1870 in music

List of years in music (table)
… 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 …
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Events

• January 6 – The Musikverein concert hall opens in Vienna
• March 16 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's fantasy-overture Romeo and Juliet debuts in Moscow, conducted by Nikolai Rubinstein
• May 25 – Léo Delibes' ballet Coppélia debuts at the Théâtre Impérial de l'Opéra at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris
• June 26 – Richard Wagner's opera Die Walküre premieres at the Königliches Hof- und National-Theater, Munich
• Madame Rentz's Female Minstrels established in the United States by Michael B. Leavitt
• Richard Wagner completes Siegfried (opera).

Published popular music

• "Come In Old Adam, Come In!" w. Alice Cary m. C. F. Shattuck
• "Just Touch the Harp Gently, My Pretty Louise" w. Samuel N. Mitchell m. Charles Blamphin

Classical music

• Max Bruch – Symphony No. 2 in F minor, op. 36 (premiered September 4)
• Antonín Dvořák
  • Dramatic Overture (overture to the opera Alfred) (B. 16a)
  • String Quartet no. 3 in D, B. 18
  • String Quartet no. 4 in E minor, B. 19
• Charles Gounod – Messe des Orphéonistes
• Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Romeo and Juliet overture (first version)
• Valentin Zubiaurre - Symphony in E major

Opera

• Antonín Dvořák
  • Alfred, B. 16 (libretto by Karl Theodor Körner, premiered in 1938 in Olomouc)
• Karel Miry
  • La Saint-Lucas (opera in 1 act, libretto by J. Story, premiered on February 17 in Ghent)
  • Het Driekoningenfeest (opera in 1 act, libretto by P. Geiregat, premiered in Brussels)
• Emile Pessard – La cruche cassée (comic opera in 1 act, libretto by Hyppolite Lucas and Emile Abraham, premiered on February 21 at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris)
• Bedřich Smetana – Prodana Nevesta (eng. The Bartered Bride)
• Richard Wagner – Die Walküre

Musical theater

• Chilpéric     London production
• La Mascotte     Paris production
• Jacques Offenbach - La Périchole     London production

Births

• January 3 – Henry Eichheim, conductor, violinist and composer (d. 1942)
• January 20 – Guillaume Lekeu, composer (d. 1894)
• January 22 – Charles Tournemire, French composer and organist (d. 1939)
• January 30 – Rudolf Louis, critic, conductor and author (d. 1914)
• February 12 – Marie Lloyd, British music-hall singer (d. 1922)
• February 13 – Leopold Godowsky, Polish American pianist, composer, and teacher (d. 1938)
• March 6 – Oscar Straus, Viennese composer of operettas (d. 1954)
• April 7 – Joseph Ryelandt, Belgian composer (d. 1965)
• April 28 – Hermann Suter, Swiss composer and conductor (d. 1926)
• April 30 – Franz Lehár, composer of operettas and waltzes (d. 1948)
• May 4 – Zygmunt Stojowski, Polish pianist and composer (d. 1946)
• July 18 – Emil Młynarski, Polish conductor, violinist, composer, and pedagogue (d. 1935)
• August 4 – Harry Lauder, Scottish singer, comedian and songwriter (d. 1950)
• August 12 – Arthur J. Lamb, lyricist and actor (d. 1928)
• September 28 – Florent Schmitt, French composer (d. 1958)
• October 7 – Uncle Dave Macon, banjo player, singer and songwriter (d.1952)
• October 8 – Louis Vierne, French organist and composer (d. 1937)
• October 24 – August Brunetti-Pisano, Austrian composer (d. 1943)
• November 30 – Cecil Forsyth, composer and musicologist (d. 1941)
• December 5 – Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer (d. 1949)
• December 16 – Alfred Hill, Australian composer (d. 1960)

Deaths

• January 26 – Cesare Pugni, ballet composer
• March 10 – Ignaz Moscheles, Bohemian composer (b. 1794)
• March 16 – Theodore Oesten, musician, composer and music teacher (b. 1813)
• April 8 – Charles de Bériot, violinist (b. 1802)
• July 22 – Josef Strauss, composer (b. 1827)
• August 14 – Manuel Saumell, composer (b. 1818)
• September 17 – Joseph David Jones, composer and schoolmaster (b. 1827)
• October 20 – Michael William Balfe, composer (b. 1808)
• October 31 – Mihály Mosonyi, composer (b. 1815)
• November 23 – Giuseppina Bozzachi, ballerina (b. 1853)
• December 7 – Mykhailo Verbytsky, composer (b. 1815)
• December 17 – Saverio Mercadante, composer (b. 1795)
• December 18 – Eugène Ketterer, French composer and pianist (b. 1831)
• December 28 – Alexei Lvov, Russian composer (b. 1799)