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2024 Ohio State University pro-Palestinian campus protests

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For 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, see 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses. For a list of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States, see List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024.

2024 Ohio State University pro-Palestinian campus protests
Part of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses and Israel-Hamas war protests in the United States.
Rally on the South Oval of Ohio State University campus, May 1, 2024.
DateApril 23, 2024 (2024-04-23) – present
(1 month and 27 days)
Location
Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States

40°00′07″N 83°00′54″W / 40.002°N 83.015°W / 40.002; -83.015
Methods
Parties

Ohio Free Palestine Coalition:

United States Local authorities:

Pro-Israel groups:

Lead figures

Protesters and organizers

Casualties and losses
  • 41 confirmed arrests (20 OSU students, 21 other)
None

A series of ongoing protests at the Ohio State University by pro-Palestinian demonstrators have occurred on-campus in response to the Israel-Palestine conflict beginning on October 7, 2023. A solidarity encampment was constructed on OSU's South Oval on April 25, 2024, during which there were 36 arrests.[1] At least 41 total Ohio residents and student protesters have been arrested across multiple non-violent protests, making for the highest number of Columbus protest-related arrests in one day since the 1969–1970 Vietnam War protests.[2]

The protester demands of OSU include "financial divestment, academic boycott, financial disclosure, acknowledging the genocide, and ending targeted policing."[3]

Pro-Palestine groups have been critical of the university's response to the protests, including the university's deployment of snipers who aimed long-ranged rifles at students during the April 25 encampment,[4] suspension of pro-Palestinian student organizations, and suppression of the Undergraduate Student Government's attempts at passing legislation for financial divestment from Israel after receiving pressure from officials in Zionist organization Hillel International.

The university has insisted their actions are politically neutral, with President Walter E. Carter Jr. stating the "university's long-standing space rules are content neutral and are enforced uniformly."[5]

Background

These paragraphs are an excerpt from 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses.[edit]

Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses escalated in April 2024, spreading in the United States and other countries, as part of wider Israel–Hamas war protests. The escalation began after mass arrests at the Columbia University campus occupation, led by anti-Zionist groups, in which protesters demanded the university's disinvestment from Israel over its alleged genocide of Palestinians.[6] In the U.S. over 2,950 protesters have been arrested,[7] including faculty members and professors,[8][9] on over 60 campuses.[7] On May 7, protests spread across Europe with mass arrests in the Netherlands.[10][11] By May 12, twenty encampments had been established in the United Kingdom, and across universities in Australia and Canada.[12][13] Some protesters have referred to the movement as the "student intifada".[a][17]

The different protests' varying demands include severing financial ties with Israel, transparency over financial ties, an end to partnerships with Israeli institutions,[18] and amnesty for protesters.[19] Universities have suspended and expelled student protesters, in some cases evicting them from campus housing.[8][20][21] Some universities have relied on police to forcibly disband encampments and end occupations of buildings,[22] others made agreements with protesters for encampments to be dismantled,[23]; and a number of universities have cut ties with Israeli institutions, or companies involved with Israel and its occupied territories.[b] The occupations have also resulted in the closure of Columbia University,[30] Cal Poly Humboldt,[31] and the University of Amsterdam;[32] rolling strikes by academic workers on campuses in California;[33] and the cancellation of a few university graduation ceremonies in the U.S., with protests occurring at various ceremonies.[34][35]

Timeline

April 23: Meiling Hall disruption

On April 23, 2024, in an event organized by Ohio Youth for Climate Justice, around 60 individuals gathered outside Meiling Hall, an administrative building near the Wexner Medical Center, to protest the Israel-Palestine conflict, and to advocate fossil fuel divestment during an OSU Board of Trustees meeting inside the building. Two Ohio State students were arrested during this event.[36]

According to the President of Ohio Youth for Climate Justice, students "were met by Office of Student Life employees and OSU police officers who warned them there would be 'no tolerance for amplified noise' because it was Reading Day." In order to comply, the students chanted without using their megaphones after marching to Meiling Hall. OSU police officers told the protesters that even though they did not bring their megaphones, they could be heard from inside the building's lobby. After refusing to leave, police moved in on students and arrested two protesters who were OSU students, charging them with criminal trespassing and misdemeanor.[36][37]

In an op-ed by former OSU Professor Keith Kilty titled "Ted Carter, you turned campus into military zone. Your goons crushed protester's rights," Kilty criticized the administration's suppression of using sound systems, stating, "During my 29 years as a professor at OSU, I helped to organize many rallies and demonstrations, where we used sound systems so that we could be heard, and those were at all times of the day. Yet now, under your leadership, we are to be silenced and denied our right to speak?"[38]

April 25: Gaza Solidarity Encampment

April 25, 2024
  • Police officers lined up outside the encampment
  • Protester records his arrest on the South Oval before construction of the encampment
  • Officers move in to arrest protesters while Muslim students are praying.

An encampment was organized for April 25, 2024 by multiple pro-Palestine student organizations including OSU[39] and Toledo[40] Students for Justice in Palestine,[41] OSU Jews for Justice in Palestine,[39] the Party for Socialism and Liberation in Columbus,[39] Justice, Unity, & Social Transformation,[42] Rising Tide Columbus,[43] and Ohio Youth for Climate Justice.[44]

Protesters initially arrived in the morning. Several were arrested throughout the day for pitching tents on the South Oval and taken to arrest vehicles parked nearby,[2] and police observed from a distance.[4] During the night of the encampment, President Walter E. Carter Jr. "requested the state patrol's assistance," although "university police had been coordinating with state police before Carter requested the reinforcements" at "around 5:00 p.m."[45] Officials cited "rules prohibiting camping, overnight events, and disruption to university business," which was later satirized in a political cartoon.[46]

At 7:32 p.m., authorities issued a warning: "disperse within 15 minutes or face arrest." According to The Lantern, "although warnings came from beyond the crowd, laughter, and smiles abounded within." At around 10 p.m., while Muslim students were praying,[2] riot police marched on the encampment and began arrests. In response, protesters formed a human barrier around the tents by connecting their arms together. The second person arrested "looked nearly unconscious, their feet dragging against the concrete."[47]

At this point, Ohio State Highway Patrol troopers on the Ohio Union switched from observing students through binoculars to aiming long-range firearms at students "as part of their protocol."[4] University spokesperson Benjamin Johnson originally stated "there are no snipers" on the Ohio Union rooftop, but after photographs of the snipers were later released,[48] stated that "the team carries standard equipment, including firearms, that would only be used reactively to protect the safety of all present, including demonstrators."[49]

By the end of the evening, at least 36 protesters, including 16 Ohio State students and 20 non-Ohio State students, had been arrested,[50] One woman who was struck in the face showed "her bruise to others watching as she walked away from the chaos."[47] Those arrested were charged with criminal trespassing. A statement OSU later released read: "Arrests are not an action that we take lightly, and we appreciate the support of all of our law enforcement partners to disperse the encampment for the safety of our university community."[2]

According to an Instagram post by OSU Students for Justice in Palestine, there were "at least 70 officers" on the scene. They claimed that after being arrested, hijabs were forcefully removed from students during mugshots, that Muslim students were refused a space to pray, and that police refused to provide Halal food.[51] In total, 16 Ohio State students and 20 non-Ohio State students were arrested during this event, making for 36 total arrests.[50] This number is disputed by the Council on American–Islamic Relations, who reported 41 were arrested during this event.[45]

April 29: Columbus City Council testimonies

April 29, 2024
  • Officers pick up and arrest a protester after dispersing the encampment
  • A pro-Palestine OSU student speaker, who was arrested at the encampment, in an altercation with Columbus City Council President Shannon G. Hardin.

On April 29, 2024, pro-Palestine demonstrators arrived at the Columbus City Council meeting to support demonstrators who were arrested at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment who had just gone through their arraignments, demanding the city drop all charges against them for criminal trespassing. Tensions were high, as pro-Palestine demonstrators filled the gallery and yelled slogans such as "shame" at courthouse representatives during the speeches of three OSU students who had been arrested at the Gaza Solidarity Encampment and had pending criminal charges.[not specific enough to verify][52]

The second student speaker described having "a severe concussion" from her injuries at the encampment.[not specific enough to verify] The third student speaker described being asked to put his hands behind his back, but was unable to because his hands were ziptied in front of his stomach. In response, officers allegedly pulled his pants down while they were attempting to relocate his hands.[not specific enough to verify][52]

This student also reported that in the jail truck, one protester was in extreme pain due to the zipties. After asking officers to loosen the zipties, they ignored and rejected his requests, leading him to pass out, "smashing his head on the steel wall" as he fell to the ground.[not specific enough to verify] "I thought that man was dead" he reported. The police ignored the students' requests for help from the jail truck, saying, "that's what you signed up for."[not specific enough to verify] It took 15 minutes before officers took action to retrieve a paramedic to treat the unconscious student.[not specific enough to verify][52]

June 1: Children's Day disruption

On June 1, 2024, on Children's Day, according to a statement posted on Instagram by the Black, Queer, and Intersectional Collective, "comrades from the [Ohio] Free Palestine Coalition comprisedof multiple organizations joined together to march for a free Palestine... [The] Ohio State Police Department arrested three protesters for exercising their freedom of speech and assembly to speak out against corporate pinkwashing, climate justice, and freeing Palestine." According to the group, two Ohio State students and one non-Ohio State student were arrested during this event.[53][better source needed]

Administration conflicts with pro-Palestine organizations

December 13: Central Ohio Revolutionary Socialists suspension

On December 13, 2023, the Central Ohio Revolutionary Socialists (CORS), a registered pro-Palestinian OSU student organization, was suspended from OSU, during which "the club [was] prohibited from participating in or holding activities."[54] According to OSU spokesperson Dave Isaacs, this was due to several violations, including "disregarding university directives, being non-responsive to meeting requests from the organization's advisors and university leaders, and dissemination of materials that include a logo associated with a designated terrorist organization."[c] Their poster, titled "Intifada, Revolution, and the Path to a Free Palestine," included a drawing of an armed pro-Palestinian militant, which caused the university to claim CORS posed a "significant risk of substantial harm."[55]

On February 2, 2024, CORS was reinstated as a student organization under the condition they "attend some extra meetings with administration," which CORS claims was largely due to "the hundreds of individuals and organizations who supported us." CORS called the statements made by The Lantern "defamatory," demanding that the OSU administration "retract and apologize for" their statements. In a public statement, they disputed the allegations laid against them by OSU:[55]

  • CORS claims their use of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine logo was not identified by OSU administration, but rather was identified "due to a coordinated harassment campaign by Zionists," citing an Instagram post accusing them of calling for "the genocide of Jews" by supporting armed resistance.
  • CORS claims the only emails they received from OSU administration were an email sent the night before a meeting regarding the logistics of reserving a room and an email from Senior Vice President for Student Life Dr. Melissa Shivers, who asked for "the opportunity to connect with you all", giving "no indication that this meeting was mandatory, nor that it was anything but a generic mass-email."
  • According to CORS, they had reserved the same empty classroom for every Thursday evening through the end of the semester, so they did not realize Reading Day (a study period for final's week) would be an exception. They also claim that OSU administration admitted "a case of room reservation policy violation has never been referred to Student Conduct before," accusing OSU administration of selective enforcement.
  • After OSU elaborated that their postering policy is enforced against organizations on the basis of student complaints, CORS responded in their statement: "Ah, so the reason that the beach volleyball club can flyer on campus and we can't is because they don't have hundreds of bloodthirsty Zionists after them. The selective enforcement is built into this rule!"

March 25: Undergraduate Student Government divestment scandal

On March 25, 2024, OSU's Undergraduate Student Government (USG) proposed an initiative titled "Urging OSU to Divest from Companies Profiting from Human Right Violations." The initiative received 1247 signatures (with 415 digital signatures from a digital circulator and 832 signatures from other sources), above the 1,000-signature minimum needed to appear on the presidency ballot. USG's Judicial Panel nullified this initiative.[56]

According to OSU Students for Justice in Palestine President Jineen Musa, the signatures were "deemed invalid due to the dissemination of the petition on Instagram." Musa claimed other candidates who had "used the exact same method to a greater extent than what we did" were not penalized, implying their initiative was targeted due to its pro-Palestine content.[56]

OSU Students for Justice in Palestine leaked screenshots of emails between Senior Vice President for Student Life Javaune Adams-Gaston and Hillel International member Joseph Kohane.[57] In the email, Kohane implores USG's Judicial Panel to veto the initiative, saying, "we urge that USG and especially the Judicial Panel hold itself accountable and make the needed changes, including reversing the signature threshold." Threats of impeachment ensued against the USG justices "due to concerns of an 'abuse of power and position,'" which caused three justices to resign shortly after the incident.[58]

Conflicts between pro-Israel and pro-Palestine protesters

November 9: Hillel flag vandalism

On November 9, 2023, two protesters unaffiliated with OSU, acting independently of any known activism organizations, vandalized Israeli flags in OSU Hillel International's lobby, shouting slogans including "fuck you", "you support genocide", and "free Palestine." These two protesters were charged with misdemeanor, ethnic intimidation, theft, criminal trespass and criminal mischief.[59]

March 27: Hillel infosession disruption

On March 27, 2024, according to an Instagram post by OSU Jews for Justice in Palestine (JJP), JJP and an unnamed allied organization disrupted an infosession on OSU campus for Hillel International's annual "Fact Finder Israel Trip", which is supported by Ohio State University. According to JJP, Hillel has accused pro-Palestine protesters of antisemitism. In their statement, JJP claimed Hillel is an "ethnonationalistic" organization.[60]

During the disruption, three black bloc individuals displayed a banner outside Hillel, reading, "OSU Hillel invites you to visit a genocidal state." The Hillel event was canceled due to the disruption. Hillel Rabbii Aaron initiated dialogue with the counter-protesters for about an hour, after which Hillel CEO Naomi Lamb publicly expressed that the actions of counter-protesters were threatening toward Hillel students and urged OSU to "condemn the protest as an act of hate against the Jewish community."[61]

April 20: Ohio State Student Union protest clash

On April 20, 2024, during a protest in the Ohio State Student Union, OSU Jews for Justice in Palestine posted a video after the event showing a counter-protester wearing a kippah confronting pro-Palestine protesters, repeatedly yelling "show your face" at a masked protester. and pushing him shortly after.[62]

Allegations of hate speech and intimidation

Antisemitic

As of June 9, 2024, there have been no reported incidents of anti-semitic hate speech at the Ohio State University during protests.[citation needed] On April 20, the university condemned hate speech comments made at student protests describing them as "deplorable".[63]

On October 8, 2023, according to the Ohio Capital Journal, one unnamed student in the OSU Oval purchasing a bracelet which read "I stand with Israel" was spat on.[64] A month later, there was a violent anti-semitic hate crime perpetrated by two males against Jewish students on North High Street next to OSU campus.[65] In both cases, the individuals responsible were not identified and there is no indication they are affiliated with any pro-Palestine organization. President Walter E. Carter Jr. has referred to pro-Palestine demonstrations as consisting of "threats of violence" and "hate speech."[66]

Anti-Palestinian

Multiple OSU Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) members have stated that they have been "targets of social media death threats, in-class harassment, public profiling and, in one female student’s case, a stalking incident." One member received a death threat through Instagram direct messages, saying: "Death to you and your family. I hope the IDF find [sic] you and you die slowly. It’s good to know you go to tosu terrorist, the dean will know your [sic] beheading babies bitch"[64] A second member said she was "stalked by a stranger who followed her several times from a chemistry class" and that she "filed a formal complaint and reached out to supervisors at least 10 times"; but that nobody listened, and subsequently stopped going to the class. A third member reported "someone using a fake name and address sent a flyer of an Israeli hostage to her private address."[64] A public database called the "Canary Mission" dedicated to doxxing pro-Palestinian protesters has targeted and blacklisted multiple students in OSU SJP.[67]

Authority responses

Ohio State University officials, including university spokesperson Benjamin Johnson, have referenced Ohio Revised Code Section 9.76, a state law passed in 2016 and amended in 2022, which prohibits state agencies, including public universities, from boycotting Israel or divesting from companies that have policies against Israel.[68] Ohio Governor Mike DeWine expressed support for this policy in an interview after the Gaza Solidarity Encampment.[45]

Notes

  1. ^ The Arabic term intifada means roughly "uprising" and is often used in the context of Palestinian uprisings in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.[14][15][16]
  2. ^ Universities that have cut or paused ties with Israeli institutions – or companies involved with Israel and its occupied territories – include Portland State University,[24] Trinity College Dublin,[25] the University of Helsinki,[26] the University of Copenhagen,[27] Ghent University,[28] and the University of Waterloo.[29]
  3. ^ The organization in question was the Marxist-Leninist revolutionary organization the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, designated as a terrorist organization by the United States and United Nations.[citation needed]

References

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