2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship
| 2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Venue | Suphanburi Indoor Stadium |
| Location | Suphanburi, Thailand |
| Start date | 23 May 2019 |
| End date | 27 May 2019 |
| Competitors | 8 teams from 8 nations |
The 2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship was held at the Suphanburi Indoor Stadium in Thailand, from 23 to 27 May 2019. It was the third wheelchair basketball world championship for women in the under-25 age category. Eight nations competed: Australia, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Thailand, South Africa, Turkey and the United States. The event took the form of a round-robin tournament, with each team playing all the other teams once. The eight teams then went into quarter-finals, while the bottom two played each other for world ranking. The winners of the semi-finals faced each other in the final, while the losers played for bronze. The competition was won by the United States, with Australia taking silver and Great Britain claiming bronze.
Competition
[edit]The 2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship was the third wheelchair basketball world championship for women in the under-25 age category. The event is held every four years; it was previously held in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, in 2011, and in Beijing, China, in 2015.[1] Thailand was chosen as the host in November 2018.[2]
Eight nations competed: Australia, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Thailand, South Africa, Turkey and the United States. The teams were divided into two pools. A draw ceremony was conducted in Bangkok on 1 April 2019, presided over by Ulf Mehrens, the President of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF), and Chutinant Bhirombhakdi, the President of the Paralympic Committee of Thailand. Great Britain, Japan, South Africa and Thailand were assigned to Pool A, and Australia, Germany, Turkey and the United States to Pool B.[3] The competition format called for the teams to play each team in their pool. Based on the rankings, they then played a finals series.[4] Because there was only eight teams, all advanced to the quarter-finals.[5] The schedule was released in April 2019.[6]
Venue
[edit]The event was held at the Suphanburi Indoor Stadium, a 4,000-seat stadium in the heart of Suphanburi.[7]
Teams
[edit]|
Head Coach: Stephen Charlton
Source: "Australia". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019. Head Coach: Nthombizile Nthombeni
Source: "South Africa". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
|
Trainer: Dennis Nohl
Source: "Germany". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019. Head Coach: Ali Arda Ozturk
Source: "Thailand". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
|
Head Coach: Daniel Price
Source: "Great Britain". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019. Head Coach: Murat Saltan
Source: "Turkey". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
|
Head Coach: Sayaka Yamasaki
Source: "Japan". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019. Head Coach: Lawerance "Trooper" Johnson
Source: "United States". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019. |
The South African team was named on 8 May. The team included many players who were new to the sport, and some had never traveled on a plane before. The team officials were under no illusions about the difficulty of winning games, but saw the tournament as an opportunity to build their wheelchair basketball program, with an eye to qualifying for the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris.[8] Similarly, the Australian U25 team, known as the Devils, was unashamedly a development team, with only one of its eleven players being a member of the senior team, the Gliders: Annabelle Lindsay, who had played in the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Hamburg in 2018. Most of the youthful side would be eligible to play in the next U25 championship, and three would be eligible to play in the next three.[9] In contrast, Team Great Britain regarded itself as a serious contender, having won in Beijing in 2015, and the U24 European Wheelchair Basketball Championship in 2016 and 2018. The team included five members of the senior team: Joy Haizelden, Maddie Thompson, Kayla Bell, Siobhan Fitzpatrick and Charlotte Moore.[10]
Preliminary round
[edit]23 May 2019
11:30 |
Thailand  |
16–35 |  South Africa |
| Scoring by quarter: 3–5, 6–6, 3–14, 4–10 | ||
| Pts: Pattiang 4 Rebs: Lasopa 13 Asts: Lasopa 2 |
Pts: Mcelini 16 Rebs: Mcelini 8 Asts: Ngoni 5 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
23 May 2019
13:45 |
Japan  |
30–47 |  Great Britain |
| Scoring by quarter: 8–13, 6–11, 8–15, 8–8 | ||
| Pts: Zaima 10 Rebs: Usui 12 Asts: Usui 6 |
Pts: Thompson 18 Rebs: Thompson 13 Asts: Haizelden 9 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
23 May 2019
16:00 |
Germany  |
37–55 |  Australia |
| Scoring by quarter: 6–17, 9–14, 10–16, 12–8 | ||
| Pts: Weiss 10 Rebs: Hennig 5 Asts: Hennig 3 |
Pts: Lindsay 27 Rebs: Lindsay 12 Asts: Latu, Shadwell 4 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
23 May 2019
18:15 |
Turkey  |
16–70 |  United States |
| Scoring by quarter: 2–22, 4–18, 3–16, 7–14 | ||
| Pts: Tan 6 Rebs: Atay 7 Asts: Atay, Tan 1 |
Pts: Moody 16 Rebs: Moody 10 Asts: Dunkin, Moody 4 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
24 May 2019
10:00 |
| South Africa |
8–81 | Japan |
| Scoring by quarter: 4–20, 0–14, 4–27, 0–20 | ||
| Pts: Mceleni 6 Rebs: Mceleni 8 Asts: Mceleni 1 |
Pts: Usui 23 Rebs: Usui 8 Asts: Yanigimoto 11 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
24 May 2019
12:15 |
| United States |
62–11 | Germany |
| Scoring by quarter: 25–0, 14–0, 12–4, 11–7 | ||
| Pts: Gonzalez 16 Rebs: Moody 10 Asts: Aslakson 5 |
Pts: Lieb 3 Rebs: Lieb 7 Asts: Lieb, Finger 2 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
24 May 2019
15:00 |
| Australia |
53–24 | Turkey |
| Scoring by quarter: 11–0, 20–12, 14–6, 8–6 | ||
| Pts: Shadwell 13 Rebs: Shadwell 9 Asts: Latu 5 |
Pts: Tan 16 Rebs: Atay 5 Asts: Atay 3 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
24 May 2019
17:15 |
| Great Britain |
73–10 | Thailand |
| Scoring by quarter: 24–0, 18–2, 18–2, 13–6 | ||
| Pts: Robinson 14 Rebs: Wheeler 14 Asts: Haizelden 7 |
Pts: Lasopa 8 Rebs: Lasopa 7 Asts: Putthanoi 1 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
25 May 2019
10:00 |
| Germany |
46–24 | Turkey |
| Scoring by quarter: 13–4, 4–12, 14–8, 15–0 | ||
| Pts: Lieb 15 Rebs: Schuren 7 Asts: Lieb 4 |
Pts: Tan 8 Rebs: Tan 11 Asts: Atay 3 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
25 May 2019
12:15 |
| Thailand |
4–47 | Japan |
| Scoring by quarter: 0–19, 0–14, 2–10, 2–4 | ||
| Pts: Lasopa 3 Rebs: Nanthasombat 9 |
Pts: Yanagimoto 8 Rebs: Hatakeyama 6 Asts: Zaima 3 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
25 May 2019
15:00 |
| South Africa |
12–80 | Great Britain |
| Scoring by quarter: 2–27, 2–21, 4–16, 4–16 | ||
| Pts: Ngoni 6 Rebs: Ndela, Mbatha 4 Asts: Ngoni 3 |
Pts: Atkin 20 Rebs: Fitzpatrick 9 Asts: Haizelden 6 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
25 May 2019
17:15 |
| United States |
56–31 | Australia |
| Scoring by quarter: 20–4, 12–6, 12–14, 12–7 | ||
| Pts: Hollermann 14 Rebs: Zurbugg 7 Asts: Dunkin 6 |
Pts: Shadwell 11 Rebs: Lindsay 12 Asts: Lindsay 4 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
The first day opened well for South Africa, which scored its first ever win in the competition, with a 16-35 win over the host nation. Team GB got off to a shaky start against Japan, but claimed a 47-30 win. The Devils performed well against Germany, with Lindsay racking up 27 points and 12 rebounds in a 55-37 win. On the final game of the day, the USA was too good for Turkey.[11] On the second day, Japan notched up its first win, against South Africa;[12] the USA had little trouble with Germany;[13] the Devils held Turkey to a scoreless 11-0 first quarter before going on to post a second win;[14] and Team GB coasted to an easy win against Thailand.[15] On the third day, Germany defeated Turkey 46-24 to secure the third spot in Pool B,[16] and Japan defeated Thailand to grab second place in Pool A.[17] With another easy victory, this time 80-12 over South Africa, Team GB claimed the top spot in Pool A.[18] The final game of the round was a fight for the top spot in Pool B between the Devils and the USA. The USA concentrated on shutting down Lindsay, who had been averaging 35 points per game. This time she scored only 10 points, but Teisha Shadwell also proved a threat, and ended the game with a double-double of 11 points and 12 rebounds. When the USA rotated its players, the Devils began to gain the upper hand, winning the third quarter by two points. In the end, the USA won 56-31, and, undefeated, secured the top place in Pool B.[19]
Standings at end of playoff round
[edit]Pool A
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great Britain
|
3 | 3 | 0 | 200 | 52 | +148 | 6 | Quarter-finals |
| 2 | Japan
|
3 | 2 | 1 | 158 | 59 | +99 | 5 | |
| 3 | South Africa
|
3 | 1 | 2 | 55 | 177 | −122 | 4 | |
| 4 | Thailand
|
3 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 155 | −125 | 3 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head results; 3) Points difference; 4) Points scored.
Pool B
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States
|
3 | 3 | 0 | 188 | 58 | +130 | 6 | Quarter-finals |
| 2 | Australia
|
3 | 2 | 1 | 139 | 117 | +22 | 5 | |
| 3 | Germany
|
3 | 1 | 2 | 94 | 141 | −47 | 4 | |
| 4 | Turkey
|
3 | 0 | 3 | 64 | 169 | −105 | 3 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head results; 3) Points difference; 4) Points scored.
Finals
[edit]| Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal | ||||||||
| 26 May | ||||||||||
| United States | 65 | |||||||||
| 27 May | ||||||||||
| Thailand | 10 | |||||||||
| United States | 78 | |||||||||
| 26 May | ||||||||||
| Japan | 24 | |||||||||
| Japan | 42 | |||||||||
| 28 May | ||||||||||
| Germany | 37 | |||||||||
| United States | 62 | |||||||||
| 26 May | ||||||||||
| Australia | 25 | |||||||||
| Great Britain | 70 | |||||||||
| 27 May | ||||||||||
| Turkey | 15 | |||||||||
| Great Britain | 36 | |||||||||
| 26 May | ||||||||||
| Australia | 42 | Bronze medal | ||||||||
| Australia | 72 | |||||||||
| 28 May | ||||||||||
| South Africa | 12 | |||||||||
| Great Britain | 63 | |||||||||
| Japan | 31 | |||||||||
- Quarter-Final 1
26 May 2019
10:00 |
| Japan |
42–37 | Germany |
| Scoring by quarter: 6–12, 10–5, 8–12, 18–8 | ||
| Pts: Yanagimoto 21 Rebs: Usui 17 Asts: Yanagimoto 4 |
Pts: Weiss 10 Rebs: Weiss 13 Asts: Burgenthal 9 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- Quarter-Final 2
26 May 2019
12:15 |
| Australia |
72–12 | South Africa |
| Scoring by quarter: 24–8, 16–2, 18–0, 14–2 | ||
| Pts: Lindsay 32 Rebs: Lindsay 24 Asts: Latu 8 |
Pts: Mceleni 6 Rebs: Mceleni 9 Asts: Ngoni 2 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- Quarter-Final 3
26 May 2019
15:00 |
| United States |
65–10 | Thailand |
| Scoring by quarter: 17–2, 14–2, 14–4, 20–2 | ||
| Pts: Gonzalez 14 Rebs: Oberst 8 Asts: Gonzalez 6 |
Pts: Lasopa 8 Rebs: Nanthasombat 9 Asts: Lasopa 1 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- Quarter-Final 4
26 May 2019
17:15 |
| Great Britain |
70–15 | Turkey |
| Scoring by quarter: 21–6, 16–2, 18–5, 15–2 | ||
| Pts: Haizelden 16 Rebs: Fitzpatrick 8 Asts: Haizelden 9 |
Pts: Tan 7 Rebs: Tan 10 Asts: Atay 2 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- 5/8 Crossover 1
27 May 2019
10:00 |
| Germany |
52–14 | Thailand |
| Scoring by quarter: 17–4, 10–2, 9–1, 16–7 | ||
| Pts: Risse 19 Rebs: Schuren 9 Asts: Weiss 6 |
Pts: Lasopa 12 Rebs: Lasopa 12 Asts: Lasopa 1 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- 5/8 Crossover 2
27 May 2019
12:15 |
| Turkey |
48–25 | South Africa |
| Scoring by quarter: 10–7, 14–4, 22–4, 2–10 | ||
| Pts: Tan 24 Rebs: Tan 10 Asts: Atay 9 |
Pts: Mceleni 5 Rebs: Mceleni 7 Asts: Ngoni 4 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- Semi-Final 1
27 May 2019
15:00 |
| United States |
78–24 | Japan |
| Scoring by quarter: 31–2, 20–7, 17–9, 10–6 | ||
| Pts: Hollermann 33 Rebs: Moody 13 Asts: Dunkin 10 |
Pts: Yanagimoto 9 Rebs: Yamasaki 9 Asts: Yanagimoto 3 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- Semi-Final 2
27 May 2019
17:15 |
| Great Britain |
36–42 | Australia |
| Scoring by quarter: 10–14, 11–9, 8–10, 7–9 | ||
| Pts: Thompson 14 Rebs: Atkin 20 Asts: Haizelden 4 |
Pts: Lindsay 20 Rebs: Lindsay 26 Asts: Shadwell 9 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- 7th/8th place game
28 May 2019
10:00 |
| South Africa |
26–19 | Thailand |
| Scoring by quarter: 8–6, 8–2, 4–7, 6–4 | ||
| Pts: Mbatha 8 Rebs: Mbath 11 Asts: Ngoni 3 |
Pts: Thalma-Aied 12 Rebs: Nanthasombat 26 Asts: Nanthasombat 1 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- 5th/6th place game
28 May 2019
12:15 |
| Germany |
60–13 | Turkey |
| Scoring by quarter: 14–4, 16–4, 12–2, 18–3 | ||
| Pts: Erni 18 Rebs: Erni 10 Asts: Lieb 8 |
Pts: Atay 5 Rebs: Tan 11 Asts: Tan 3 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- Bronze medal match
28 May 2019
15:00 |
| Great Britain |
63–31 | Japan |
| Scoring by quarter: 16–6, 14–6, 21–10, 12–9 | ||
| Pts: Haizelden 14 Rebs: Haizelden 12 Asts: Haizelden 16 |
Pts: Usui 11 Rebs: Usui 14 Asts: Yoshioka 4 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
- Gold medal match
28 May 2019
17:15 |
| United States |
62–25 | Australia |
| Scoring by quarter: 18–2, 18–2, 12–10, 14–11 | ||
| Pts: Hollermann 18 Rebs: Dunkin 5 Asts: Dunkin 6 |
Pts: Lindsay 13 Rebs: Lindsay 14 Asts: Lindsay 3 | |
Suphanburi Indoor Stadium
|
In the quarter-finals, Japan staged a thrilling 18-8 final quarter fight back to defeat Germany 42-37. In a hard-fought match, Japan's pressure held Germany to a dismal 19 percent scoring efficiency, while Amane Yanagimoto racked up 21 points, and Kotone Usui had a double-double with 10 points and 17 rebounds. It was Japan's first ever quarter-final win, and ensured its highest ever ranking.[20] For the Devils it would be their third semi-final appearance, with their place locked in with a 72-12 demolition of South Africa. Lindsay posted a double-double of 32 points and 24 rebounds, Georgia Bishop-Cash and Jess Cronje also posted double-doubles, and most of the rest of the team made the scoreboard.[21] A brave Thailand held the USA to just 31 points at half time, its lowest half-time score of the tournament, but could not stop them, and the USA went into the semi-finals undaunted, posting a final score of 65-10.[22] In the last quarter-final, Team GB defeated Turkey 70-15, with four players scoring in the double digits.[23]
In the crossover games, Germany bounced back from its defeat by Japan to defeat Thailand 52-14,[24] and Turkey celebrated its first ever win, a 48-25 victory over South Africa.[25] In the first semi-final, the USA beat Japan 78-24.[26] In the second, the Devils came up against the undefeated Team GB. Both sides subjected the other to intense defensive pressure, with Team GB forcing the Devils into a series of eight second violations. Maddie Thompson was pulled off after she racked up three personal fouls, and the British defence struggled with height of Lindsay and Shadwell. A three-point buzzer beater from Joy Haizelden left Team GB just two points down at half time, but the Devils pushed their lead out to four points by three quarter time. Team GB's press forced multiple turnovers, but the Devils' pressure caused Team GB to miss many shots, and they ended with an average shooting accuracy of just 22 percent. In the end, Team GB's undefeated run ended, and the Devils were into the final with a 42-36 win.[27]
South Africa won the 7th/8th place game against Thailand,[28] Germany defeated Turkey in the 5th/6th place game,[29] and Team GB rallied after its defeat by the Devils to claim the bronze medal with a win over Japan.[30] In the anticlimactic final game, Lindsay lined up against five of her team mates from the University of Texas at Arlington Lady Movin' Mavs wheelchair basketball team: Nina Welfle, Rose Hollermann, Abby Dunkin, Josie Aslakson and Elizabeth Becker.[31] The USA were too good, posting a 62-25 win. It was the USA's second win, and the Devil's third silver in a row.[32]
MVP and All Stars
[edit]The 2019 Women’s U25 World Championship All-Star Five was announced at the closing banquet on the final night of the tournament at the Songphanburi Hotel, in Suphanburi. The All-Star Five is made up of the best 1 point player, 2 point player, 3 point player and 4 point player, plus the Most Valuable Player of the Tournament, as voted by their fellow competitors.[33]
All Star Five
[edit]
Catharina Weiss (1.0) (GER)
Joy Haizelden (2.5) (GBR)
Abby Dunkin (3.5) (USA)
Annabelle Lindsay (4.5) (AUS)
Source:[33]
Most Valuable Player
[edit]- Rose Hollermann (3.5) (USA)
Source:[33]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Women's U25 World Championships". International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^ "Thailand to host 2019 WomenΓÇÖs U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships - IWBF". International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Pools drawn for 2019 WomenΓÇÖs U25 World Championship". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "U25 World Championship Schedule" (PDF). 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^ "2019 WomenΓÇÖs U25 World Championship Schedule released". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "2019 WomenΓÇÖs U25 World Championship Schedule released - IWBF". International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Venue". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^ "South Africa Women's U25 team named for World Championship". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "U25 Devils team announced for IWBF World Championships". Paralympics Australia. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "GB announce experienced squad for 2019 Women's U25 World Championship". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "U25 World Championship action gets underway". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Japan get first win of Womens U25 World Championship". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Gonzalez leads the charge for USA against Germany". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Australia Devils make it two from two at U25 World's". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "GB coast to win over Thailand at U25 World's". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Germany topple Turkey to take third spot in Pool B". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Japan defeat Thailand to ensure second place in pool". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Great Britain dominate pool A with win over South Africa". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "USA go 3-0 with win over Australia". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Japan clinch U25 World's semi-final spot for first time in its history". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Australia make U25 World's semi-final for third consecutive time". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "USA remain untouchable and secure U25 World's semi-finals place". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Reigning U25 World Champions Great Britain safely through to semi-finals". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Germany bounce back to progress to 5-6 Placing game". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Historic first win for Turkey's U25 women's team". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "USA head to gold medal game with unblemished record". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Australia knock out reigning champions Great Britain to head into gold medal game". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "South Africa hold off Thailand fightback to secure seventh". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Fifth place finish for Germany at the U25 World's". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Great Britain claim U25 World bronze over Japan". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Women's Team - Movin Mavs". The University of Texas at Arlington. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ "USA crowned 2019 WomenΓÇÖs U25 World Champions". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "All- Star Five 2019 Women's U25 World Championship revealed". 2019 Women's U25 World Championships. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
External links
[edit]
