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T-34 (film)

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T-34
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAleksey Sidorov (ru)
Written byAleksey Sidorov
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyMikhail Milashin
Edited by
  • Dmitry Korabelnikov
Music by
  • Vadim Maevskiy
  • Aleksandr Turkunov
  • Ivan Burlyaev
  • Dmitriy Noskov
Production
companies
Mars Media Entertainment
Amedia
Burnish Creative
Welldone Production
Distributed byCentral Partnership
Release date
  • January 1, 2019 (2019-01-01) (Russia)
Running time
139 minutes
CountryRussia
LanguageRussian
Budget₽600 million
(US$10,000,000)
Box office₽2 billion[1]
(US$32,496,903)[2]

T-34 (Template:Lang-ru) is a 2019 Russian war film directed by Aleksey Sidorov. The title references the T-34, a World War II-era Soviet medium tank used during the defense of the Soviet Union. The film narrates the life of Nikolai Ivushkin, a tank commander who gets captured by the Nazis. Three years later, he begins to plan his ultimate escape, alongside his newly-recruited tank crew.[3][4] It stars Alexander Petrov as Nikolay Ivushkin, with Viktor Dobronravov, Irina Starshenbaum, Anton Bogdanov, Yuriy Borisov, Semyon Treskunov and Artyom Bystrov.[5][6][7]

T-34 was released in Russia by Central Partnership on January 1, 2019 and for hire converted into IMAX format. The film was released to generally positive reviews,[8] with critics praising the production quality and visual effects.[9][10] It was successful commercially, grossing 2.2 billion rubles (about $32 million), against a production budget of 600 million rubles, after a week in cinemas. It is in second place on Russia's biggest blockbusters list with over 8.5 million viewers and 2 billion rubles, and is currently the second-highest grossing Russian film of all time, behind Going Vertical.

Plot

In December 1941, just outside Moscow, Junior Lieutenant Nikolay Ivushkin (Alexander Petrov) is driving a ramshackle truck and trailer with a young Red Army private beside him. A German Panzer III tank pops over a hill and blocks their way. Nikolay maneuvers skillfully and they escape unscathed.

Nikolay is assigned to command a damaged T-34 tank whose commander was killed, with orders to delay the Germans' advance with only the single tank. Nikolay and his crew lay an ambush for a platoon of German Panzers commanded by Klaus Jäger (Vinzenz Kiefer). Through a combination of guile and bravery, their T-34 destroys six Panzers, but in a final duel with Jäger’s command Panzer, both tanks are disabled, and half the Russian tank crew is killed, and Nikolay and driver Stepan Vasilyonok captured.

Three years later, in 1944, Jäger, now a Standartenführer gains permission from Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler to recruit an experienced tank crew from Soviet POWs in a concentration camp to act as opponents for training the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend. Nikolay has been a prisoner for three years, and has refused to give his name, but Jäger recognizes his photograph from the camp records. Jäger proposes the idea to Nikolay through the camp’s interpreter, bilingual Russian prisoner Anya (Irina Starshenbaum). At first Nikolay refuses, but agrees after Jäger threatens to kill Anya.

Nikolay picks out three other tankers from the POWs – driver Vasilyonok, loader Serafim Ionov, and gunner Demyan Volchok -- to crew a T-34/85 that the Germans just captured. At first, the other tankers refuse to take part, but Nikolay says he has a plan to escape.

The Germans first order the Soviet prisoners to clear out the rotting and burned bodies from inside the tank, but as they remove the bodies, they unexpectedly find a small number of remaining live shells. Granted permission to bury their comrades, they hide the munitions with the bodies in a cairn on the edge of the training grounds. Not trusting the Soviets, Jäger orders anti-tank mines laid around the entirety of the training grounds. Anya convinces Nikolay to let her escape with them, as only she can steal a map from Jäger’s office showing a safe route out of the area, and gain a pass letting her out of the camp for a day.

Before the training exercise, Nikolay and his crew retrieve the live shells and create a smoke screen to mask their movements. Believing the T-34 is unarmed, the Germans are unprepared when the first Panzer is destroyed, and a second shell is fired directly into the observation tower, killing most of the officers inside, except for Jäger and General Heinz Guderian. The T-34 boldly storms through the training grounds’ car park (crushing many of the officers’ staff cars) and breaks through the main gate, avoiding the minefield. The tankers pick up Anya at a bus stop outside the camp; with her map, Nikolay plots a course through Czechoslovakia and back to the Red Army's lines. In the first town they come to, Nikolay and his hungry crew find badly needed fuel, new clothing, and fresh food. They burn their ragged prisoner clothes as they drive out of town. The Germans scramble to figure out how to locate and recapture the T-34.

At first, Nikolay suggests abandoning the tank and splitting up, believing they have a better chance of survival if they separate, but the crew insist on staying with him. Before dawn, knowing that the Germans will be hunting them, Nikolay puts Anya out of their tank and tells her to make her way east on foot through the forests. Jäger meanwhile takes to the sky in a Fieseler Storch to find Nikolay's T-34. He then takes command of four German Panther tanks and sets up an ambush in the small town of Klingenthal.

At night, the T-34 enters the town and stumbles into the platoon of German tanks. Nikolay, through cunning, disposes of one Panther, but finds they are surrounded by the remaining three, including Jäger’s. Knowing they need to distract the other crews, he sends out Volchok, armed only with a grenade, to disable one of the other Panthers. Vasilyonok crashes their T-34 through building walls before unexpectedly colliding with one of the other Panthers. The Russians manually turn their damaged turret and get a shot off just as the Germans are about to fire. Unfortunately Jäger has arrived on the scene and he lines up his Panther to destroy Nikolay. However, Volchok manages to fire a shell out of the German tank he just captured. Jäger's tank is damaged, but he quickly disposes of the captured Panther, badly wounding Volchok.

Both Jäger and Nikolay emerge from the cupolas of their tanks. Jäger throws down his glove, inviting Nikolay to a duel. Nikolay asks for five minutes to pick up his wounded comrade. Both tanks then move outside the town and face off over a narrow stone bridge across the river. As the tanks charge at each other, Jäger fires several shots at the T-34, but fails to disable it, while Nikolay waits to fire their sixth and last shell directly through the driver’s vision port. As in 1941, the two tanks fire simultaneously, badly damaging but not disabling each other. Out of ammunition, Nikolay orders Vasilyonok to ram Jäger’s tank, pushing it to the edge of the bridge. Jäger crawls out of his Panther while Nikolay aims a stolen rifle at him. Jäger shouts for Nikolay to shoot him, but Nikolay offers his foe mercy. Jäger extends his hand and the two adversaries exchange a handshake of respect. Nikolay tries to pull Jäger to safety, but Jäger lets go, allowing himself to fall to his death as his Panther tips over the bridge and plummets into the river.

With their T-34's treads disabled, the crew reunites with Anya outside the town, carrying the wounded Volchok on a makeshift stretcher, and they make their way towards the Russian lines on foot.

The film ends with a dedication to the Red Army tank crews of the Great Patriotic War, all of whom earned the status of heroes for fighting against the invasion of their country.

Cast

Production

Development

On September 10, 2015, it was announced that the Mars Media film company would start production of the high-budget war action drama T-34.[11][12] Later, producer Leonard Blavatnik, an investor, owner of Amedia and Warner Music Studios, joined the project and chose this film from a large number of proposals, which was also due to personal motives (victory in the Great Patriotic War is part of family history, producer’s grandfather is a front-line soldier), and other reasons - the best young artists, a first-class film crew and the successful experience of a partner, Mars Media, and personally Ruben Dishdishyan.[13][14]

Filming

The shooting process of T-34 started on 23 February and continued for 61 days. Some scenes were shot in Moscow, Kaluga and Moscow regions, others in the Czech Republic, Prague, Kačina (library), Loket (Sokolov District), Rudolfinum and Terezin. For the picture, more than 25 scale sceneries were built, among them a Russian village and a prisoner of war camp. Five military-historical consultants took part in the making of the film.

Pre-production

In the film, several real T-34 tanks were remade and updated for the film. The film also showed several Nazi and Soviet cars, such as Sd.Kfz. 251. The Panther tank with Zimmerit paste were made from T-55 tanks distinguishable from the five large wheels.

Production designer Konstantin Pagutin spent a whole month building an entire village in a field near the village of Starlkowka, Kluj County, although the houses were destroyed at the beginning of the film, each one was designed in its own particular style, including hand-picked decorations and props.

Release

The film was scheduled to be released on December 27, 2018 in cinemas, but instead the picture was released on January 1, 2019, five days later than the planned date, distributors such as the Central Partnership and for rental converted to IMAX format.

Marketing

T-34 premiered at Comic-Con Russia 2018, the most attended Russian festival of pop culture, which took place in Moscow from 4 to 7 in October and once again beat attendance records, was held by the Central Partnership company.[15]

Reception

Box office

On the first day of release, the Russian box office amounted to 111,335,337 rubles.

Critical response

The film received mixed ratings. According to the aggregator “Criticism” - 5.5 / 10 (based on 26 reviews).

Some publications after the publication of the trailer[16] and the premiere of the film wrote about the similarity of the story with the plot of the Soviet war film The Lark (1965 film), noting that T-34 cannot be considered a remake of The Lark: both the method of presentation and the general outline of the narrative, and the ending of these two films are very different.[17]

According to film critic Anton Dolin (ru), the authors made a high-budget military blockbuster, almost clearing it of the propaganda and ideological component: «The film about the Great Patriotic War successfully managed without patriotic propaganda». The creators do not pretend that the T-34 is a picture of real events, at its core it is «a pure fantasy adapted for teenagers». The critic notes the schematic plot and the weak study of the characters' characters. «This is exemplary fearlessness, this programmatic heroism is a little embarrassing. At first, you don’t understand what. And then you remember what T-34 is building up its genealogy: for Soviet films about the war. In the best of them, the adversaries were not the Germans, as here, but the war as such. In Fate of a Man, Ivan's Childhood, The Cranes Are Flying, Ballad of a Soldier, and Trial on the Road, for all the differences, there was one conceptual similarity: they showed how a person retains his humanity through the desire for peace and memory about him. The space T-34 is arranged fundamentally different. It is given to a total never-ending war in which comforting simplicity reigns: there are ours, there are enemies, and enemies must be beaten to a victorious end. Without pain and bitterness, with excitement and frenzy of the players of the computer championship».

Browser "Novaya Gazeta" Larisa Malyukova reflects on the role of tanks in modern Russian cinema. Sidorov took into account the shortcomings of the «tank» films of 2018 Tankers (film) and Tanks (ru): «In his picture, the propaganda itch was partly tamed by uncomplicated adventures and vigorous battles, seasoned with humor, and reddened by love bliss». Like Dolin, Malyukova compares the film with Soviet films on a military theme: «In those films, the Faulkner idea was beating with a living pulse: one cannot come from a war as a winner. They were aware of the global catastrophe, which was for our people the Second World War. In the latest domestic cinema war, one cannot find the author's point of view. Instead of resorting to myth, mythologization of history. Instead of the anti-war spirit - the motto is “We can repeat it!”, A call to achievement. Instead of a brutal clever enemy - solid idiots. The romanticization of war, the feeling of the ease of victory covers the screen».[18]

The critic Valery Kichin (ru) writes in Rossiyskaya Gazeta that one cannot form an idea of what the Great Patriotic War is in reality: «According to the plot, this is a legend like Bumbarash or The Elusive Avengers, in style - a script for a computer game called T-34. That is, spectacles are primarily spectacular and gambling». The dashing adventurous plot, the conditional situation of the action, the peculiar beauty even in the process of destruction - «yes, this is a movie about the feat of arms of the very folk hero who, as you know, rides, rides, doesn't whistle, but doesn’t let him go. And the authors, undoubtedly, were inspired by the style of the battle quest: they use game techniques that are well-known to the modern viewer, and the wonderful feeling that the characters have several lives in stock accompanies the entire film. And the actors here are not so much playing as playing: at the moments of the most implausible plot somersaults, a sly spark of cheerful excitement slips in their eyes. This sincerity removes all claims: people who went through a real front removed military classics, now people with combat experience in the quest have come, they have different skills and ideas about the war».[19]

Evgeny Bazhenov, a video blogger and columnist for Russian YouTube films, (known by his pseudonym BadComedian) criticized the film in its video review. According to the observer, the film is historically unreliable and justifies Nazism, concentration camps in the film are shown harmless, and SS Klaus is shown as almost a positive character, which rather offends the memory of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War than perpetuates it. ([1] on YouTube)

Accolades

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result
Golden Eagle Award January 24, 2020
Best Motion Picture Aleksey Sidorov, Anton Zlatopolskiy, Ruben Dishdishyan, Len Blavatnik, Leonid Vereshchagin and Nikita Mikhalkov Nominated
Best Director Aleksey Sidorov Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Aleksey Sidorov Won
Best Leading Actor Alexander Petrov Nominated
Best Leading Actress Irina Starshenbaum Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Viktor Dobronravov Nominated
Best Cinematography Mikhail Milashin Nominated
Best Sets and Decorations Konstantin Pakhotin Nominated
Best Costume Design Ulyana Polyanskaya Nominated
Best Film Editing Dmitry Korabelnikov Nominated
Best Sound Engineer Aleksey Samodelko Nominated
Best Visual Effects Algus Studio Won

See also

References

  1. ^ Box Office, Russian Cinema Fund
  2. ^ "T-34 (2018)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  3. ^ "Т-34, 2019" [T-34 (2019)] (in Russian). Kinoafisha.Info.
  4. ^ "T-34". VokrugTV.
  5. ^ "Фильм "Т-34" занял второе место по сборам в истории российского проката" [The film T-34 took second place in the fees in the history of Russian hire] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. January 29, 2019.
  6. ^ "«Т-34» ворвался в исторический прокатный топ" ["Т-34" burst into historic rolling top] (in Russian). Gazeta.Ru. January 29, 2019.
  7. ^ Surepin, Sergey (January 28, 2019). ""Т-34" стал вторым после "Движения вверх" по сборам в истории российского кино" ["Т-34" became the second after the "Going Vertical" in the fees in the history of Russian cinema] (in Russian). Life (news agency, Russia).
  8. ^ "Т-34". KinoPoisk.
  9. ^ "T-34". Kritikanstvo.
  10. ^ "T-34". MegaCritic.
  11. ^ "Рубен Дишдишян спродюсирует высокобюджетную военную экшн-драму «Т-34»" [Ruben Dishdishyan will produce the T-34 high-budget war action drama] (in Russian). ProfiCinema. September 11, 2015.
  12. ^ "Режиссер фильма «Бой с тенью» снимет военную драму «Т-34»" [The director of the film Shadowboxing will remove the military drama T-34]. THR Russia (in Russian). September 10, 2015.
  13. ^ "Леонард Блаватник и голливудский продюсер и режиссёр Бретт Рэтнер выступили в Российском павильоне в Канне" [Leonard Blavatnik and Hollywood producer and director Brett Ratner performed at the Russian pavilion in Cannes] (in Russian). Moskovskij Komsomolets. May 25, 2017.
  14. ^ Robert, Mitchell (May 19, 2017). "Cannes: Roskino Unveils New Russian Epic Furious (2017 film), War Film T-34". Variety.
  15. ^ "«Т-34» приедет на Comic Con Russia 2018" [T-34 will arrive at Comic-Con Russia 2018]. THR Russia (in Russian). September 26, 2018.
  16. ^ Aldokhin, Denis (May 31, 2016). "Танк Т-34 нарушил законы физики в трейлере российского патриотического фильма" [The T-34 tank violated the laws of physics in the trailer for the Russian patriotic film]. Tut.By (in Russian).
  17. ^ Gordeeva, Aleksandra (December 31, 2018). "Гладиаторские бои на танках: в прокат выходит приключенческий фильм «Т-34»" [Gladiator fights on tanks: the adventure film T-34 is released]. RT (in Russian).
  18. ^ Malyukova, Larisa (January 11, 2019). "Главный герой Нового года — танк" [The main character of the New Year is a tank]. Novaya Gazeta (in Russian).
  19. ^ Kichin, Valery (December 25, 2018). "Неуловимые мстители" [Elusive Avengers]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian).
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