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1845 Virginia gubernatorial election

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1845 Virginia gubernatorial election

← 1842
December 10, 1845
1848 →
 
Nominee William Smith John Brockenbrough Valentine W. Southall
Party Democratic Democratic Whig
1st ballot 94 40 12

Governor before election

James McDowell
Democratic

Elected Governor

William Smith
Democratic

A gubernatorial election was held in Virginia on December 10, 1845.[1] The Democratic former U.S. representative from Virginia's 13th congressional district William Smith defeated Democratic businessperson John Brockenbrough.[2]

Democrats swept the 1845 state elections, winning large majorities in both chambers of the legislature. The Whig Party was divided over Texas annexation and further demoralized by their defeat. Some Whigs hoped to split the incoming Democratic majority by supporting Brockenbrough, a member of the Richmond Junto, for governor against the regular Democratic candidate. Smith first hoped to be elected to the United States Senate, but was passed over for the caucus nomination in favor of Isaac S. Pennybacker. Instead, Smith was selected as the party's candidate for governor. Privately, Smith was reluctant to accept the office, as the salary was too small to comfortably cover his expenses.[3]

The election was conducted by the Virginia General Assembly in joint session. Smith was elected with a majority on the first ballot.[1]

General election

[edit]
1845 Virginia gubernatorial election[4]
Party Candidate First ballot
Count Percent
Democratic William Smith 94 58.75
Democratic John Brockenbrough 40 25.00
Whig Valentine W. Southall 12 7.50
Whig James Lyons 2 1.25
Whig William C. Rives 2 1.25
Democratic Andrew Stevenson 2 1.25
Whig Edmund Broadus 1 0.62
Democratic William F. Gordon 1 0.62
Whig Chapman Johnson 1 0.62
Democratic James M. Mason 1 0.62
Whig William B. Preston 1 0.62
Whig Robert Eden Scott 1 0.62
Whig George W. Summers 1 0.62
Democratic William P. Taylor 1 0.62
Total
160
100.00

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Virginia 1845a, p. 34.
  2. ^ Dent 1974, p. 407.
  3. ^ Dent 1974, pp. 404–5, 407, 407n13.
  4. ^ Virginia 1845a, p. 34; Virginia 1845b, p. 33.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Dent, Lynwood Miller (1974). The Virginia Democratic Party, 1824-1847. (Volumes I and II) (PhD thesis). [Baton Rouge]: Louisiana State University.
  • Virginia (1845a). Journal of the House of Delegates [...]. Richmond.
  • Virginia (1845b). Journal of the Senate [...]. Richmond.