]; he later became an activist on behalf of people with [[Spinal cord injury|spinal cord injuries]].
* [[1995]] – [[Bosnian War]]: Elements of the [[Army of Republika Srpska]] '''[[Battle of Vrbanja Bridge|captured]]''' the [[Suada and Olga bridge|Vrbanja Bridge]] in Sarajevo, but were forced to withdraw by French [[United Nations Protection Force|United Nations peacekeepers]] several hours later.
* [[2006]] – '''[[2006 Yogyakarta earthquake|An earthquake]]''' registering 6.4&nbsp;[[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] struck near the city of [[Yogyakarta]] on the southern side of the Indonesian island of [[Java]], killing more than 5,700 people.
* Born/died: | '''[[Eutropius of Orange]]'''<!--French bishop--> |d|475| '''[[Antoine Daniel]]'''<!--French Canadian missionary--> |b|1601| '''[[Julia Ward Howe]]'''<!--American poet--> |b|1819| '''[[Arthur Mold]]'''<!--English cricketer--> |b|1863| '''[[Arnold Bennett]]'''<!--English author--> |b|1867| '''[[Hans Lammers]]'''<!--Nazi official (omit if Reinhard Heydrich assassination is included)--> |b|1879| '''[[Wols]]'''<!--German painter, male--> |b|1913| '''[[Mal Evans]]'''<!--English roadie--> |b|1935| '''[[Cilla Black]]'''<!--English singer--> |b|1943| '''[[Gün Sazak]]'''<!--Turkish politician--> |d|1980| '''[[Gérard Jean-Juste]]'''<!--Haitian priest--> |d|2009


==Notes==
{{*mp}} [[1896]] &ndash; The '''[[1896 St. Louis-East St. Louis tornado|St. Louis-East St. Louis tornado]]''', one of the deadliest and most destructive [[tornado]]es in U.S. history, struck [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[Missouri]] and [[East St. Louis, Illinois|East St. Louis]], [[Illinois]], killing over 255 people and injuring at least a thousand.
* [[German battleship Bismarck|German battleship ''Bismarck'']] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 24|May 24]] (Battle of the Denmark Strait]], so Last battle of ''Bismarck'' should not appear in the same year
{{*mp}} [[1919]] &ndash; The [[flying boat]] '''[[NC-4]]''' arrived in [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]], becoming the first fixed-wing [[aircraft]] to complete a [[transatlantic flight]] under its own power.
* [[Woolworth Building]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 24|April 24]] and [[Empire State Building]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 1|May 1]], so Chrysler Building should not appear in the same year
{{*mp}} [[1930]] &ndash; Standing at {{Convert|319|m|ft|0}}, [[New York City]]'s [[Chrysler Building]] opened as the world's tallest building before it was surpassed by the [[Empire State Building]] 11 months later.
* [[Great Wall of China]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 25|May 25]] (beginning of the Manchu invasion), so Battle of Shanhai Pass should not appear in the same year
{{*mp}} [[1995]] &ndash; Actor '''[[Christopher Reeve]]''' suffered a [[cervical spinal injury]] in an accident during the cross country portion of an [[eventing]] competition held in [[Culpeper, Virginia]], [[paralysis|paralyzing]] him from the neck down.
{{divhide|end}}

</noinclude>
-->
'''[[May 27]]''': '''[[Children's Day]]''' in [[Nigeria]]
'''[[May 27]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:Joan Baez Bob Dylan (cropped to Dylan).jpg|Bob Dylan}}
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em">
* [[1923]] – French drivers [[André Lagache]] and [[René Léonard]] completed the most laps during '''[[1923 24 Hours of Le Mans|the first edition]]''' of the sports car race the [[24 Hours of Le Mans]]<!-- not bold, refimprove-->.
[[Image:Giuseppe Garibaldi (1866).jpg|100x100px|Giuseppe Garibaldi]]
* [[1963]] – American singer [[Bob Dylan]] ''(pictured)'' released '''''[[The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan]]''''', his first album to include a significant number of original songs.
</div>
* [[1983]] – '''[[Benton fireworks disaster|An explosion]]''' at an illegal [[fireworks]] factory near [[Benton, Tennessee]], killed eleven people.
{{*mp}} [[1153]] &ndash; '''[[Malcolm IV of Scotland|Malcolm IV]]''' became [[List of Scottish monarchs|King]] of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] at the age of twelve.
* [[1995]] – [[Bosnian War]]: Forces of the [[Army of Republika Srpska]] '''[[Battle of Vrbanja Bridge|captured]]''' a United Nations post at [[Suada and Olga bridge|Vrbanja Bridge]] in [[Sarajevo]]; six soldiers of both sides were killed when French forces retook the post later in the day.
{{*mp}} [[1703]] &ndash; [[List of Russian rulers|Russian Tsar]] [[Peter I of Russia|Peter I]] '''[[History of Saint Petersburg|founded]]''' [[Saint Petersburg]] after reconquering the [[Ingria]]n land from [[Sweden]] during the [[Great Northern War]].
* [[2001]] – '''[[Dos Palmas kidnappings|Twenty tourists were kidnapped]]''' by [[Abu Sayyaf]] militants in [[Palawan]], Philippines, triggering a hostage crisis that lasted for more than a year.
{{*mp}} [[1860]] &ndash; '''[[Expedition of the Thousand]]''': [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] ''(pictured)'' and his [[Redshirts (Italy)|Redshirts]] launched their attack on [[Palermo]].
{{Born and died list| '''[[Diego Ramírez de Arellano]]'''<!--Spanish sailor--> |d|1624| '''[[John Cockcroft]]'''<!--English physicist--> |b|1897| '''[[Henry Kissinger]]'''<!--American statesman--> |b|1923| '''[[Abram Hoffer]]'''<!--Canadian biochemist--> |d|2009}}
{{*mp}} [[1923]] &ndash; [[France|French]] [[Auto racing|racing drivers]] [[André Lagache]] and [[René Léonard]] [[1923 24 Hours of Le Mans|won the first running]]<!--Not bolded, article list is stubby and lacks enough references--> of the '''[[24 Hours of Le Mans]]''' near [[Le Mans]], [[Sarthe]], [[France]].
{{*mp}} [[1937]] &ndash; The '''[[Golden Gate Bridge]]''', at the time the [[List of longest suspension bridge spans|world's longest]] [[suspension bridge]] span, connecting the [[San Francisco, California|City of San Francisco]] to [[Marin County, California|Marin County]], [[California]], opened.
{{*mp}} [[1942]] &ndash; [[Czech resistance to Nazi occupation|Czech resistance fighters]] in [[German occupation of Czechoslovakia|Nazi-occupied]] [[Prague]] '''[[Operation Anthropoid|ambushed and mortally wounded]]''' [[Reinhard Heydrich]], the chief of [[RSHA|Reich Security Main Office]] and the [[Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia|Protector of Bohemia and Moravia]].
</li>
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=May|Day=27}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=May|Day=27}}
<noinclude>
[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/27 Mei]]
[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/27. maj]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Начална страница 27 май]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Maig 27]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/27. květen]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/27. maj]]
[[de:Vorlage:Hauptseite Jahrestage 27. Mai]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/27 Μαΐου]]
[[es:Plantilla:Efemérides - 27 de mayo]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:Maiatza 27]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/۲۷ مه]]
[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/五月二十七號]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides Destacadas/27 de maio]]
[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/5월 27일]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/27. svibnja]]
[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 27 במאי]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Gegužės 27 dienos įvykiai]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/27 Mei]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 27 mei]]
[[no:Mal:Mai 27]]
[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 27 maja]]
[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:05-27]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/27. maj]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/27. мај]]
[[fi:Malline:27. toukokuuta]]
[[sv:Mall:27 maj]]
[[ta:Wikipedia:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/மே 27]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/27 พฤษภาคม]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:當年今日/5月27號]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/5月27日]]
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 18:13, 18 August 2023

Purge

This is a list of selected May 27 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

May 26 May 28
Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
Qibla observation by shadows (09:18 UTC, Islam, 2022) 2022 date not mentioned in the article
Children's Day in Nigeria refimprove
1153Malcolm IV was crowned King of Scotland at the age of twelve. missing information
1703 – Russian Tsar Peter I founded Saint Petersburg after reconquering the Ingrian land from Sweden during the Great Northern War. History: refimprove section; St Petersburg: refimprove section
1860Expedition of the Thousand: Giuseppe Garibaldi and his Redshirts launched their attack on Palermo. appears on May 5
1874 – The first group of nomadic pastoralists known as Trekboere set out on the Dorsland Trek, departing South Africa for Angola. uncited paragraphs
1908Hakeem Noor-ud-Din was unanimously elected the head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, a day after the death of its founder Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. refimprove
1919 – The Curtiss NC-4 flying boat arrived in Lisbon, Portugal, becoming the first fixed-wing aircraft to complete a transatlantic flight under its own power. refimprove section
1942World War II: Czech resistance fighters in Prague ambushed and mortally wounded Reinhard Heydrich, the chief of the Reich Security Main Office and the Protector of Bohemia and Moravia. refimprove section
* 1096 – The largest of the Rhineland massacres took place in Mainz, where at least 1,100 Jews were killed by the People's Crusade. Tagged for bare urls
* 1199King John was crowned at Westminster Abbey. Date not cited in article

Eligible

Notes

May 27

Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan
More anniversaries: