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Trumpler 27-1

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Trumpler 27-1

The Trumpler 27 open cluster. Trumpler 27-1 is the brightest and reddest star in the image.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Scorpius
Right ascension 17h 36m 10.1189s[1]
Declination −33° 29′ 40.620″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.79[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Red supergiant
Spectral type M0Ia[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−16.84 ± 0.82[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 0.223[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −1.179[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.4020 ± 0.0770 mas[1]
Distanceapprox. 8,000 ly
(approx. 2,500 pc)
Details
Mass5.86[3] M
Radius1,073[4] R
Luminosity215,000 - 261,000[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)-0.24[3] cgs
Temperature3,222[3] - 3,790[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.15[3] dex
Other designations
CD−33 12241, CPD−33 4468, TYC 7380-627-1[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Trumpler 27-1 is a red supergiant star that is a member of the massive, possible open cluster Trumpler-27, where a blue giant star, a yellow supergiant star , and two Wolf–Rayet stars are also located.

Observation history

Trumpler 27-1 was discovered and catalogued when the open cluster (not confirmed then) was first identified in the late 20th century.[citation needed] It has since remained largely unobserved, being featured in the Gaia Catalogue and other pieces of literature.[5]

Physical properties

Trumpler 27-1 is among the largest stars known, with a radius of over 1,000 solar radii, one estimate giving 1,073 R and another giving a size of over 1,300 solar radii.[5] This star's spectral type is M0Ia,[4] meaning it possesses a cool temperature of below 3,800 K. So far, Trumpler 27-1 is the only identified red supergiant in the open cluster Trumpler 27.[citation needed]

Location

Trumpler 27-1, and the open cluster in which it is located, is in the constellation of Scorpius.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
  2. ^ a b c "CD-33 12241". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A.; Matijevič, G.; Monari, G.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Weiler, M.; Khan, S.; Miglio, A.; Carrillo, I.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Minchev, I.; De Jong, R. S.; Antoja, T.; Ramos, P.; Steinmetz, M.; Enke, H. (2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv:1904.11302. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. S2CID 131780028.
  4. ^ a b c d Messineo, M.; Brown, A. G. A. (2019). "A Catalog of Known Galactic K-M Stars of Class I Candidate Red Supergiants in Gaia DR2". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (1): 20. arXiv:1905.03744. Bibcode:2019AJ....158...20M. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab1cbd. S2CID 148571616.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ a b Stassun K.G.; et al. (October 2019). "The revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4). arXiv:1905.10694. Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467.