Ćelije, Croatia

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Ćelije
Country Croatia
County Vukovar-Srijem
MunicipalityTrpinja
Vehicle registrationVU

Ćelije sometimes also referred to as Ćelija, is a village in eastern Croatia located west of Trpinja and south of the Osijek Airport. The population is 121 (census 2011).[1]

On 7 July 1991, during the initial stages of the Croatian War of Independence, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and SAO Krajina militia forced evacuation of the ethnic-Croat population of the village—180 residents. The evacuation happened in the aftermath of a JNA tank and mortar attack on the Croatian National Guard (ZNG) on 4 July,[2] resulting in death of three ZNG troops. The confrontation was over control over Ćelije. Several days after the evacuation, the village was torched—the first such instance in the war.[3]

Eleven civilians killed in Erdut by SAO Krajina authorities in early November 1991 were buried in a mass grave in Ćelije. As of July 2013, Goran Hadžić, one of Croatian Serb political leaders at the time, is on trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Hadžić faces charges related to the killings and other war crimes committed in 1990s.[4]

Ćelije were left in ruins until 1998, when a part of the refuged population returned, upon return of the area to Croatian control through the Erdut Agreement, at the end of the United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium mandate.[2] That year, a mass grave containing victims killed after capture of the village was destroyed near the village,[5] and a total of 32 sets of human remains were recovered in the village by 2012. Since 2002, a 22-kilometre (14 mi) memorial procession is held annually through Tordinci, Antin, Ćelije and Korog—villages where mass graves of 266 Croatian soldiers and civilians were found after the war.[6]

In 2011, Croatian authorities opened an investigation against Boro Ivanović, commanding officer of the JNA 12th Proletarian Mechanised Brigade in 1991, in connection with 1991 expulsion of population and destruction of the village.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Ćelije". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  2. ^ a b Flego, Miroslav (7 July 2011). "Prije točno 20 godina protjerali ih iz Ćelija i spalili selo". Večernji list (in Croatian). {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "20. godišnjica stradanja Ćelija" (in Croatian). tportal.hr. HINA. 7 July 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Pavić, Snježana (16 October 2012). "Hadžić se smijao u sudnici! Tužitelj: 'Išli ste u Beograd po oružje i bili Miloševićev čovjek na terenu'". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Vukovar: Ekshumirano 25 tijela i otkrivena nova grobnica kraj Ćelija" (in Croatian). Croatian Radiotelevision. 9 October 1998. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Miroslav Flego. "Tisuću hodočasnika na Križnom putu "Putem masovnih grobnica"". Večernji list (in Croatian). {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Lepan, Suzana. "Odvjetništvo traži proširenje istrage protiv Bore Ivanovića". Večernji list (in Croatian). {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)

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