İlker Başbuğ
İlker Başbuğ | |
---|---|
Chief of the General Staff of Turkey | |
In office 28 August 2008 – 27 August 2010 | |
President | Abdullah Gül |
Preceded by | Yaşar Büyükanıt |
Succeeded by | Işık Koşaner |
Personal details | |
Born | Afyonkarahisar, Turkey | April 29, 1943
Spouse | Sevil Başbuğ |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Turkey |
Branch/service | File:Kkbrove yeni.png Turkish Army |
Years of service | 1963-2010 |
Rank | General |
Commands | Chief of the General Staff |
Mehmet İlker Başbuğ (born 29 April 1943)[1] was the 26th Chief of the General Staff of Turkey. In this post he is succeeded by Işık Koşaner.[2]
Biography
General İlker Başbuğ was born in the Afyonkarahisar province in western Turkey to an Albanian family who settled from a village near Presheva.[3] He graduated from the Turkish Military Academy in 1961 as an infantry officer. After graduating from the Infantry School in 1963, he served in different units of the Turkish Army as Platoon and Commando Company Commander until 1970.
Following his graduation from the Army Staff College in 1973, he has served as the deputy chief of General Staff Operations Planning Command, as an instructor at Army Staff College, as Intelligence Division Intelligence Plans Chief at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Mons, Belgium, as the Chief of Staff of the Defense Intelligence of the Army Plans and Principles Command, and as the Commander of the 247th Infantry Regiment of the 51st Infantry Brigade.
İlker Başbuğ, who has also graduated from the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst, England and the NATO Defense College, was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in 1989. He has later served in the SHAPE in Mons, Belgium again, this time as the Chief of Logistics and Intelligence Departments as well as serving as the 1st Armored Brigade Commander until his promotion to the rank of Major General in 1993.
As Major General, he served as the Deputy Commander of the Turkish Gendarmerie Public Order Command and later as the Chief of National Military Representation (NMR) at Mons, Belgium between 1993-1995. Following his promotion to the rank of Lieutenant General, he served as the 2nd Army Corps Commander and as the Deputy President of the Secretariat of the National Security Council of the Republic of Turkey, respectively.
In 2002, he was promoted to the rank of General and served as the Deputy Commander of the Turkish Army until 2003, and then as the Deputy Chief of the General Staff until 2005. Between 2005 and 2006, he served as the Commander of the First Army until he assumed the post of the Commander of the Turkish Army on August 30, 2006.
The start of his tenure as the chief of staff has been marked by an initiative to improve the military's image and a reduction of militarist rhetoric.[4][5]
Trial
On 6 January 2012, a court ordered his detention, charging that he participated in the organisation Ergenekon, a group with the intent of overthrowing the government. He denied the charges. This event marks the first case in the Turkish history that a former highest ranked military commander is accused before a civilian court.[6]
Decorations
- Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Distinguished Courage and Self-Sacrifice
- Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Honor
- Order of Distinction of Pakistan (Pakistani Nishan-ı Imtiaz)
- Golden Medal of the Eagle of the Republic of Albania, awarded by President Bamir Topi on June 19, 2009.[7]
Personal life
Başbuğ is married to Sevil Başbuğ and has two children. His personal interests include sociology, international diplomacy, cinema, and theatre.[1]
Footnotes
- ^ a b "Intellectual, hawk and cool". Turkish Daily News. Hürriyet. 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ "Beklendiği gibi: Başbuğ". Taraf (in Turkish). 2008-08-03. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
- ^ Basbug - Gjenerali shqiptar në ushtrinë turke
- ^ [http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/9925049.asp?gid=229&sz=36429
However, his subsequent reaction to well founded critique on the handling of events leading up to the Aktütün incident has shown his limits.
He has also been named recently by Turkey's Taraf newspaper as the name behind the coup plan to overthrow the ruling AKP party. "Paşa demeyin Başbuğ deyin"]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
{{cite news}}
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at position 63 (help) - ^ "Gazetecilik utancı". Taraf (in Turkish). Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ Tuysuz, Gul (6 January 2012). "Ilker Basbug: Former top military chief arrested in Turkey for coup plot". GlobalPost. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ^ "Office of the President of Albania" (in Albanian). Retrieved 2009-06-19.
References
- Commander of Turkish Armed Forces. Official biography.
- http://www.ilkerbasbug.com
External links
- Photographs and biography in Turkish.
- 1943 births
- People from Afyonkarahisar
- Turkish people of Albanian descent
- Turkish people of Kosovar descent
- Turkish Military Academy alumni
- Turkish Military College alumni
- Turkish Army generals
- Deputy Chiefs of the General Staff of Turkey
- Commanders of the Turkish Land Forces
- Chiefs of General Staff of Turkey
- Living people
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst