2012 Macau Grand Prix
| Race details | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| Date | 17–18 November 2012 | |
| Official name | 59th SJM Macau Grand Prix | |
| Location | Guia Circuit, Macau | |
| Course | Temporary street circuit 6.120 km (3.803 mi) | |
| Distance | Qualifying Race 10 laps, 61.200 km (38.028 mi) Main Race 15 laps, 91.800 km (57.042 mi) | |
| Weather | Qualifying Race: Cloudy; air 21 °C (70 °F),[1] track 22 °C (72 °F)[2] Main Race: Cloudy; air 20 °C (68 °F),[3] track 23 °C (73 °F)[4] | |
| Qualifying Race | ||
| Pole | ||
| Driver |  Alex Lynn
|
Fortec Motorsport |
| Time | 2:13.122 | |
| Fastest Lap | ||
| Driver |  Daniel Juncadella
|
Prema Powerteam |
| Time | 2:13.718 (on lap 4) | |
| Podium | ||
| First |  António Félix da Costa |
Carlin |
| Second |  Felix Rosenqvist |
Mücke Motorsport |
| Third | Alex Lynn |
Fortec Motorsport |
| Main Race | ||
| Pole | ||
| Driver | António Félix da Costa
|
Carlin |
| Fastest Lap | ||
| Driver | António Félix da Costa
|
Carlin |
| Time | 2:13.507 (on lap 11) | |
| Podium | ||
| First | António Félix da Costa |
Carlin |
| Second | Felix Rosenqvist |
Mücke Motorsport |
| Third | Alex Lynn |
Fortec Motorsport |
The 2012 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was a motor race for Formula Three cars that was held on the streets of Macau on 18 November 2012. Unlike other races, such as the Pau Grand Prix, the 2012 Macau Grand Prix was not a part of any Formula Three championship, but was open to entries from all Formula Three championships. The race itself was made up of two races: a ten-lap qualifying race that decided the starting grid for the fifteen-lap main race. The 2012 race was the 59th running of the Macau Grand Prix, the 30th race for Formula Three cars,[5] and was supported by the World Touring Car Championship Guia Race of Macau.
The Grand Prix was won by Portuguese driver António Félix da Costa from pole position,[6] having won the event's Qualification Race the previous afternoon.[7] Félix da Costa led every lap of the meeting, to take Carlin's first victory in Macau since Takuma Sato won the 2001 edition of the race.[8] Second place went to Felix Rosenqvist, competing for Mücke Motorsport, while the podium was completed by the highest-placed rookie driver, Alex Lynn for Fortec Motorsport.[8]
Entry list
In order to compete at the Macau Grand Prix, drivers had to compete in any Formula Three championship race during the calendar year, rather than an FIA-regulated championship meeting like previous years. This rule was relaxed due to new sporting regulations introduced by the race's organising committee, with only Dallara's new F312 chassis being eligible to race in the event.[9] Within the 30-car grid of the event, each of the major Formula Three series were represented by their respective champion. Defending race winner Daniel Juncadella,[10] the Euro Series and FIA European Formula 3 champion, was joined in Macau by British champion Jack Harvey, German series winner Jimmy Eriksson and Japanese champion Ryo Hirakawa.
Five drivers who mainly competed in other series outside of Formula Three in 2012 also became eligible for the Macau race meeting: GP2 Series racer Felipe Nasr and European Le Mans Series driver Alexander Sims competed in the Euro Series – at Hockenheim,[11] and the Nürburgring respectively[12] – to become eligible, while GP3 Series runner-up Daniel Abt competed in the German Formula Three meeting at Spa-Francorchamps to prepare for Macau.[13] Multiple GP3 and Formula Renault 3.5 race-winner António Félix da Costa and Formula Three debutant Kevin Korjus – another Formula Renault 3.5 competitor – had to wait until their main series campaigns had concluded before sealing their eligibility; they both competed in the MotorSport Vision Formula Three Cup, a second-tier Formula Three series in the United Kingdom, in its season-ending round at Snetterton.[14]
Report
Practice and qualifying
Felipe Nasr set the fastest time for Carlin in the 45-minute first free practice session that was held – in cloudy conditions – prior to the first qualifying session, setting a lap time over two tenths of a second quicker than anyone else at the Guia Circuit.[22] His closest challenger was Mücke Motorsport's Felix Rosenqvist ahead of three of Nasr's Carlin team-mates António Félix da Costa, Carlos Sainz Jr. and William Buller.[22] Defending champion Daniel Juncadella was sixth for Prema Powerteam, ahead of the best-placed Macau debutant Pascal Wehrlein. Japanese series champion Ryo Hirakawa (RSS) caused the only red flag of the session by crashing heavily at R Bend,[23] while five other drivers – all rookies with the exception of T-Sport driver Alexander Sims – also encountered incidents during the session.
"It's obviously really great to get provisional pole but obviously tomorrow is another day where everything could change. The weather could play its part but we'll just have to take it as it comes. The track got quicker as the session went on and I was able to get my lap in at the end at the perfect time. I feel in tune with the car and I'm looking forward to seeing what the rest of the weekend brings us."
António Félix da Costa, after setting the fastest time during the first qualifying session held on Thursday.[24]
The first qualifying session saw Félix da Costa come out on top, by just 0.02 seconds ahead of Rosenqvist, with Sainz another thousandth of a second in arrears in third place.[25][26] Alex Lynn, in his last appearance for Fortec Motorsport before moving to the Prema Powerteam in 2013,[27] was best rookie in fourth place having held the lead of the session at one point,[26] while Juncadella rounded out the top five.[26] Nasr finished the session in sixth place ahead of Sims and Prema Powerteam's Raffaele Marciello – the winner of the other invitational Formula Three race held on a street circuit, at Pau in France – with Félix Serrallés and Wehrlein rounding out the top ten.[28] Following them were Daniel Abt, Tom Blomqvist with Pipo Derani and Hannes van Asseldonk provisionally lining up on row seven. Buller, a former Formula BMW Pacific winner at Macau, was next up ahead of Harry Tincknell, Jazeman Jaafar, Jack Harvey, Sven Müller and Kevin Korjus.[25] The rest of the order was completed by Jimmy Eriksson, Hideki Yamauchi, Mitchell Gilbert, Lucas Auer, Lucas Wolf, Yuichi Nakayama, Luís Sá Silva, Andrea Roda – who caused the session's only red flag – and Dennis van de Laar.[28] Hirakawa did not complete a lap during qualifying, as his car was still being repaired after his earlier incident during the first free practice session.[25] For weighing incidents during free practice, Hirakawa and Roda were each given three-place grid penalties.[28]
"Fortec put a lot of effort into all of us, we were on the simulator all the time, having meetings, going through video data every week. It was a pretty massive amount of prep, but I didn't come here with any expectations at all. I just clicked with the track, I'm not sure why. Yesterday afternoon we were pretty solid, and it's been a great day today. My honest expectations were to finish the race and finish in the top 10, and that would be a great achievement. Obviously we're in a good position to better that but I'm not going to change my approach. It's a one-off event and I'm going to give it everything I can. I'll be surprised if I can win tomorrow's qualification race. I've got so many great guys behind me and they'll probably show me how it's done, but who knows what we can do."
Alex Lynn, after becoming the first rookie Macau pole-sitter since Kamui Kobayashi in 2006.[29][30]
In the second 45-minute practice session, Rosenqvist set a benchmark in the opening third of the session and the time ultimately held to the conclusion of it,[31] with Juncadella and Félix da Costa marginally behind in second and third places respectively.[32] Korjus continued his progression up the time-sheets with the fourth fastest time, while Sainz completed the top five in the session ahead of Wehrlein,[32] the best of the rookies. The session had to be stopped once due to a problem with one of the circuit's catch-fences, although Nasr brushed the wall en route to the tenth fastest time,[32] while Nakayama and Sá Silva both crashed within the final five minutes of the session,[31] leaving their TOM'S and Angola Racing teams with repair work to be carried out before the second qualifying session.
The second qualifying session was delayed by 15 minutes[33] due to an incident during qualifying for the CTM Macau Touring Car Cup race, in which 2011 Road Sport Challenge race winner Phillip Yau was killed.[34] When the session did start, the anticipated rain showers had not materialised, and Nasr moved to the top of the time-sheets before the first of three red flags for a crash by Serrallés.[33] For a time, track conditions were slippery due to fluids that had to be cleaned up from Serrallés' accident. Juncadella recorded the fastest time midway through the session, with a time just one thousandth slower than Félix da Costa's Thursday best.[35] Félix da Costa's time was eventually beaten by Lynn, taking almost three tenths of a second off the previous best time just prior to a second red flag after Auer crashed.[33] The session was eventually abandoned after a third red flag with around two minutes remaining when Nasr crashed at R Bend.[35] Thus, Lynn became the first rookie since Kamui Kobayashi in 2006 to take pole position at Macau,[29] doing so by 0.278 seconds ahead of Félix da Costa, who achieved a front-row grid start for the second successive year. Juncadella moved into third place – keeping his position despite failing a fuel sample test[36] – ahead of Rosenqvist and Sainz, with Nasr remaining sixth ahead of Tincknell, Wehrlein and Abt, who all moved up from their Thursday provisional grid slots. The top ten was completed by Marciello; behind him, the rest of the field lined up as van Asseldonk, Derani, Harvey, Sims, Serrallés, Blomqvist, Buller, Yamauchi, Jaafar, Müller, Korjus, Gilbert, Nakayama, Eriksson, Auer, van de Laar, Sá Silva, Wolf, Hirakawa and Roda, the latter two's grid penalties effectively rendered meaningless.[33][35] Korjus, Nakayama and Roda each received penalties after second qualifying; Roda was demoted ten for an engine change, while Korjus and Nakayama each dropped one spot for irregularities in the pit lane.[37]
Qualification Race
"I've felt really confident this whole weekend, we've proven today that we have great pace and we're able to break the tow to the car behind easily. The plan is going to be the same for tomorrow as today – although you can't predict anything around here. Today was another strong day for the team who have done an amazing job with not only my car but also the others. It's been a really good day for me."
Race-winner António Félix da Costa reflecting on his race, and looking ahead to the Grand Prix itself.[7]
Prior to the start of the race, Serrallés started from the rear of the field due to an engine change after his qualifying crash, while Korjus failed to get away from the dummy grid on the parade lap. He did start the race, albeit, from the pit lane.[38] On the grid, it was Rosenqvist that made the best start from the second row and managed to take the lead away from a slow-starting Lynn.[38] Félix da Costa also moved ahead of Lynn into second place, before slipstreaming up behind Rosenqvist and was able to move ahead of him under braking for Lisboa. Behind, Sainz made a similar move on Juncadella for fourth place at the same corner, while later on the lap, Tincknell also made a move on Juncadella to demote the defending race-winner to sixth place. The top six drivers remained in the same order until the fourth lap, when Juncadella made it back past Tincknell.[38] Further down the field, Nakayama became the race's first retirement by crashing out at Lisboa.
At the front of the race, Félix da Costa was maintaining a slim lead over Rosenqvist, at around one second with Lynn a further few seconds in arrears.[37] Sainz was leading a group of drivers in fourth place, with Juncadella, Tincknell and Wehrlein in close attendance.[38] Ultimately, it was Félix da Costa that took victory by 1.5 seconds[39] and pole position for the Grand Prix itself,[37] and was joined on the front row by Rosenqvist, while Lynn completed the podium after a quiet race. Behind him, Sainz managed to hold off the others in his group to finish fourth ahead of Juncadella, Tincknell, Wehrlein, van Asseldonk, Nasr and Sims.[40] Outside the top ten, Marciello finished eleventh ahead of Harvey, Derani, Buller, Abt, Yamauchi, Blomqvist, Jaafar, Gilbert, Korjus, Auer, Sá Silva, Hirakawa, van de Laar and Wolf rounded out the 26 classified finishers.[38][40] Joining Nakayama on the sidelines were crashers Serrallés (at Paiol on lap seven), Roda (at Lisboa on lap nine) and Müller, who also crashed on the ninth lap at Police.[37]
Main Race
For the second day running, it was Rosenqvist that made the best start out of the front-runners, taking the lead from Félix da Costa on the run to the Mandarin; alas, the pole-sitter regained his lead[41] under braking for Lisboa in a carbon-copy move to his first lap start in the qualification race.[42] Behind, Sainz made a slow getaway from fourth place, while Sims stalled several rows behind him. The field made it cleanly out of Lisboa, before Sá Silva spun at the top of San Francisco Hill and nearly blocked the circuit while trying to return his car to the direction of the track.[8] Around the next corner, Wolf became the race's first retirement as slight contact sent him into the barriers on the outside of Maternity Bend.[41] Ultimately, the marshals had trouble extricating his car from the barriers and would eventually cause the race to be neutralised under safety car conditions; however, this did not occur for two further racing laps. Two more drivers suffered race-ending incidents during this time-frame, as van Asseldonk parked his Prema car in the Lisboa barriers on lap two while Juncadella hit the barriers at R Bend on the same lap.[8] He was able to slowly make his way around another full lap, before retiring to the pits with suspension failure.[43]
Racing resumed at the end of the sixth lap, with Félix da Costa holding onto the lead from Rosenqvist, despite pressure all the way to Lisboa from the pit straight. Lynn and Wehrlein fell in behind, with Nasr completing the top five, while Derani moved past Marciello for seventh place with a move down the inside under braking for Lisboa and later got the better of team-mate Tincknell for sixth position.[8] At the front, Félix da Costa had enough of an advantage to just about negate any threat that Rosenqvist could have made with the slipstream while Lynn continued his Macau initiation with a solid third place with Wehrlein doing likewise in fourth. Down the order, Harvey was another retiree in the pits due to front wing damage suffered on his Carlin car.[8] The top five continued in their positions as the laps were continually racked off; with two laps to go, Hirakawa crashed at R Bend and was collected by Auer and left extensive debris from the corner all the way to the start-finish line. The safety car was not called for, but yellow flags were in effect until the end through that section of the course.[41]
"Every lap we were on the limit. I have to thank my team. They put this amazing package together. There are so many good names on the [winner's] list, and my name is there too now. It was tight between all of us, but always fair, and I think we put on a really good show out there."
António Félix da Costa on becoming the winner of the 30th Formula Three Macau Grand Prix.[43]
Sá Silva and van de Laar came to grief on the final lap under braking for Lisboa; the cars of the two drivers touched wheels and sent them into retirement, although both drivers were ultimately classified in 23rd and 24th respectively.[41] But, on his third appearance in Macau,[6] it was Félix da Costa's victory, leading at the end of each of the 25 racing laps to have been completed over the weekend,[41] achieving Carlin's first victory in Macau since Takuma Sato triumphed in the 2001 edition.[8] Rosenqvist finished second once again, 1.5 seconds in arrears,[44] while Lynn completed the podium in a repeat of Saturday's top three placings.[41] The race organisers played out the wrong national anthem for the winner Félix da Costa, but after several minutes, A Portuguesa, the Portuguese national anthem, played out in the former Portuguese colony.[8] Off the podium, Wehrlein finished in fourth place ahead of Nasr,[41] both having been distanced by the lead group during the race.[3] Derani took sixth place, having started thirteenth, ahead of Sainz and Marciello. The top ten was rounded out by British pairing Tincknell and Buller.[45] Outside the top ten, Eriksson finished eleventh having moved up six from his start position, and finished ahead of Abt, with Korjus 13th ahead of Yamauchi, Sims, Jaafar, Blomqvist, Gilbert, Müller, Serrallés, Nakayama, Roda and the two drivers who retired in the closing stages – Sá Silva and van de Laar – rounded out the 24 classified finishers.[3]
Classification
Qualifying
- Qualifying was split into two sessions, both of which being 30 minutes.[46] One session was held on 15 November and another was held on 16 November, with the best times of each driver counting towards the grid for the qualifying race.
| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Q1 Time | Rank | Q2 Time | Rank | Gap | Grid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14 | Alex Lynn
|
Fortec Motorsport | 2:13.718 | 4 | 2:13.122 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 7 | António Félix da Costa
|
Carlin | 2:13.400 | 1 | 2:13.663 | 6 | + 0.278 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 | Daniel Juncadella
|
Prema Powerteam | 2:13.800 | 5 | 2:13.401 | 2 | + 0.279 | 3 |
| 4 | 22 | Felix Rosenqvist
|
Mücke Motorsport | 2:13.420 | 2 | 2:13.656 | 5 | + 0.298 | 4 |
| 5 | 8 | Carlos Sainz Jr.
|
Carlin | 2:13.421 | 3 | 2:13.666 | 7 | + 0.299 | 5 |
| 6 | 5 |  Felipe Nasr
|
Carlin | 2:14.076 | 6 | 2:13.556 | 3 | + 0.434 | 6 |
| 7 | 15 | Harry Tincknell
|
Fortec Motorsport | 2:14.975 | 16 | 2:13.577 | 4 | + 0.455 | 7 |
| 8 | 23 |  Pascal Wehrlein
|
Mücke Motorsport | 2:14.397 | 10 | 2:13.721 | 8 | + 0.599 | 8 |
| 9 | 6 | Daniel Abt
|
Carlin | 2:14.433 | 11 | 2:13.758 | 9 | + 0.636 | 9 |
| 10 | 2 |  Raffaele Marciello
|
Prema Powerteam | 2:14.266 | 8 | 2:13.789 | 10 | + 0.667 | 10 |
| 11 | 4 |  Hannes van Asseldonk
|
Prema Powerteam | 2:14.837 | 14 | 2:13.885 | 11 | + 0.763 | 11 |
| 12 | 16 | Pipo Derani
|
Fortec Motorsport | 2:14.819 | 13 | 2:14.068 | 12 | + 0.946 | 12 |
| 13 | 10 | Jack Harvey
|
Carlin | 2:15.562 | 18 | 2:14.082 | 13 | + 0.960 | 13 |
| 14 | 28 | Alexander Sims
|
ThreeBond with T-Sport | 2:14.085 | 7 | 2:14.848 | 17 | + 0.963 | 14 |
| 15 | 12 |  Félix Serrallés
|
Fortec Motorsport | 2:14.366 | 9 | 2:18.694 | 30 | + 1.244 | 301 |
| 16 | 31 | Tom Blomqvist
|
EuroInternational | 2:14.798 | 12 | 2:14.648 | 14 | + 1.526 | 15 |
| 17 | 9 | William Buller
|
Carlin | 2:14.855 | 15 | 2:14.744 | 15 | + 1.622 | 16 |
| 18 | 21 |  Hideki Yamauchi
|
B-Max Engineering | 2:16.461 | 22 | 2:14.790 | 16 | + 1.668 | 17 |
| 19 | 17 |  Jazeman Jaafar
|
TOM'S | 2:15.200 | 17 | 2:15.055 | 18 | + 1.933 | 18 |
| 20 | 3 | Sven Müller
|
Prema Powerteam | 2:15.625 | 19 | 2:15.391 | 19 | + 2.269 | 19 |
| 21 | 19 |  Kevin Korjus
|
Galaxy Double R Racing | 2:15.768 | 20 | 2:16.720 | 26 | + 2.646 | 212 |
| 22 | 24 |  Mitchell Gilbert
|
Mücke Motorsport | 2:16.714 | 23 | 2:15.804 | 20 | + 2.682 | 20 |
| 23 | 18 | Yuichi Nakayama
|
TOM'S | 2:17.705 | 26 | 2:15.870 | 21 | + 2.748 | 233 |
| 24 | 20 | Jimmy Eriksson
|
Galaxy Double R Racing | 2:16.062 | 21 | 2:16.015 | 22 | + 2.893 | 22 |
| 25 | 29 |  Lucas Auer
|
Van Amersfoort Racing | 2:16.845 | 24 | 2:16.187 | 23 | + 3.065 | 24 |
| 26 | 30 | Dennis van de Laar
|
Van Amersfoort Racing | 2:19.335 | 29 | 2:16.559 | 24 | + 3.437 | 25 |
| 27 | 27 |  Luís Sá Silva
|
Angola Racing Team | 2:18.004 | 27 | 2:16.624 | 25 | + 3.502 | 26 |
| 28 | 32 | Lucas Wolf
|
URD Rennsport | 2:17.672 | 25 | 2:16.766 | 27 | + 3.644 | 27 |
| 29 | 11 | Ryō Hirakawa
|
KCMG by RSS | no time | 2:17.151 | 28 | + 4.029 | 284 | |
| 30 | 25 | Andrea Roda
|
Jo Zeller Racing | 2:18.140 | 28 | 2:18.152 | 29 | + 5.018 | 295 |
110% qualifying time: 2:26.434[47]
| |||||||||
Bold time indicates the faster of the two times that determined the grid order.
| |||||||||
- Notes
- ^1 – Serrallés started from the back of the grid, after an engine change.[38]
- ^2 – Korjus was given a one-place grid penalty for infringing pit safety regulations.[37]
- ^3 – Nakayama was also given a one-place grid penalty for infringing pit safety regulations.[37]
- ^4 – Hirakawa was given a three-place grid penalty, for weighing irregularities during the first free practice session.[28]
- ^5 – Roda was given a three-place grid penalty, for weighing irregularities during the first free practice session.[28] He was later given a further grid drop of ten places, for an engine change.[37]
Qualification Race
Main Race
References
- ^ a b "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Qualification Race – Provisional Classification" (PDF). mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 17 November 2012. p. 44. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ "Félix da Costa to start from pole in 59th Macau GP". Formula 3 Euro Series. Formel 3 Euro Serie Vermarktungs GmbH. 17 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Race – Provisional Classification" (PDF). mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 18 November 2012. p. 56. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "Félix da Costa wins at Macau, Rosenqvist comes second". Formula 3 Euro Series. Formel 3 Euro Serie Vermarktungs GmbH. 18 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix Regulations Published". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ a b Porteous, James (18 November 2012). "Da Costa wins Macau Grand Prix". South China Morning Post. SCMP Group. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ a b "Da Costa wins Qualification Race in Macau". Carlin. Capsicum. 17 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Thomas, Stella-Maria; Waite, Lynne (18 November 2012). "Portuguese rule for Felix da Costa in Macau Grand Prix". Motorsport.com. GMM; Motorsport.com, Inc. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "FIA Formula 3 Intercontinental Cup 2012; Macau, 15–18 November 2012: Sporting Regulations" (PDF). Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 30 August 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ Noble, Jonathan (20 November 2011). "Daniel Juncadella wins spectacular Macau Formula 3 Grand Prix". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ a b O'Leary, Jamie (18 October 2012). "Felipe Nasr to make F3 comeback at Hockenheim". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
- ^ a b Simmons, Marcus; O'Leary, Jamie (9 August 2012). "Alexander Sims secures F3 Euro Series outing at the Nurburgring". Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
But he has accepted an offer from T-Sport to race the Dallara-Nissan usually driven by Nick McBride in British F3, in the Euro Series event in order to make him eligible for the end-of-season Macau Grand Prix.
- ^ a b "Daniel Abt to make Cup guest appearance at Spa". German Formula Three Championship. Formel-3-Vereinigung e.V. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
At the same time, he also regards the Spa-weekend as preparation for the Formula 3 world finals held in November in Macau.
- ^ a b c "Red Bull Junior racer and Formula Renault champion join F3 Cup". MotorSport Vision Formula Three Cup. MotorSport Vision. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
The rising single seater stars, both aiming to break into Formula One, are warming up for the prestigious Macau Grand Prix F3 race on 15–18 November.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix Superb 30-Car Line-Up for 30th Celebration". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ "Hannes Van Asseldonk joins PREMA at the 59th Macau Grand Prix". premapowerteam.com. Prema Powerteam. 8 October 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- ^ a b c Carter, Nick (10 October 2012). "Six-strong squad for Carlin in Macau". British Formula 3 Championship. Stéphane Ratel Organisation. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ a b c d Simmons, Marcus (4 October 2012). "Harry Tincknell switches from Carlin to Fortec for F3 Macau GP". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c O'Leary, Jamie (1 October 2012). "Mitchell Gilbert to join Mucke Motorsport in 2013". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ a b c Simmons, Marcus (5 October 2012). "Van Amersfoort Racing to enter F3 Euro Series and Macau GP". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Eurointernational a Macao con Blomqvist". ItaliaRacing.net (in Italian). Inpagina. 27 July 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Simmons, Marcus (15 November 2012). "Felipe Nasr fastest in practice". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ "Nasr Sets Pace in Opening Session". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ "Provisional pole for Carlin's da Costa". Carlin. Capsicum. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d Simmons, Marcus (15 November 2012). "Antonio Felix da Costa takes provisional pole". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ a b c "Provisional Pole for da Costa in Macau". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ "Prema announces Alex Lynn for the 2013 season". premapowerteam.com. Prema Powerteam. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Thomas, Stella-Maria; Waite, Lynne (15 November 2012). "Felix da Costa on provisional pole for Macau Grand Prix". Motorsport.com. GMM; Motorsport.com, Inc. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ a b "Lynn takes Remarkable Rookie Pole". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ Porteous, James (17 November 2012). "Teen F3 debutant Alex Lynn beats seasoned drivers in qualifying". South China Morning Post. SCMP Group. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b "Rosenqvist Fastest in Second Practice". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c Simmons, Marcus (16 November 2012). "Felix Rosenqvist to the top in Friday practice". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d Thomas, Stella-Maria; Waite, Lynne (16 November 2012). "Alex Lynn takes surprise Macau pole". Motorsport.com. GMM; Motorsport.com, Inc. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ Porteous, James (16 November 2012). "Hong Kong racer Phillip Yau Wing-choi becomes second to die at Macau GP in two days". South China Morning Post. SCMP Group. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d Simmons, Marcus (16 November 2012). "Rookie Alex Lynn secures pole on debut". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ Simmons, Marcus (17 November 2012). "Juncadella races despite failing fuel-sample test". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Thomas, Stella-Maria; Waite, Lynne (17 November 2012). "Felix da Costa wins Macau qualification race". Motorsport.com. GMM; Motorsport.com, Inc. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Simmons, Marcus (17 November 2012). "Antonio Felix da Costa wins qualifying race for Carlin". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ "Da Costa to Start Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix from Pole". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 17 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c "SJM Macau Grand Prix – Qualification Race – Provisional Classification". mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 17 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Simmons, Marcus (18 November 2012). "Antonio Felix da Costa wins race for Carlin". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "Félix da Costa (Portugal) wins Formula 3". Macau Daily Times. Macau Times Publications Ltd. 18 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ a b "Da Costa Wins 30th Running of SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 18 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "British teams dominate Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix". British Formula 3 Championship. Stéphane Ratel Organisation.
- ^ Allen, Peter (18 November 2012). "Felix Da Costa Completes 2012 Success With Macau Glory". The Checkered Flag. BlackEagleMedia Network. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "The 59th Macau Grand Prix – Provisional Programme". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix: Qualifying 2". Macau Grand Prix. Macau Grand Prix Committee. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Qualifying 1 – Provisional Classification". mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ "SJM Formula 3 Macau Grand Prix – Grid for Qualification Race" (PDF). mstworld.com. MST Systems Ltd. 17 November 2012. p. 43. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
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