1997 Empire State Building shooting
| 1997 Empire State Building shooting | |
|---|---|
  Location of the Empire State Building Location of the Empire State Building (Manhattan) | |
| Location | Observation deck of the Empire State Building, New York City (Midtown, Manhattan), New York, United States |
| Coordinates | 40°44′54.36″N 73°59′08.36″W / 40.7484333°N 73.9856556°W |
| Date | February 23, 1997 5:00 pm (UTC-5) |
Attack type | Shooting |
| Weapons | .380-caliber Beretta handgun |
| Deaths | 2 (including the perpetrator) |
| Injured | 6 |
| Perpetrator | Ali Hassan Abu Kamal |
| Motive | anti-Zionism |
On February 23, 1997, Ali Hassan Abu Kamal, a 69-year-old Palestinian teacher, opened fire on the observation deck of the Empire State Building in Manhattan, New York City. The gunman killed one person and wounded six others before taking his own life with a gunshot to the head.[1]
Law enforcement officials ruled it was a premeditated attack after finding notes indicating anger over Palestine and Israel. At the time, Abu Kamal's widow stated the shooting spree was not politically motivated, but rooted in his despondency over financial ruin.
Ten years after the shooting, Abu Kamal's daughter revealed that she had lied in hiding that her father's actions had in fact been motivated by Palestinian nationalism. Her mother's 1997 account was a cover story fabricated by the Palestinian Authority as Abu Kamal sought revenge against the Americans, the British, and the French for supporting Israel.
Shooting
Abu Kamal opened fire shortly after 5 p.m. on February 23, 1997 on the 86th floor observation deck of the Empire State Building, one of New York City's most popular tourist attractions. Before he started shooting, he muttered something about Egypt, apparently shouting, "Are you from Egypt?" The NYPD said they did not know whether it was said in an effort to spare or identify potential victims.[1] Surviving victims however witness that Abu Kamal asked them in a friendly way whether "you are Italian or American?" before the shooting started.[2]
The shooter used a 14-shot .380-caliber Beretta handgun that he apparently bought in Florida at the end of January 1997.[3] Abu Kamal killed one person and wounded another six before shooting himself in the head. He was taken to a hospital where he died five hours later.[1]
The sole murder victim was 27-year-old Christoffer Burmeister, a Danish musician who was living in New York and played in a band. He was visiting the Empire State Building with band mate Matthew Gross, who was critically wounded in the attack.[4]
Assailant
The shooter Ali Hassan Abu Kamal was a 69-year-old Palestinian English teacher. He was born in Jaffa in Mandate Palestine on September 19, 1927. He was the son of a refugee family that fled the city during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and resettled in Gaza. He became a well-respected English teacher at a local high school and a university, and he was also a well-paid tutor and accomplished translator. He earned about $3,000 a month and lived in an affluent neighborhood with his wife, and had six children.[5]
In 1996, he decided his family should relocate to the United States for a better life. He obtained a legal nonimmigrant visa and arrived in New York on Christmas Eve, 1996.[5]
Motive
According to law enforcement officials, Abu Kamal's attack was premeditated, based on his visit to the observation deck the day before the shooting. A pair of identical letters, one in English and one in Arabic, was also found in a pouch around his neck. The letters were a diatribe against the "Big Three" of the United States, France and England for their mistreatment of Palestinians, as well as against Zionism, which he said oppressed Palestinians.[5]
Despite the letter's reference to Palestine and Zionists, Abu Kamal's widow offered another explanation that the real motive for the shooting spree was not political, but rooted in financial ruin. The letter had also named two business partners, who Abu Kamal claimed swindled him out of money, losing $300,000 in a business venture. At that point, she said he became suicidal. His daughter added that he could not return home after losing the money.[6] Fathiya Abu Kamal told the press:
"My husband is not a terrorist, he was just hopeless. He was aged, he had nothing to do with politics, or terrorism, or crime." [7]
In February 2007, 10 years after the shooting, the New York Daily News reported that Abu Kamal's daughter, Linda, was "tired of lying" about her father's motives for the attack. She told the Daily News that her father wanted to punish the U.S. for supporting Israel and revealed that her mother's 1997 account was a cover story fabricated by the Palestinian Authority:[6]
"A Palestinian Authority official advised us to say the attack was not for political reasons because that would harm the peace agreement with Israel. We didn't know that he was martyred for patriotic motivations, so we repeated what we were told to do... His goal was patriotic. He wanted to take revenge from the Americans, the British, the French and the Israelis... He wrote that after he raised his children and made sure that his family was all right he decided to avenge in the highest building in America to make sure they get his message."
Aftermath
Following the shooting New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani called for more consistent gun control laws across the US, saying "It should be as difficult to get a gun in Florida as it is in New York City."[8]
See also
- 2012 Empire State Building shooting
- Brooklyn Bridge shooting
- 2000 New York terror attack
- 2009 Bronx terrorism plot
- 2011 Manhattan terrorism plot
References
- ^ a b c "Gunman shoots 7, kills self at Empire State Building". CNN. February 24, 1997. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- ^ Lea Thau (May 15, 2014). "Strangers". KCRW. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/02/25/shooter-bought-gun-by-using-new-florida-id/8bfb87f6-da54-4422-960c-3ad4bf5dc433/
- ^ Matthew Purdy (February 25, 1997). "The Gunman Premeditated The Attack, Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- ^ a b c N.R. Kleinfeld (February 25, 1997). "From Teacher to Gunman: U.S. Visit Ends in Fatal Rage". The New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
- ^ a b Mahmoud Habboush (February 20, 1997). "Killer's daughter admits it was political". Daily News. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- ^ "Giuliani blames weak gun laws for shooting". CNN. February 24, 1997. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/US/9702/24/empire.shoot/
- 1997 murders in the United States
- 1997 mass shootings in the United States
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- Terrorist incidents in the United States in 1997
- Islamic terrorism in New York
- Terrorist incidents in New York City
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- History of New York City
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